1、2020-2021 学年高二英语人教版学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检选择性必修第三册随堂检 测（测（13）Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 一、填空 1.In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are _(amateur). 2.On hearing the news of Kobe Bryants passing away, many basketball fans were _ deep sorrow. 3.Youd better avoid to begin
2、your speech with a _(recite) of facts. 4.He tried to present life as he saw that was why he gained fame in the _(literature) world. 5.Long time of drought is expected to cause _(drama) effects on the Californian economy. 6.As we all know, _ (民间的) art covers a wide range. 7.The _ (节奏) of the music ma
3、de everyone present want to dance. 8.Hearing the terrible news, the lady tried to hide her _ (悲伤) with a smile. 9.Jerry is an _ (业余爱好者) who dances because he likes it. 10.They planted some roses round the _ (草坪) in spring. 11.I see a _ (蝴蝶) flying in the sky at the moment. 12.The director said the _
4、 (形象的描述) of his works came from watching people around him. 13.这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处 。 （ 不 定 式 ） The girl seems very cold, but in fact _. 14.有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务，你们可以放 心 。 （ with 复合结构） _, you can rest easy. 15.因为有很多工作要做，他匆匆忙忙地离开了。 With a lot of work _ _, he left in a hurry. 二、 A qualified doctor who ra
5、rely practised but instead devoted his life to writing once said, Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover. Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright (剧作家) and one of the masters of the modern short story. When Chekhov entered the Medical School of Moscow University
6、in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper. As a writer he was extremely fastoften produced a short story in an hour or less. Chekhovs medical and science experience can be seen through the
7、indifference many of his characters show to tragic (悲惨的) events. In 1892, he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories. Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of civilians in small towns of Russia. Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelin
8、gs of hopelessness and despair. It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his characters. Chekhovs works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist. Some
9、 of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life was selected as a text for Chinese senior students. 1.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _. A. had a lawful lover B. wrote only short storie
10、s C. used to be a lawyer D. was a capable doctor 2.In 1880, Chekhov _. A. became a full-time writer B. studied medicine in Moscow University C. practiced medicine in his hometown D. published his most memorable stories 3.According to the passage, which of the following words cant be used to describe
11、 Chekhov? A. Sensitive. B. Calm. C. Quick-minded. D. Warm-hearted. 4.Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. became a full-time writer b. started to publish comic short stories c. wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper d. entered the Medical School of Moscow University A.d b
12、 c a B.c a b d C.d a b c D.d b a c 三、语法填空 A few simple forms of English poems There are _ (vary) reasons why people write poetry. Some poems tell _ story or describe something in a way that will give readers a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms o
13、f poetry to express _ (they). Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nursery rhymes, _ may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but are easy _ (learn) and recite. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the list poem _ a flexible line length and repeated phrases. Another sim
14、ple form of poem that amateurs can _ (easy) write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines. Besides, haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables, _ it is very popular with English writers. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, especially Tang poetry, A lot of Tang
15、 poetry _ (translate) into English in the past decades. With so many different forms of poetry _ (choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! 答案以及解析答案以及解析 一、 1.答案：amateurs 解析：考查名词复数。句意:在一些国家,参加奥运会的运动员是业余运动员。由空前的 are 可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。amateur 意为业余运动员。 2.答案：in 解析：考查介词
16、。句意:一听到科比 布莱恩特逝世的消息,很多篮球迷就陷入了深深的悲痛之 中。in sorrow在悲痛中,是固定搭配,故填 in。 3.答案：recitation 解析：考查词形转换。句意:你最好避免以朗读事实的方式开始演讲。由冠词 a 以及后面的 介词 of 可知,空处应填所给词的名词形式。 4.答案：literary 解析：考查词形转换。句意:他努力按其所见来展现生活这就是他享誉文坛的原因。空 处作定语修饰名词,故填形容词形式。literary文学的;文学上的。 5.答案：dramatic 解析：考查词形转换。句意:长时间的干旱预计会对加利福尼亚的经济造成巨大的影响。分 析句子结构可知,空处
17、作定语修饰名词 effects,故填形容词形式。dramatic巨大的。 6.答案：folk 7.答案：rhythm 8.答案：sorrow 9.答案：amateur 10.答案：lawn 11.答案：butterfly 12.答案：imagery 13.答案：she is very easy to get along with 解析： 由提示可知,此处应用主语+be+形容词+不定式结构,在该结构中不定式的主动形式表 示被动意义,不定式与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。 14.答案：With such a reliable person to carry out the task 解析：由句意可知
18、，执行这项任务的动作尚未发生，故应用动词不定式作宾补。 15.答案：to do 二、 答案：1-4 DBDA 解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A qualified doctor who rarely practised可知，契诃 夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中When Chekhov entered the Medical School of Moscow University in 1879可知，契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科大学学医。故选B项。 3. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Chekhovs works combined the calm at
19、titude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.可知契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静态度与艺术家 的敏感结合在一起；再根据第三段中的As a writer he was extremely fast-often produced a short story in an hour or less.可知作为一名作家，他写作速度极快，常常在一个小时或更短的 时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个沉着、冷静、敏感且思维敏捷的人，但是没 有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。 4. 细节理解题。 根据第二段When Chek
20、hov entered the Medical School of Moscow University in 1879, he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.可知当契诃夫于1879年进入莫斯科大 学医学院时，他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他定期为当地一家日报 写作。根据第三段中的In 1892, he became a full
21、-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.可知1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知， 正确顺序应该是：dbca，故选A项。 三、 答案：various a themselves which to learn with easily but has been translatedto choose 解析：考查词性转换。句意：人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。分析句子结构可知,设空处 作定语,修饰名 词 reasons,故填形容词 various,意为各种各样的,不同的。 考查冠词。 句意： 有些
22、诗歌讲述一个故事或以一种能给读者留下深刻的印象的方式描述事 物。分析句子结构且结合句意可知,设空处应用不定冠词表泛指,意为一个,且 story 为辅音 音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词 a。 考查反身代词。句意：诗人用许多不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。分析句子结构可知，设空 处作动词 express 的宾语，且句子主语 Poets 和动词 express 的宾语指代的是同一群体，故用 反身代词 themselves。 考查定语从句。句意：幼儿最先学习的一些英文诗歌是童谣，童谣可能讲不通，甚至看起 来自相矛盾，但很容易学习和吟诵。分析句子结构可知， 4 may not make sense and ev
23、en seem contradictory是一个非限制性 定语从句， 先行词为 nursery rhymes,指物， 且缺少 主语，故填关系代词 which。 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语+be+adj.+to do结构， 故填 to learn。 考查介词。句意：最简单的一种诗歌形式是清单诗， 诗行长短灵活，有着重复的短语。 设空处没有提示词，分析句子结构且结合句意可知，应填介词 with。 考查词性转换。 句意： 另一种业余爱好者容易写的简体诗是五行诗， 是由五个诗行组成的。 分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词 write,故用副词 easily。 考查
24、连词。句意：此外,俳句是一种由 17 个音节组成的 日语诗歌形式，但它很受英语作 家的欢迎。由句意可知此处应用并列连词 but，表转折，意为然而，但是。 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去几十年里很多唐诗被翻译成了英语。由时间状语 in the past decades 可知应用现在完成时态， Tang poetry 与 translate 之间 为被动关系， 故填 has been translated。 考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗 歌可供选择，你最终可能会想写自己的 诗。分析句子结构可知，此处考查with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，由句意可知此处应用 to do 作宾语补足语，故填 to choose。
