1、UNIT 1 ART Section A Reading and Thinking 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单词拼写 1.The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher (地位;级别) of the medical profession women are in a minority. 答案 ranks 2.He was an upright and (崇高的) man who was always willing to help in any way he could. 答案 noble 3.The doctor is skilled
2、 at treating heart trouble,so he has a very good (声望). 答案 reputation 4.In terms of shopping online,I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I p . 答案 purchase 5.Social workers must always consider the best interests of their (委托人). 答案 clients 6.I would like to c my heartfelt appreciation to you
3、 for your kind assistance in my English learning. 答案 convey 7.Shes the most exciting British singer to (出现) on the pop scene for a decade. 答案 emerge 8.As we know,early settlers had to cope with very p living conditions. 答案 primitive .短语填空 no longer,in particular,be fond of,focus on,set apart from,tu
4、rn to,as a result,as early as 1.For reasons he could not explain he was made to the other boys. 答案 set apart from 2.We should pay attention to our behaviour,in formal situations . 答案 in particular 3. the fifth century B.C.,Parmenides of Elea declared that the earth was a sphere. 答案 As early as 4.My
5、grandparents the atmosphere of peace and calm in the country. 答案 are fond of 5.In pursuing a dream,we might only one way of making it come true,forgetting that there may be alternatives. 答案 focus on 6.No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble,she always Jack for help. 答案 turned to 7.Many customs
6、 and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life. 答案 no longer 8.People have better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer . 答案 as a result .完成句子 1.汤姆是个聪明诚实的人,比任何人都称职。 Tom was a wise,honest man who was more fit for his office . 答案 than anyone else 2.他们的工作重
7、心由乡村移到了城市。 The centre of gravity of their work has the village the city. 答案 shifted from;to 3.当他有问题要解决的时候,他绝不放弃,直到找到答案。 When he had a problem to solve,he would never stop an answer. 答案 until he found 4.当杨利伟在太空飞行时,他和国际空间站的两名宇航员通了话。 in space,Yang Liwei spoke to two astronauts aboard the International
8、Space Station. 答案 While traveling 5.这些书不只是给你自己(阅读)的,而是供所有的学生阅读的。 The books are for yourself, for all of the students to read. 答案 not;but 素养提升 .阅读理解 A 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 难度: France is a country of great food,great fashion,and great art.It was also the birthplace of various painting movements and has
9、been home to the worlds most influential painters. Claude Monet Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.He first started out with selling charcoal pictures in Paris and started painting with oil after
10、meeting Eugene Boudin.Eugene,who taught him to use oil paints,also encouraged him to paint outdoors,a technique that he mastered later. Vincent van Gogh Vincent van Gogh was a post-Impressionist French painter of Dutch origin whose work had a huge influence on the 20th century art.His early works co
11、nsisted more of somber(忧伤的) earth tones.However,influenced by Gauguin,Monet,Pissarro,and Bernard,he adopted brighter colors in his works,started experimenting with various techniques and formed his own.Having produced more than 2,000 works of art,the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime
12、The Red Vineyard at Arles. douard Manet As one of the first artists to paint modern life,he began to paint in his own style,maintaining some of Coutures technique like the use of thick lines and dark colors.He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot,which can be seen in his use of
13、light shades.Most of his paintings show scenes from daily life on the streets of Paris. Camille Pissarro In his early years,Pissarro painted scenes of rivers or paths from memory.After meeting Paul Cezanne,who shared his interest of painting in a more realistic style,he changed his course to Impress
14、ionism.During his career,he experimented with various styles and formed his own one. 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位法国画家,克劳德 莫奈,文森特 凡 高,爱德华 马 奈和卡米耶 毕沙罗。他们都对世界绘画艺术产生了巨大的影响。 1.Who was one of the founders of the Impressionist movement? A.Claude Monet. B.Vincent van Gogh. C.douard Manet. D.Camille Pissarro. 答案 A 解
