1、课时作业课时作业(一一) .单词拼写 1. S_ rose from the boiling kettle when the water is heated to boil. 2. Well get a b_ of fresh air in the countryside at weekends. 3. If your computer was powered off, first check that the plug has not come l_ . 4. Jack quarreled with me yesterday, so I was r_ not to see him. 5. S
2、he hasnt been seen for four days and there is c_ for her safety. 6. Its all part of an overall _ (策略) to gain promotion. 7. Chest pains can be a warning _ (信号) of heart problems. 8. A new machine may save thousands of animals from the _ (苦 楚) of drug tests. 9. Sam retorted that it was my _ (责任) as m
3、uch as his. 10. In 1912, the Titanic _ (下沉) on her maiden voyage. 答案 1. Steam 2. breath 3. loose 4. resolved 5. concern 6. strategy 7. signal 8. agony 9. fault 10. sank .选词填空 let down; in a mess; help out; pull ones weight; be sure to; to be frank 1. Just eight percent of husbands and boyfriends _ w
4、hen it comes to household chores, figures show. 2. The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly _ 3. With such knowledge and experience, he _ succeed. 4. _， Im the one who broke your watch. 5. The room is _， with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 6. At the final
5、moment, another of my friends in Shanghai _ me _ 答案 1. pull their weight 2. let down 3. is sure to 4. To be frank 5. in a mess 6. helped out .完成句子 1. 他感到不舒服，这是他没来上学的原因。(why 引导表语从句) He is not feeling well. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 大多数人声称自己不幸福，或许只是因为他们对生活期望太高。 (because 引导表语从句) Most people say they are unhap
6、py, but perhaps _ _ _ they expect too much of life. 3. 至于我的祖父母，接纳我对他们来说从来就不是问题。(concern) _ _ _ _ _ _ _， theyve never had a problem accepting me. 4. 管他想什么，都没关系。(whatever 引导名词性从句) _ _ _ doesnt matter. 5. 尽管受到失败的打击，他还是坚持自己的梦想。(过去分词短语作 状语) _ _ _ _， he still stuck to his own dream. 答案 1. This is why he d
7、idnt come to school 2. that is because 3. As far as my grandparents were concerned 4. Whatever he thinks 5. Disappointed by his failure .单句语法填空 1. I went for a long walk to let _ steam. 2. Have you applied any of the above _ (strategy) in your business? 3. His shirt hung _ (loose) over his thin shou
8、lders. 4. The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning _ (signal) that we really have changed our planet. 5. I have informed her of when _ (start) 6. Jason had helped him _ with a series of loans, until he could get back on an even keel. 7. (2019 江苏)He felt concerned _ his
9、illness. 8. I was disappointed whenever the cook found fault _ my work. 9. We have resolved _ making an early start. 10. The policeman signaled the traffic _ (move) forward slowly. 答案 1. off 2. strategies 3. loosely 4. signals 5. to start 6. out 7. about 8. with 9. on 10. to move .课文语法填空 Ben is a me
10、mber of his school basketball team and pretty good at basketball. When his team lost their last match, he was _1_ angry that he told his best friend that the point guard didnt pull his weight. However the best friend told everyone else _2_ Ben had said. Ben felt very _3_ (embarrass) and ashamed and
11、he didnt know what to do so he turned to Agony Aunt for help who thinks that Ben should think before he speaks and advises him _4_ (apologise) to his teammate if he wants to win any more basketball games. And at the same time he should tell his friend that he is _5_ (annoy) with him for repeating wh
12、at he said and _6_ (make) the situation worse, but _7_ he still wants to move on. In this way, friendship will soon _8_ (repair). Agony Aunt also advises Ben to think about his own _9_ (behave). When he is angry, take a deep _10_ (breathe), calm down and remember that he should think before speak. 1
13、. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 答案 1. so 2. what 3. embarrassed 4. to apologise 5. annoyed 6. making 7. that 8. be repaired 9. behaviour 10. breath .阅读理解 We have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new
14、 research has claimed. The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months. The
15、 research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work. Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The research points out that 25 to 34 ye
16、arolds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24year olds who make 12, and 35 to 44yearolds who make just four. Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is g
17、rowing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.” Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through movi
18、ng, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift_away_from childhood friends. With growing pressures being put on friendship these days, its important to make time for our friendship. 1. How many friends can a 20yearold college student make v
19、ia Facebook? A. 4. B. 12. C. 18. D. 22. 2. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers _ A. how important making friends is B. that friendship is not easy to keep C. how much has been done to keep friendship D. that friendship at school is important 3. The underlined phrase “drift away
20、from” in Paragraph 6 means _ A. make sense of B. lose contact with C. feel sorry for D. make up with 4. This passage is most probably taken from _ A. Facebook or Twitter B. an advertisement C. a textbook D. a newspaper 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章是一篇说明文。研究表明，我们在 26 岁时拥有 最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。 1. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题
21、。 根据第四段中的“via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24yearolds who make 12”可知，通过脸谱网，年龄在 18 岁到 24 岁之间的人可以交到 12 个朋友，故 B 项正确。 2. 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第五段 Sam Owen 所讲的话的第二句“It is a key time in our lives . laughing a lot.”可知， 学校时光是人生中建立友 谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、定期互相 探望、一起欢笑，故 D 项正确。 3. 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Over ha
22、lf of us lose friendship . apart from close pals.”及画线词所在句“Having children also causes 19% to . childhood friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去 联系”，故 B 项正确。 4. 答案 D 解析 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a new research has claimed”以及 最后一段中的“these days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报 纸，故 D 项正确。 .阅读填句 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one ha
23、s ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, acc
24、ording to a recent research. _1_ Try the following steps： Calm yourself. _2_ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. T
25、hey may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. _3_ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused
26、 you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _4_ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders
27、point of view. Dont forget to forgive yourself. _5_ But it can rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it. A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to see things from your offenders angle. E. For some people, forgiving them
28、selves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了原谅他人的方法 和途径。 1. 答案 B 解析 根据第一段的内容和“Try the following steps”可知， 接下来是提 的建议，故空白处应问“应该怎
29、样原谅他人呢？”之类的话，起承上 启下的作用，故选 B 项。 2. 答案 F 解析 根据“Calm yourself”和“take a couple of breaths”可知， 这里讲的 是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F 选项“To make your anger die away, try a simple stressmanagement technique.”让愤怒逐渐消 散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合语境，故选 F 项。 3. 答案 G 解析 根据第一句“Dont wait for an apology.”可知，不能等待他人 的道歉。 G选项“If you wait fo
30、r people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.” 如果等他人来道歉， 你可能会等相当长的时间， 与 wait for 有关，故选 G 项。 4. 答案 D 解析 根据“If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.” 可知， 如果你理 解惹怒你的人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的 角度考虑一下。 D 选项“Try to see things from your offenders angle.” 试着站在对方的角度思考问题，符合语境。故选 D 项。 5. 答案 E 解析 根据“Dont forget to forgive yourself.”和“. rob you of your selfconfidence if you dont do it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自 我原谅，E 项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语 境。故选 E 项。
