1、Unit 3Unit 3 Sea ExplorationSea Exploration Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking 词汇积淀词汇积淀素养初探素养初探 . . 根据语境写出正确的单词根据语境写出正确的单词 1. a fairy taletale (故事) 2. a wine/grain merchantmerchant (商人; 批发商) 3. extendextend (扩展) the legs of the folding table 4. negotiatenegotiate (商定) a contract 5. a fleetflee
2、t (舰队) of 20 sailing ships 6. beholdbehold (看见) a tiny figure in the distance 7. in the same leagueleague (等级; 水平) 8. a royalroyal (皇家的) visit 9. a row of spicespice (香料) jars 10. withdrawwithdraw (撤回) her application 11. a reliable channelchannel (渠道) of information 12. the largest maritimemaritime
3、 (海的) museum of its kind 13. the bondbond (纽带; 关系) of friendship . . 根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空 1. Ive managed to negotiate a five per cent pay increase withwith my boss. 2. A fleet ofof French ships was sighted in the North Sea. 3. The ski jump was out ofout of his league. 4. Eleven million bottl
4、es of water had to be withdrawn fromfrom sale due to a health scare. 5. There has been a close bond betweenbetween them ever since she saved him from drowning. 6. Theyve had plenty of time to prepare, so the arrangements should be well inin hand. . . 翻译下列课文原句翻译下列课文原句, , 并观察黑体部分并观察黑体部分 1. To complete
5、 the great mTo complete the great map of the worldap of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. 完成这幅伟大的世界地图完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的热情。 2. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk
6、 Road.along what became known as the Silk Road. 在古代, 中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马, 这条路就是有名的这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路丝绸之路”。 3. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huans as recorded in Du Huans RecordRecord ofof MyMy TravelsTravels in the eig
7、hth in the eighth century. century. 几个世纪以来, 随着贸易的进一步发展, 中国西部地区得到了更多的探索, 正如杜欢在正如杜欢在 8 8 世世 纪纪的经行记中所记载的那样的经行记中所记载的那样。 4. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between o
8、ther cultures for centuries. 虽然中国在虽然中国在 14331433 年后退出了进一步的探险年后退出了进一步的探险, 但这些陆路和海路在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化 之间活跃的通道。 5. Hundreds of years on, and with with the latest technology in hand,the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across t
9、he sea far into the future. 几百年过去了, 在掌握了最新技术的情况下在掌握了最新技术的情况下, 贸易的需要和增进关系的愿望将推动中国跨越 海洋走向遥远的未来。 阅读精研阅读精研素养构建素养构建 . . 文本整体理解文本整体理解: : 理清文章架构理清文章架构 1. Skim the passag1. Skim the passage and fill in the blankse and fill in the blanks 2. What is the text type of the passage? 2. What is the text type of th
10、e passage? A. Narration. (记叙文) B. Argumentative essay. (议论文) C. Expository writing. (说明文) D. Practical writing. (应用文) 答案: A . . 文本细节理解文本细节理解: : 探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息 Choose the best answerChoose the best answer 1. Where did people meet to do business? A. Ceylon. B. India. C. Rome. D. China. 2. Which word
11、 can be used to describe Zheng Hes fleet? A. Impressive. B. Worrisome. C. Aggressive. D. Fearful. 3. Where did China explore with other countries? A. The Red Sea. B. The Arctic. C. The South China Sea. D. The east coast of Africa. 4. Why did China start the Belt and Road Initiative? A. To begin a tr
12、ading route on the ocean. B. To make business with neighboring countries. C. To spread the culture of China to other countries. D. To strengthen the relationship between China and other countries. 答案: 14. AABD . . 文本素养提升文本素养提升: : 阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用 1. 1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句 译文译文: : 随着作为
13、作为“一带一路一带一路”倡议组成部分的倡议组成部分的“21 世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出, 郑和航行过 的古代航道而今再度受到关注。 译文译文: : 郑和的古代海路虽已被多次游历郑和的古代海路虽已被多次游历, 但仍有许多地方有待探索。 2. 2. 根据课文内容填空根据课文内容填空 The world the (1)EuropeansEuropeans from west to east merchants and explorers from east to west ChinaChina In ancient times The wayThe way The The (2)routeroute
