2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语第一单元测评试卷（含听力音频+答案）.zip

第一单元测评第一单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 W:Can I help you? M:Yes.Id like to try this jacket on,please. W:Okay.The changing rooms are over there. 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a swimming pool. B.In a clothing shop. C.At a school lab. 答案 B W:Tom,your music is too loud. M:Our band is practicing for the show,Mom. W:But its already the middle of the night. M:Okay,well turn it down right away. 2.What will Tom do next? A.Turn down the music. B.Postpone the show. C.Stop practicing. 答案 A W:Hi,Bob.What are you listening to? M:Some popular music. W:Ive never heard this song before.Did you buy a new CD? M:No,I borrowed it from my friend Sam. 3.Who does the CD belong to? A.The man.B.The woman.C.Sam. 答案 C M:Youre really crazy about the singer Mary,arent you? W:Yes,I drove to Birmingham from Manchester for her concert.I wouldnt miss it. 4.How did the woman go to the concert? A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus. 答案 A M:Hi,Miss Jones.Im sorry that I failed again in your subject. W:No one succeeds every time.Come on and be happy.Youll have got more chances. M:Thanks a lot.No failure next time. 5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Sister and brother. C.Teacher and student. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Have you ever saved a person? W:Fortunately not,but I always have to be prepared. M:How did you pass the test? W:I had to pass some swimming tests to prove my skills.Then I had to take a course in how to get drowning people safely to the shore,and I also had to take life-saving classes. M:That seems like a lot of training. W:Yes,but someones life may depend on it. 6.What does the woman probably do? A.A coach.B.A lifesaver.C.A trainer. 答案 B 7.What does the woman think of the courses? A.They are easy. B.They are boring. C.They are important. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:Excuse me,Im wondering if you can help me.Im trying to find the subway. M:Which subway stop are you looking for? W:Im looking for the northbound subway to the museum. M:I see.Do you know where the main terminal is? W:No,not really. M:How did you get here? W:I took the eastbound subway from my hotel.The clerk told me to get off at this stop. M:Yes thats right.The main terminal is not too far.If you walk up to the next block and turn left,youll see it.You cant miss. W:Thank you very much. 8.What is the woman doing? A.Asking the way. B.Booking tickets. C.Visiting a museum. 答案 A 9.How will the woman go to the main terminal? A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 M:Hello!E-shop.What can I do for you? W:Ive just received your catalog and Id like to inquire about something in it. M:Yes,maam.Whats the product number? W: SP506. M: Let me see.Um . Here we are!Its our latest model of electronic dictionary. W:How many dictionaries does it contain? M:It contains a total of six dictionaries with different functions and an encyclopaedia.You can also download updated materials from our website. W:Good.I want one of those.And the price is. M:Its 500 yuan and you will also receive a memory stick for free. W:That sounds great!When can I get it? M:Within two days.On November 15th. W:Can I pay by credit card? M:Of course.I have to mention that we charge 40 yuan for the delivery. W:All right. 10.How does the woman know the products? A.She received a catalog. B.She watched an ad on TV. C.She heard about it by chance. 答案 A 11.What does the electronic dictionary contain? A.Four dictionaries and two encyclopaedias. B.Five dictionaries and one encyclopaedia. C.Six dictionaries and one encyclopaedia. 答案 C 12.How much should the woman pay totally? A.540 yuan.B.500 yuan.C.400 yuan. 答案 A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Have you been to Disneyland,Mary? W:Yes.I went two years ago.Its very big and of great fun. M:Can you tell me where to go and what to see?What are the best things? W:Well,make sure that you go to Tomorrowland.You can spend a whole morning there.Its very interesting and theres a lot to see. M:What about the Sleeping Beauty Castle?I hear you can get a wonderful view from the top of the tower.Is it true? W:I didnt find that very interesting,because it happened to be cloudy when I was there.You can go to Adventureland;thats quite wonderful.Its quite close to the Sleeping Beauty Castle. M:What else is there to do? W:Theres Bear Country,but we didnt go there;we didnt have time.You can go to the Film Studios;theyre also quite interesting.And if you have time,go on the Mountain Train.Thats really exciting. 13.When did the woman go to Disneyland? A.A year ago. B.Two years ago. C.Three years ago. 答案 B 14.Where does the woman suggest the man spend a whole morning? A.Tomorrowland. B.The Mountain Train. C.The Sleeping Beauty Castle. 答案 A 15.Why did the woman find the castle uninteresting? A.It was rainy. B.It was cloudy. C.It was sunny. 