1、课时分层作业(八) .单句语法填空 1Five ambulances are on standby at the port. 2Representatives(representative)from about 50 countries will be trained by the end of the year. 3Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged(emerge). 4The rice mill was wrecked by the enemy bombing(bomb). 5I dont think his remark
2、s are relevant to our discussion. 6We should not only be bold，but also be cautious. 7He could face a charge of illegally importing different weapons(weapon). 8In sum，2021 will be a crucial year for health reform. 9Grains(grain)must be aired in the sun before they can be stored. 10Allied armies liber
3、ated(liberate)France from the Nazis in the end. .完形填空 Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didnt know.He was a shotput star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great_1_ A man with blood cancer was_2_for healthy bone marrow(骨髓)and Cameron was t
4、he only match among all the possible donors.The only_3_：if Cameron decided to donate，it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings. Faced with cutting his career short，Cameron focused only on the_4_to save the mans life. “I was surprised that I was pretty_5_I saidyesright away， ”said Ca
5、meron，21.“If I had said_6_，he wouldnt have had a match.” Actually，Cameron had completely_7_the“Be The Match Registry”that came to his university two years ago.But two months ago，he got a call.Cameron was_8_he was a possible match for a young man with blood cancer，which would get worse quickly if not
6、 treated. Cameron received blood tests，which_9_he was a definite match._10_he agreed to donate ， more tests were followed to_11_he didnt have any problem._12_ ， everything went well ， and last week Cameron headed to Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston to share his bone marrow with a stranger. M
7、ost people can return to their full activities within days after the donation._13_Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month.So this meant he_14_to miss some athletic events where he wanted to_15_after eight years of shot- put training. “But its OK， ”he said.“It was worth it.I wou
8、ld do it again.” 【语篇解读】 一个处于事业巅峰期的铅球运动员， 意外地与一个血癌病人 的骨髓匹配成功。他毫不犹豫地为血癌病人捐献了自己的骨髓。虽然因此错过了 一些重大赛事，但他觉得值得捐！ 1A.schedule Bconclusion Cdecision Deffort C 下文中提到莱尔与一个血癌病人的骨髓匹配成功。 由此可知， 处于事业 巅峰期的他不得不做一个重大决定。make a decision 做决定。 2A.suitable Bdesperate Cready Dgrateful B 一个人患了血癌， 他非常需要得到健康的骨髓。 be desperate for
9、 意为“非 常渴望，极其需要”。 3A.solution Bsituation Cassumption Dproblem D 根据下文中的“it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings”可知，莱尔面临的唯一问题是捐献骨髓会使他错过一些非常重要的赛 事。 4A.ability Bmotivation Cway Dchance D 根据上文“cutting his career short”可知，莱尔暂停了事业，把精力都 集中在挽救血癌病人生命的机会上。 5A.happy Bmoved Cupset Dlucky A 根据空后
10、的“I saidyesright away”可推知， 莱尔为能够帮助别人感 到非常高兴。 6A.yes Bhello Cno Dbye C 如果莱尔说不，这个血癌病人很可能找不到成功的骨髓配型。 7A.organised Bforgotten Cavoided Drefused B 联系下文中的“But two months ago，he got a call.”可知，事实上莱尔 已经完全忘了匹配登记这件事。 8A.told Bwarned Creminded Dproved A 结合上文中的“he got a call”可知， 他被告知他可能与一个血癌病人配 型成功。 9A.doubted
11、Bexpected Cconfirmed Dpredicted C 莱尔接受了血液检验，确认了他与病人配型成功。 10A.While BOnce CBefore DUnless B 分析句子的逻辑关系可知， 一旦他同意捐献骨髓，之后就会有更多的检 查。 11A.ensure Bignore Cprotect Dfear A 莱尔需要做更多检查以确保他的身体没有任何问题。 12A.Quickly BGradually CSuddenly DFinally D 根据空后的“everything went well”可知，最终，一切进展顺利，莱尔 去医院捐献了骨髓。 13A.So BThen CBu
12、t DAnd C 分析句子的逻辑关系可知， 大多数人在捐献骨髓后的几天就可以完全恢 复正常，但莱尔却被告知大约一个月内不能举 20 磅以上的东西。此处前后句之 间表示转折关系。 14A.used Bagreed Chesitated Dhad D 根据上文中的“Cameron was told not to lift over 20 pounds for about a month.”可推断，他不得不错过很多赛事。 15A.grow Bshine Ccheer Dstruggle B 在经过八年的铅球训练后，莱尔一定想参加比赛，使自己表现出众。 .语法填空 Stress is difficul
13、t to define or measure.Some people enjoy a busy lifestyle and are able to deal well with life crises.1._people feel tensed or stressed by the slightest deviation from their set daily routine.Many people fall somewhere in between，but may have periods when levels of stress increase. You may have many
14、2._(sign)if your stress builds up.For example，you wont be able to sleep properly 3._worries going through your mind.You can be 4._(patient)or irritable at minor problems.You may not be able to concentrate due to many things going through your mind.Some may lose their appetite and dont feel like 5._(
15、eat).In addition，you will be unable to relax， and always feel that something needs 6._(do). Ongoing stress 7._(think)to be bad for health， although this is difficult to prove.Stress may also contribute to other physical illnesses in many ways 8._are little understood.For example，it is thought that m
16、any physical problems and other conditions are made 9._(bad)by an increased level of stress.Besides，your work performance，and relationships，may also be affected by stress.10._，we should try our best to get rid of our stress and live more comfortably. 【语篇解读】 每个人在学习、工作或生活中都可能会有压力。怎样知道自 己的压力是否在堆积？有什么征兆
17、？持续的压力会给我们带来什么危害？本文 告诉了我们答案。 1Some/Other 考查不定代词。由语境及下文的 Many people 可知，设空 处 也 应 该 是 列 举 一 些 人 的 情 况 ， 故 此 处 应 填 Some 或 Other 构 成 Some .Some/Other .表示“一些(另)一些”。 2signs 考查名词复数。sign 意为“迹象；痕迹”，为可数名词，其前有 many 修饰，应用复数形式。故填 signs。 3with 考查介词。此处是 with 的复合结构在句中作原因状语，即“with 宾语宾语补足语”结构，故填 with。 4impatient 考查形容
18、词。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意及空后的 irritable 可知，此处表示“不耐烦的”，因此应填 impatient。 5eating 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”，feel like 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填 eating。 6to be done/doing 考查非谓语动词。表示“某事需要被做”可用 sth.needs to be done 或 sth.needs doing，故填 to be done 或 doing。 7is thought 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是 一般事实，且动词 think 和主
19、语 stress 之间为被动关系，因此应用一般现在时的 被动语态。故填 is thought。 8that/which 考查定语从句。 _are little understood 为定语从句， 先行词为 illnesses，设空处为关系词，在从句中作主语，指物，故填 that/which。 9worse 考查形容词的比较等级。根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义， 因此应用比较级，故填 worse。 10 Therefore/Thus 考查连接副词。 本段前面的内容都是说持续的压力会 带来哪些危害，因此此处是根据以上问题所得出的结论。设空处表示“因此” ， 故填 Therefore 或 Thus。