14、The (3)SilkSilk Road by land from China to India, the Middle East, and Rome A (4)tradingtrading route across the sea To the Indian Ocean, center on (5)CeylonCeylon. The (6)MingMing Dynasty Zheng He led seven large fleets. From the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of (7)the Red Se
15、athe Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa Today The 21st Century (8)MaritimeMaritime Silk Road Its aim To strengthen the (9)bondsbonds To encourage cooperation and trade Explore other places, like (10)the Arcticthe Arctic 3. 3. 阅读主题活动阅读主题活动 (1)How Did Marco Polo change the world? Marco Polo
16、 changed the world by writing a book about his travels from Venice to the Marco Polo changed the world by writing a book about his travels from Venice to the court of court of Kublai Khan in China. His account of his journeys inspired other adventurers, Kublai Khan in China. His account of his journ
17、eys inspired other adventurers, such as the explorer Christopher Columbus, who always carried a copy of Polos book. such as the explorer Christopher Columbus, who always carried a copy of Polos book. Maps he brought back helped to develop European cartography, and he introduced Maps he brought back
18、helped to develop European cartography, and he introduced Europe to CEurope to Chinese innovations such as paper money, coal, eyeglasses and a postal hinese innovations such as paper money, coal, eyeglasses and a postal service. service. (2)What is “Belt and Road Initiative”? Chinas “Belt and Road I
19、nitiative” (BRI) is a planned multitrillionChinas “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) is a planned multitrillion- -dollar dollar infrastructure program that is intended to link China withinfrastructure program that is intended to link China with more than 100 countries more than 100 countries through r
20、ailroad, shipping and energy projects. through railroad, shipping and energy projects. The BRI will recreate the Silk Road, an old network of trading routes between The BRI will recreate the Silk Road, an old network of trading routes between the East and the West, by investing large sums of money i
21、nto other countries to build the East and the West, by investing large sums of money into other countries to build such infrastrusuch infrastructure projects. cture projects. The “belt” will consist of land routes connecting economies in Asia, Europe, The “belt” will consist of land routes connectin
22、g economies in Asia, Europe, Africa and Europe. The “road” Africa and Europe. The “road” while not actually a road while not actually a road will connect various will connect various ocean routes through these areas. ocean routes through these areas. (3)Why and how do scientists study the Arctic? To
23、day, scientists study the Arctic to learn more about how climate and weather are Today, scientists study the Arctic to learn more about how climate and weather are changing. They investigate how Arctic climate and weather interact with the rest of changing. They investigate how Arctic climate and we
24、ather interact with the rest of the world, and are working to understand how climate change will affect the regiothe world, and are working to understand how climate change will affect the region. n. To study the Arctic, researchers sometimes travel to the field to conduct To study the Arctic, resea
25、rchers sometimes travel to the field to conduct experiments or make observations. They study the properties of snow and sea ice, experiments or make observations. They study the properties of snow and sea ice, digging snow pits to examine the properties of snow, or measuring the thickness of digging
