1、1/10 1endure vt. 忍耐；忍受；持续；持久endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力 enduring adj. 持久的；耐久的 2qualify vt. 取得资格(或学历)；合格；使合格；使具备资格qualified adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualification n资格；资历；资 格证 3enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的enthusiasm n. 热情；热心 4assign vt. 分派；布置；分配assignment n工作；任务；布置；分派 5abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的；被遗弃的
2、6persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的 精神 7resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念 resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定 8cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelty n残酷；残忍 9furnish vt.布置家具furnished adj.配备好家具的furniture n. 家具 10 apply v (通常以书面形式)申请， 请求； 使用； 应用； 涂； 敷； 施application n申请；请求；应用applicant n申请者 application n.
3、 申请；请求；申请书；申请表；(尤指理论、发现等的)应用， 运用；涂抹；敷用；施用 His application to the court for bail (保释金) has been refused. 申请 The invention would have a wide range of applications in industry. 应用 It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti. 涂抹 Words and Phrases 知识要点1 教材原句 P38 However，when I applied to jo
4、in the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 2/10 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻， 不合格。 (1)turn sb. down 拒绝(某人) 例 1 I am afraid our boss will turn me down. 我害怕我老板会拒绝我。 例 2 He has been turned down for ten jobs so far. 到目前为止他申请的十份工作都遭到了拒绝。 造句 你认为
5、我应该拒绝他的报价吗？ Do you think I should turn down his offer? 知识拓展 turn down 调小 turn up 出现；到场；开大；调高音量 turn around/round 转身 turn out 证明是；结果是 turn to 转向；求助于；查阅 turn over 翻转；移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关) turn in 上交 turn into 变成 即学即练 单句语法填空 I thanked him for the offer but turned it down It turned out that she was a
6、 friend of my sister. He would turn up at meetings. 小片段填空 用 turn 短语填空 The party was almost over，but Jane still didnt turn up. Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt turn down his invitation if she didnt want to come.He turned over the bottles on the tables，and the rest guests left th
7、e hall in shock. (2)qualified adj. 符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等) 例 1 The government has given qualified support to the idea. 3/10 政府对这一想法给予了适当的支持。 例 2 Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified teachers. 对有资格教师的需求远远超过了供应。 造句 这位女士最适合做这项工作。 The lady is ideally qualified for the job. 知识拓展 (1)qualify v. 使具备资格
8、 (2)be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事 be qualified for 具备资格的；适合担任的 (3)qualification n. 资格；资历 即学即练 单句语法填空 He has no qualification(qualify) for this job. He knew he was not qualified(qualify) to be a teacher. I dont know much about it，so I dont feel qualified to comment(comment) 小片段助记 He got his qualific
9、ation after graduation.Now he is qualified for a lawyer.That is to say he is qualified to defend the client. 知识要点2 abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 教材原句 P38 Before we abandoned the ship，Shackleton calmly called us together. 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起 例 1 The baby had been abandoned by its mother. 这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。 例 2 S
10、now forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles. 大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。 造句 他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。 They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces. 知识拓展 abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的；放任的 abandon oneself to(doing)sth. 4/10 纵情/沉溺于(做)某事 abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事 with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地 即学即练 单句语法填空 Rescuers had ab
11、andoned(abandon) all the hope of finding any more survivors. Im considering abandoning smoking(smoke)soon. At the sad news，he abandoned himself(he) to despair. 小片段助记 Thirty years ago， Mrs. White picked up an abandoned baby in a hospital. As the boy grew up，he abandoned himself to computer games. Wha
12、ts worse，he took up drugs and spent all the money. In order not to support Mrs. White who was too old to earn money，he even abandoned the old lady. 知识要点3 belongings n财物；动产 教材原句 P38 We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 我们不允许带走大部分
13、私人物品，沙克尔顿把自己所有的黄金都扔掉了。 例 1 She packed her few belongings in a bag and left. 她把她的几件东西装进包里便离开了。 例 2 她在那场火灾中失去了所有财产。 She lost all her belongings in the fire. 造句 她的许多私人财物都被偷走了。 Many of her personal belongings had been stolen. 知识拓展 (1)belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感 (2)belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有 b
14、elong to sth. 是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员， 是(某族类或纲目)的一部分 即学即练 单句语法填空 As parents we have a responsibility to give our children a sense of 5/10 belonging(belong) They belonged to a younger generation. 知识要点4 hold on 稍等；挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断 教材原句 P39 Hold on now，Perce. 要坚持住啊，珀西。 例 1 Can you hold on？Ill see if hes here. 等一下
15、行吗？我去看看他在不在。 例 2 Jane is determined to hold on to her fortune. 简决心要守住自己的财产。 造句 等一会儿，我得化妆一下。 Hold on for a minute，Ive just got to put on my make- up. 知识拓展 hold up 支撑起；承受住；延迟，阻碍；抢劫 hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持 hold back 阻挡；阻拦；隐瞒；控制 hold down 压制；限制 hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供； 维持；忍耐 即学即练 单句语法填空 The chair is too
16、 weak to hold up such a fat man. Can you hold on to those tickets for me? 知识要点5 furniture n. 家具 教材原句 P40 It took him a lot of vigour/energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house. 他费了很大力气才把房间里所有的家具搬走。 例 1 Each piece of furniture in their home suited the style of the house. 他们家的每件家具都与房子的
17、风格相称。 例 2 We need to buy some new furniture. 我们需要买一些新家具。 6/10 造句 这种木料太软了，不适合用来做家具。 The wood is too soft to make furniture. 知识拓展 (1)a piece of furniture 一件家具 (2)furnish vt. 装修；布置，设置；提供；供应 furnish sth.with sth. 用布置 furnish sb./sth.with sth.furnish sth.to sb./sth. 为某人/某物提供某物 be furnished with 备有；安装有 (3
