1、高中二年级学情诊断考试高中二年级学情诊断考试 英语试题英语试题 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前答卷前,考生务必用考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、 座号、 考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、 座号、 考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后选择题每小题选出答案后, 用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动如需改动, 用橡用橡 皮擦干净后皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各
2、题目指定区域内相应的位答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位 置置, 不能写在试卷上；如需改动不能写在试卷上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案然后再写上新的答案, 不能使用涂改液、不能使用涂改液、 胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分) 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意: 回答听力部分时回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束 前前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题
3、卡上。你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 75分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest? A. Leaving the ship. B. Staying
4、 on board. C. Swimming to shore. 2. Where was the red pepper first grown? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Mexico. 3. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8;00 p.m. 4. What is the man doing? A. Paying the money. B. Making a chair. C. Resting in a roo
5、m. 5. Where are probably the speakers? A. On a boat. B. On a train. C. In a car. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分, 满分满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟,听完后听完后,各小题各小题 将给出将给
6、出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料段材料, 回答第回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What was the man looking for at the beginning? A. His bag. B. His phone. C. His umbrella. 7. What will the man take a photo of next? A. A statue. B. A tower. C. A soldier. 听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8、9 题。题。 8. What does the woman
7、 have difficulty in? A. Parking her car. B. Finding her way. C. Changing a tire. 9. How can we describe the man? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Rude: 听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 10. Where is the woman planning to travel? A. To China. B. To Thailand. C. To Japan. 11. What is the man inspired to do?
8、A. Go on an adventure. B. Read more books. C. Do more exercise. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Learning something new. B. Keeping healthy lifestyles. C. Helping other people. 听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 13. Which language does Charles use in most of his books? A. English.
9、B. French. C. German. 14. What is the weather usually like in Sunnington? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 15. What does Charles like most about Sunnington? A. The history. B. The buildings. C. The people. 16. Who is the main character in The Poison Bottle? A. A child. B. A woman. C. A man. 听第听第 10 段材
10、料段材料,回答第回答第 17 至至 20 题题: 17. What probably caused the fire? A. The heat from the sun. B. Broken electric wires. C. A lit cigarette end! 18. Why will the park be closed? A. The entrance has been damaged. B. There is a lot of smoke around. C. The fire is still very dangerous. 19. What does the speaker
11、 think of the fire? A. Dangerous. B. Harmless. C. Annoying. 20. Where will the picnic be moved to? A. The park B. The high school. C. The stadium 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节, 满分满分 40分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Must-read Books
12、of October A Child Called It Author: Dave Pelzer Regular price: 11.95 This book tells about the story of Dave Pelzer, whose mother no longer considered him a son, but a slave and no longer a boy, but an it. He had to learn how to survive. It is his dreams that kept him fighting, dreams of someone ta
13、king care of him, loving him and calling him son. Trio Author: William Boyd Regular price: 18.99 Over his long career, William Boyd. has written many novels that reflect the 20thcenturys great turning points. Now, Trio is a feast full of delicious plots and subplots. For most writers, all this might
14、 be more than they could chew but William Boyd combines the various plotlines together in a completely: satisfying way. Home Stretch Author: Graham Norton Regular price: 20 Graham Norton has been known as a good novelist and Home Stretch will surely add to his fame. This book talks about Connor, a t
15、eenager in a small town, who killed three passengers when the car he was driving ran into a truck. Graham Norton could use his own experiences-in making Connors painfully mixed feelings so convincing. Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day Author: Tom Moore Regular price: 21 This book beautifully shows Captain
16、 Toms mixture of amazement and pride. In April, Tom Moore decided to walk 100 sponsored laps (圈) in his garden before his 100th birthday. His hope was to raise 1, 000 for a charity organization and surprisingly he raised 38.9 million. A couple of months later, he was honored by the queen. 1. What ca