26、 snow pits to examine the properties of snow, or measuring the thickness of sea ice by hsea ice by hand to determine how the ice cover is changing. Researchers also study and to determine how the ice cover is changing. Researchers also study the frozen ground and permafrost that covers much of the A
27、rctic lands. And biologists the frozen ground and permafrost that covers much of the Arctic lands. And biologists research the unique plants and animals that live in the Arctic. research the unique plants and animals that live in the Arctic. 要点精研要点精研素养奠基素养奠基 1. set sail1. set sail 起航起航; ; 开航开航 *Howe
28、ver, merchants and explorers from the East set sailset sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. 然而, 来自于东方的商人和探险家比哥伦布从东向西航行早了许多年。 *A committee has been set upset up to organize social events in the college. 学院成立了 一个委员会来组织社会活动。 *She set outset out with the aim of becoming the young
29、est ever winner of the championship. 她怀着成为有史以来最年轻的冠军的目标出发了。 *News that the claims might be true set offset off widespread panic. 这一说法可能属实的 消息引发了广泛的恐慌。 *How do senior managers set aboutset about making these decisions? 高级管理人员如何着手做出这些决定? set up 建立; 安装好; 设置; 引发; 产生 set out 出发; 动身; 启航; 开始工作(to do); 安排;
30、布置; 陈述; 阐明 set off 动身; 出发; 引起; 爆炸 set about 开始; 着手(+doing sth. ) 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)Theyve set upup a fund for victims of the earthquake. (2)They set outout to discover a cure for cancer. (3)The global financial crisis set offoff a reduction in debt and of excess demand in overconsuming countries. (4) On
31、 arriving there, they set aboutabout doing the experiment. 2. extend 2. extend vt. vt. 扩展扩展; ; 使伸长使伸长; ; 延长延长 *A trading route across the sea was also extendedextended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). 在印度洋沿岸, 以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心, 开辟了一条跨海贸易路线。 *The meeting exte
32、nded late intoextended late into the night. 会议继续到深夜。 *High unemployment extends overextends over the whole of Britain. 高失业率遍及整个英国。 *The chapter extends toextends to a hundred pages. 这一章节长达 100 页。 extend into sth. 扩大或延长到 extend over sth. (使)持续, 延续 extend to sth. (使)达到, 伸展到 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)The ancient R
33、omans extended their empire intointo Asia. (2)The examinations extend overover two weeks. (3)There is a proposal to extend the road toto the next village. 3. negotiate 3. negotiate vt. vt. 商定商定; ; 达成达成( (协议协议) )vi. vi. 谈判谈判; ; 磋商磋商; ; 协商协商 *Here, merchants from China and many other places met to neg
34、otiatenegotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each others cultures. 在这里, 来自中国和许 多其他地方的商人聚集在一起谈判贸易协议, 这也使人们更加了解彼此的文化。 *The delegates have just arrived to negotiatenegotiate a formal agreement with us on the boundary affairs. 代表团刚到, 将与我们就边境事件进行谈判以签订正式协议。 *We finally negotiatednegoti
35、ated them into making concessions. 我们终于通过谈判使他们作出了让步。 *The two sides are negotiatingnegotiating about it. 双方就此事正在交涉。 negotiate about (for) sth. 就某事进行交涉 negotiate sb. /sth. into sth. /v. -ing 通过谈判使进入/做某事 negotiate with sb. 与某人进行交涉(以达成协议) 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)The two countries are negotiating forfor a peacefu
36、l settlement. (2)He succeeded in negotiating his country i intonto the WTO. (3)They have decided to negotiate withwith the boss about their wage claims. 4. league 4. league n. n. 等级等级; ; 水平水平; ; 联合会联合会; ; 联赛联赛 *These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their ownin a league of their
37、 own at that time. 这些舰队蔚为壮观, 独领风骚。 *He was so complicated, just someone way out of her leagueleague. 他是那么老于世故, 与她完全是两路人。 *She was in leagueleague with her mother to embarrass me. 她和她母亲联合起来叫我下不了台。 *As a woodworker, Bill wishes he were in the same leagueleague as Carl, who is a master carpenter. 作为一名木
38、工, 比尔希望他能和卡尔水平相当, 成为像他一样的木匠大师。 in a different league 另一类型的人(物) in league with 和联合, 和勾结 in the same league 同一档次(等级) out of sb. s league 不是某一类人 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)They are not inin the same league. (2)He is a bit outout of your league. (3)He is privately in league withwith some bandits. 5.5. withdraw withd