15、析细节理解题。根据“Claude Monet started the Impressionist movement that completely changed the face of French painting in the second half of the 19th century.”可知,克劳德 莫奈开始了印象派运动,所 以是印象派运动的创始人。其他三位画家在他们的介绍中都没有提到。 2.How do we know douard Manet was influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot? A.From his use of
16、 thick lines. B.From his use of dark colors. C.From his use of light shades. D.From his paintings about daily life. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据“He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot,which can be seen in his use of light shades.”可知,从光的色调中可以看出他受到了上面两人的影响。粗线条和深色 是 Couture的技巧,日常生活是他画的内容,所以其他三
17、项都可排除。 3.What did the four painters have in common? A.They were all French origin. B.They all learned to paint outdoors. C.They were all taught by famous artists. D.They all formed their own painting styles. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据对凡 高介绍中的“painter of Dutch origin”排除 A 项;除对克劳德 莫奈的介绍 中提到“教”和 paint outdoors 之外
18、,其他三人的介绍中都没提到,所以排除 B、C两项;对四位画家的介 绍中都提到“形成了自己的风格”,所以选 D项。 B 主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:新闻报道 难度: When little kids line up for school picture day,theres the typical nervousness and joking as they get ready to show off their brightest smiles.Maybe theyre wearing their best clothes or even sporting a new haircut. Bu
19、t the children who sit in front of the camera as part of Project Picture Day are a special kind of subject.Theyre kids in low-income communities who get to be the focus of attention for maybe the very first time. Jules Alonzo brainstormed with his professional photographer friend,Jen Campos,about a
20、way they could combine a love for photography and working with children in poor areas around the world.They came up with a concept and,in 2015,they had a trial run in Africa,taking photos of kids at school. “I had gone on a five-week volunteer project a few years back and still had connections there
21、.We got in touch with a school director there who spoke English well and was happy to have us,”said Alonzo.“It turned out to be a huge success.” Since then,the non-profit organisation has reached 1,765 students in 14 schools in three countries. The Project Picture Day team of four to six members goe
22、s into a school and sets up two stations with a camera,a tripod(三脚架),and so on.Campos decides where the best spots will be whether inside or outside the classroom or school.Then the team spends two or three days photographing the students and editing and printing their photos.They also take a class
23、photo and faculty pictures.On the final day,each student receives a 4 6 school portrait. “The majority of the students laugh.Its funny and maybe even embarrassing seeing a photo of yourself.They love to show their peers and everyone gets a good laugh,” said Alonzo. “Theres a sense of pride.What we d
24、idnt expect and love to see is,sometimes the students will exchange photos with their best friends.Its actually really cute.Others run to their parents to show them.Honestly,the reactions are the best part of all of this.” 【语篇解读】本文为新闻报道。作者及其朋友创办了一个名叫 Project Picture Day的非营利组 织,旨在帮助那些很难照上相的贫困地区的孩子。 4
25、.In what aspect are children lining up for Project Picture Day special? A.They are too nervous. B.They are smiling happily. C.They are from poor areas. D.They are informally-dressed. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theyre kids in low-income communities who get to be the focus of attention for maybe the very fir
26、st time.”可知。 5.What do the underlined words “a concept” refer to? A.A project to help poor kids complete their education. B.A project to help children know the world more and better. C.A project to help children dreaming of becoming film stars. D.A project to help children who have few chances to ta
27、ke a photo. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据语境可知,画线词语指代的是上句的内容,也即创办 Project Picture Day组织, 帮助那些很难照张相的贫困地区的孩子体会到照相的滋味。 6.What do we know about their trial run of Project Picture Day? A.It lasted five days. B.The place was in Asia. C.It was not very successful. D.They chose a school whose director spoke English well.
28、答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We got in touch with a school director there who spoke English well and was happy to have us”可知 D 项正确。 7.What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 5? A.What they do in a school. B.Who are to be taken photos of. C.Why the organization is not for profit. D.How they are warmly received in schools. 答案 A 解析推理判断题。第五段主要讲述作者一行到达所选学校后做些什么。