17、n be learned about Dave in A Child Called It? A. He was born a slave. B. He lost all his hopes. C. He was badly treated. D. He had a loving mom. 2. Which book tells about a car accident of a teenager? A. Trio B. Home Stretch C. A Child Called It D. Tomorrow Will Be A Good Day 3. Who donated a large
18、sum of money to help others? A. Dave Pelzer. B. William Boyd. C. Connor. D. Tom Moore. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D B While shopping I came across a young woman who was trying on sneakers. She told me that she used to live in a village with her grandma, and now she just moved back to live with her mom. Her mo
19、m bought her some clothes and then asked her to get: a new pair of sneakers. I told her I liked the shoes she was trying on. Hearing what I said, she seemed very excited. As I began to end our conversation, I told her she should definitely get the sneakers if they were comfortable because they looke
20、d good on her. She asked me if they had layaway(预约订购) because the sneakers were a little bit too expensive for her, but she really liked them. Her question took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively poor. Kids with more would make fun of my brother and me as they watched our mother pick furnitur
21、e out of the trash. I was flooded with emotions and with an urge(冲动) to help her. I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to give her $20 toward the sneakers. She started crying immediately. It seemed like she wasnt sure if she should say yes. She accepted the money after I made up a white
22、lie about winning some money the previous day. She took her sneakers, hugged me tight, thanked me a hundred times, and ran right up to the register without looking at a single other item the store had. 4. What can we learn about the young woman? A. She missed her grandma B. She knew the author well.
23、 C. She was not very wealthy. D. She enjoyed shopping a lot. 5. What drove the author to help the young woman? A. The womans begging expression B. The authors own experiences. C. The price of the sneakers. D. The beauty of the shoes. 6. Why did the author tell a white lie? A. To make the woman trust
24、 her. B. To pretend she was rich enough. C. To get the woman to buy the shoes. D. To make the woman accept her help. 7. How did the woman probably feel at the end of the story? A. Excited and grateful. B. Sad and disappointed. C. Ashamed but happy. D. Angry but satisfied. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A C A
25、 waste management system is a collective kind of efforts and has to be supported by the government and all the people. There are some countries with the most interesting waste sorting culture. Germany is the country with the worlds number one recycling system. It has a quite detailed way of sorting
26、their waste-down to the colour of glass waste and the type of paper that could be put inside the paper waste bin. Items like used batteries, electronics, unused paints and appliances must be returned to special locations to be recycled. Other items such as clothes, shoes and furniture are advised to
27、 be sold or donated. Theres this thing called deposit in Germany, a certain part of the price on a bottled drink that you get back if you return the bottle. German law requires that all shops selling bottled drinks should have such a return point. South Koreans used to ignore how to sort their waste
28、, but in 1995 their government took a different path from other countries: they set up a systematic(系统的)and strict waste management standard to make sure the development of their future economy. Their government knows that a, good waste management system brings money-saving and environment-caring. S
29、outh Korea succeeded in changing the peoples behavior and did everything to ensure their waste reduction. Its never too hard to throw your garbage in Indonesia. What Indonesians commonly do is putting your trashes in your personal garbage area at the front of your house, right at the side of the str
30、eet. And the garbage collectors with their big garbage truck will pick the trashes up. Imagine how much culture shock an Indonesian would suffer when they live in a country famous for its complicated waste sorting system such as Japan, South Korea or Germany-a place where public shaming and fine for
31、 a failure in obeying the waste sorting rules is more likely to happen. 8. What can we know about Germany according to the text? A. It sorts the waste in a simple way. B. It has the best waste-recycling system. C. It pays no attention to sorting the waste. D. It advises people to donate unused paint
32、s. 9. What does the underlined word deposit in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Fund donated by the public. B. Drinks forbidden by laws. C. Money returned to customers. D. Places set up for recycling. 10. Which country need improve its waste managing system? A. Indonesia. B. Japan. C. South Korea. D. G
33、ermany. 11. What is the purpose of the text? A. To inform a way of recycling. B. To compare different cultures. C. To advertise a sorting company. D. To introduce waste managing systems. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D D Working at a desk all day may not be as bad for your, health as sitting in front of a