39、raw vi. ; 撤离撤离 *Although China withdrewwithdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. 虽然中国在 1433 年后退出了进一步的探险, 但这些陆路和海路在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的 通道。 *I wish to withdrawwithdraw my name from the guest list. 我希望把我的名字从客人名单上
40、划掉。 *They have withdrawnwithdrawn to a safer area. 他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。 withdraw from sth. 从提取 withdraw to sth. 退入; 撤退到 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)She quickly withdrew her hand fromfrom the hot iron. (2)Internet addicts tend to withdraw toto their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person. 6. in
41、hand6. in hand 在手头在手头; ; 可供使用可供使用 *Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in handin hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 几百年过去了, 在掌握了最新技术的情况下, 贸易的需要和增进关系 的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋走向遥远的未来。 *I always keep a d
42、ictionary (ready) at handat hand. 我经常把词典放在手边。 *The letter was written by handby hand. 这封信是用手写的。 *I still have some money on handon hand. 我手头还有些钱。 at hand 在手边, 在近处; 即将到来 by hand 用手工 on hand 在手边(随时可用) 【即学活用】语法填空 (1)She always has her dictionary onon hand when she studies. (2)My shoes were made byby ha
43、nd. (3)The examinations are near atat hand. (4)I still have some money inin hand. 1. The Tang Shipwreck is from a merchantmerchant boat that used to sail between China and the Arab world states located in the maritime Silk Road during the 9th century. 唐朝的沉船来自一艘商船, 它曾在 9 世纪的中国和位于海上丝绸之路的阿拉伯世界国家之间 航行。
44、2. The trade agency offered online docking service for the enterprises so as to facilitate them to directly negotiatenegotiate business with customers at the expo site. 贸易代理机构为企业提供网上对接服务, 方便企业在世博会现场直接与客户洽谈业务。 3. The report also said since the pandemic began, UK universities have been worried about m
45、ajor financial losses if Chinese students withdraw fromwithdraw from their courses in the new academic year in the fall, amid concerns over high COVID-19 infection rates and a high death toll in the UK. 报告还说, 自大流行开始以来, 英国各大学一直担心, 如果中国学生在秋季新学年退学, 将 造成重大经济损失, 因为人们担心英国的新冠肺炎感染率高, 死亡人数也很高。 4. On behalf o
46、f the Chinese government and people, and in his own name, Xi expressed deep condolences over the deaths, and extendedextended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families and the wounded. 习近平代表中国政府和人民, 以个人名义对遇难者表示深切哀悼, 向遇难者家属和伤员表示 诚挚慰问。 课时检测课时检测素养达标素养达标 . . 根据语根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1. She inv
47、ented a taletale (故事) about missing the bus to explain her lateness. 2. Any knowledgeable wine merchantmerchant (商人) would be able to advise you. 3. The path extendsextends (延长) beyond the end of the road. 4. His publishing house just began negotianegotiatingting (商定) for her next book. 5. We beheld
48、beheld (看见) a beautiful vista before us. 6. Their record sales would put them in the same leagueleague (水平) as The Rolling Stones. 7. Once in court, he withdrewwithdrew (撤回) the statement hed made to the police. 8. The boats all have to pass through this narrow channelchannel (航道). 9. Make sure you
49、visit the maritimemaritime (海事的) museum if youre interested in anything to do with ships or seafaring. 10. In societies with strong family bondsbonds (纽带), people tend to live longer. . . 完成句子完成句子 1. The new charity will be giving away $55 million a year, putting it in the same putting it in the sam
50、e league as other wellleague as other well- -known charities. known charities. 这家新的慈善机构每年将捐赠 5 500 万美元, 与其他知名慈善机构并驾齐驱。 2. A thousand boats set sail on a long stretch of the riverset sail on a long stretch of the river. 百里江面, 千帆竞发。 3. She always had a great dealways had a great deal of work in handal