18、)furnished adj. 备有家具的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Eleanor moved into a small furnished(furnish) apartment. Many proprietors (业主) try to furnish their houses with antiques. The house is crammed with priceless furniture(furnish) and works of art. 知识要点6 application n. 申请；请求；应用 教材原句 P40 Unfortunately，his application wa
19、s turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough. 不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，不够资格。 例 1 Applications should be submitted as early as possible. 申请应尽早提交。 例 2 How do the two techniques compare in terms of application? 这两种手法实际运用起来哪个好一些？ 造句 我想他们已经拒绝我的申请了。 I think they have rejected my application
20、. 知识拓展 (1)applicant n 申请人 (2)apply vt. 申请；应用 apply(to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某事/物 apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/物 apply sth.to sth. 把应用于 7/10 apply oneself to doing sth. 专注于/集中精力做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 We should apply what we have learned at school to daily life. He wants to apply to the company for a job as a sale
21、sman. This traffic rule applies to all the drivers. 小片段填空 Thirty graduates applied for the post. All these applicants filled in the application forms seriously.(apply) Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 so.that.句型 教材原句 P38But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went ab
22、oard his ship，the Endurance，and hid in a small cupboard. 但是我对和他们一起去的想法非常热切，所以我偷偷地登上了“坚忍”号， 藏在一个小柜子里。 句式分析：本句中的 so.that.表示“如此以至于” ，so 是副词，后 面跟形容词或副词。 例 1 I am so tired that I want to sleep right now. 我是如此的累以至于我想马上睡觉。 例 2 Her parents gave her so many toys that she couldnt possibly play with them all.
23、她父母给了她那么多玩具，以至于她都玩不过来了。 造句 日程做了精心安排，以使每一讲都没有重复内容。 The programme has been so organised that none of the talks overlap. 知识拓展 8/10 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 George had so little money that he had to get a job. It was such a bad accident that several people got injured. Light travels so fast that we can hardly i
24、magine its speed(如此快以至于我们 几乎没法想象它的速度) It is such an interesting book(如此有趣的一本书) that all of us want to read. 重点句式2 too.to.结构 教材原句 P39.the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 这次航行太危险了，很难让我们所有人都坐上小船。 句式分析：本句中 too.to.表示“太而不能” ，too 是副词，后面跟 形容词或副词。 例 1 The m
25、aths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 例 2 Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour at all. 有时，油可能稠得一点也倒不出来。 造句 小男孩还太小不到上学年龄。 The boy is still too young to go to school. 知识拓展 在下面结构中 too.to.含有肯定意义： (1)当 too 后的形容词是表示心情的形容词时，如 glad，pleased，surprised， happy，eager，anxious 等，此时，
26、too 相当于 very 或 very much。 (2)too.to.与 never，not 等连用时，也表示肯定意义。 即学即练 单句语法填空/完成句子 Its too far to get there on time. You are never too late to learn English. She was too anxious to buy(buy) this dress. 见到你我非常高兴。 Im too glad to meet you. 亡羊补牢未为晚也。 9/10 It is never too late to mend How everyone will envy
27、me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to! 分析 本句是一个感叹句， 其中 when 引导的是时间状语从句； “I have been to”是定语从句，修饰 places。 翻译 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，每个人都会羡慕 我！ 教材 高考 1.But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I. (2019天 津 卷 )Touched by their enthusiastic
28、expression of affection， Mabry thanked them all. 2.He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twentyeight men， three times a day. (2019 天津卷)Occasionally， I would read a novel that was assigned，but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. 3.Unfortunately ， his application was turned down bec
29、ause he was too young and not qualified enough. (2019 天津卷)However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways. .单句语法填空 1Math is too difficult for me to learn(learn) well. 2Mike is such an honest boy that we all believe him. 3Previous
30、 teaching experience is a necessary qualification(qualify) for this job. 4But the basement won out and they set about trying(try) to raise more money for the business. 5The child was found abandoned (abandon) but unharmed. 6I needed to sort my belongings(belong) at that time. 7Walter was going to sp
31、eak，but his uncle held up his hand. 10/10 8We drank tea by lamplight in his furnished(furnish) house. 9We have had lots of applicants(apply) for these positions. 10She impatiently turned down my request. .短语填空 turn down； dream of； be enthusiastic about； set off； become stuck in； from bad to worse；ho
32、ld on；after all 1Urban traffic is getting from bad to worse. 2 When the Belgica became stuck in pack ice， her crew achieved the unintended distinction of being the first humans to overwinter in the Antarctic. 3The manager asked him to hold on while he investigated. 4She could not bear the relentless
33、 music and turned down the volume. 5So you did make it to America，after all 6We set off to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. 7At the time he dreamed of becoming a soccer player. 8He is enthusiastic about both study and physical labour. .课文语法填空 I have been dreaming 1.of an expedition to the South Pole wit
34、h Shackleton. But Shackleton turned me 2.down. I hid in a small cupboard in the ship. 3.Finally(final)， Shackleton found me and assigned me 4.to be(be) a steward. The journey was not easy. Endurance became 5.stuck(stick) in the ice. And finally it 6.sank(sink). Shackleton called us to rescue our mos
35、t essential 7.supplies(supply). We camped on the ice and managed to survive. We struggled for days， crowding together under one of our boats. Shackleton left 8.for South Georgia Island to find help. There was no food except seals and penguins. I tried to think of happier things. 9.With Frank and Ernests concern，their 10.perseverance(perserve) and their resolve，we were filled with hope.