34、 television after work. According to a study following about 3,600 American adults, almost one-third of them watched TV for more than four hours a day. More than one-third of them spent between two and four, hours on TV a day. The rest watched TV for less than two hours a day. Compared to people who
35、 watched less than two hours of television daily, those who spent more than four hours on TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack. But the bad health effects of TV appeared to be limited to adults who failed to get there commended amount of weekly exercise. That is around 150 mi
36、nutes of moderate(适度) physical activity or 75 minutes of strong exercise every week. Annie Brown, a researcher at the University of Calgary, says it is possible that sitting in front of TV might be worse than sitting at a desk because people snack while watching TV. Some people stay up too late and
37、do not get enough sleep. “Eating treats or lack of sleep could both cause weight gain and increase risk factors for heart disease. These factors could make people more likely to die early”, she added. Annie explained that “the evidence on TV viewing and health risks is strong.” Arch Mainous is a res
38、earcher at the University of Florida. He said that it would be a mistake for people with desk jobs to think there is no need .to get moving during the workday. “Take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a walk at lunch”, Mainous advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely benefici
39、al, but walking more steps in the workday should also be encouraged.” 12. What is likely to cause early deaths according to Paragraph 1? A. Watching TV for over 4 hours a day. B. Doing strong exercises for 75 minutes. C. Watching TV for less than 2 hours a day. D. Proper physical activities for 150
40、minutes. 13. How does Annie like snacking while watching TV? A. Attractive. B. Beneficial. C. Popular. D. Harmful. 14. What may Arch Mainous advise us to do? A. Have-lunch out of the office. B. Try to get enough sleep. C. Work out every day. D. Enjoy the leisure time. 15. What can be the best title
41、of the text? A. Overeating, overweight B. Sit before TV long, die young C. More leisure time, better health D. Stronger exercise, healthier life 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题; 每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。项。
42、 Nowadays, more and more people enjoy traveling at home and abroad. When we start traveling, we can gain plenty of things from exploring different places._16_ First, traveling can broaden our horizons during exploring new places._17_This gives us the opportunity to see issues and daily life challeng
43、es from a different angle. Secondly, when traveling, we will have many conversations with all kinds of people in various languages._18_Plus, we may meet with some, difficult situations that dont happen in our daily life. By dealing with such difficulties, we can understand ourselves better and prepa
44、re us for future similar ones. Additionally, as a saying goes, a bosom friend (知己)afar brings a distant land near._19_Friends will not only help us in many ways but also make us more mature. Planning travelling carefully may help us better enjoy the benefits, especially for those taking medications
45、for a disease. Carry pills along, and it can help avoid unnecessary discomfort._20_A checklist can be helpful so that we can keep healthy while traveling. Remember, we only live once, so start traveling to different places and get some life-changing experiences. A. Plan tours in advance. B. It helps
46、 us master languages. C. This time lets talk about its benefits. D. We have to step out of our comfort zone. E. We could make many new friends on the road. F. Plan a tour to a new city with an open schedule. G. Travelling abroad connects us from different cultures. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
47、第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节共两节, 满分满分 35 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从每题所给的从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. Namu is a Thai hairdresser. She is providing_21_haircuts for medical workers who are fighting COVID-19 at hospitals in Bangkok. Namu began her fr
48、ee service in late March. In the_22_, she was unsure about offering the_23_, thinking it was unimportant. But now, she is_24_with the warm welcome she receives from health care workers. On her first hospital visit, Namu had_25_cutting the hair of six health workers. But in fact she_26_ haircuts to 2
49、0 of them at last. On her second visit, the number quickly, rose to 30. Namu said, “They just keep _27_. Some arrived and asked if they could have a_28_right away as they had to go to work.” At that point, she asked her friends to_29_her. Now, the team is usually provides about 50 haircuts each day. Namu is just proud that her skill is making a_30_.“The medical workers are happy to get a haircut. I think they feel_31_and more relaxed. They all want to do something with their hair and_32_themselves for work,” she said. Fo