答案 B 16.What does the woman say about the Mountain Train? A.It is boring. B.It is surprising. C.It is exciting. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 Good morning,everybody.Before we start the class today,I need to give you some information about our field trip on the 27th of May.As you know,were spending the day at The Science Museum in London.A coach will pick us up in the school car park.Well leave at 8 oclock,so plan to be there at least fifteen minutes before that,7:45 at the latest.Youd better set your alarms for 6:30,okay?If youve visited The Science Museum before,youll know that its enormous,and we cant possibly see everything in one day.The Welcome Wing has three galleries which deal only with contemporary science.Were going to have a guided tour of one of them.Weve ordered lunch at the cafe,so well all meet up there at 12:30.And dont be late.We have to go to the cinema at 1:15.I think thats all for now.Oh,one last thing.Check out The Science Museum website before we go.The more you read about it,the more interesting the visit will be. 17.Who is the speaker? A.A guide. B.A teacher. C.A coach. 答案 B 18.When will the students leave for the museum? A.6:30.B.7:45.C.8:00. 答案 C 19.What will the students do at 1:15? A.See a film. B.Meet at a cafe. C.Visit a gallery. 答案 A 20.Where can the students find more information? A.From teachers. B.From a website. C.From a book. 答案 B 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Becoming Jane” Through September 7,2020 National Geographic Museum Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania,but her first study of animal behaviour took place some 20 years earlier,when she,at 5 years old,spent several hours in a henhouse,waiting to see how a hen laid an egg. That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous scientists of the 20th century.Her evolution from innocent child to “global icon(偶像)” is documented in“Becoming Jane”,an exhibit in Washington D.C.through September 7.After that,it heads to the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles Country. “Becoming Jane” is technology-heavy.Interactive digital displays,3-D experiences and a hologram- like (全息图) appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters.For those who have followed Goodalls career closely,the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood,field notes,PhD papers and other personal belongings and photos. Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true,then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests,with remarkable achievements,and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist. PRICE $15 WHEN November 22,2019September 7,2020 LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington D.C.20036 【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。“Becoming Jane”展览将在华盛顿特区持续到 9 月 7 日。文章 介绍了与“Becoming Jane”有关的事宜。 21.Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7,2020? A.In Tanzania. B.In Washington D.C. C.In Los Angeles Country. D.In Janes hometown. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Becoming Jane,an exhibit in Washington D.C.through September 7.”可知,展览将在华盛顿特区持续到 9 月 7 日。 22.What may attract Jane Goodalls followers most? A.Treats for children. B.Free books by Jane. C.Janes personal items. D.The applied technology. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For those who have followed Goodalls career closely,the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood,field notes,PhD papers and other personal belongings and photos.(对于那些密切关注古道尔职业生涯的人来说,真正的享受是看到她童年时的生 日礼物和书籍、野外笔记、博士论文以及其他个人物品和照片。)”可知,Jane Goodall 的个人物品可 能最吸引她的粉丝。 23.What type of writing of this text? A.A story. B.An advertisement. C.An official report. D.A celebrity profile. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。短文最后部分“PRICE $15;WHEN November 22,2019September 7,2020;LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington D.C.20036.”提到了“价格、日期和地点”。由此 可知,这是一则关于“Becoming Jane”展览的广告。 B John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny,fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays.To many,he was a mystery.Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier (码头) where he fed the seagulls and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head. Often I asked my family questions regarding John.Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him.As I grew up,my visits to the beach became less frequent,and my memories of John were buried in a childs imagination. Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline,where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier,and I decided to introduce myself.Then I came to know that the lady was Johns daughter,and after John left this world she carried out the ritual,which had held such importance for her father. In some strange way I felt we shared a bond,each needing to remember.In return,Lucy told me of Johns life,his days in the British Navy during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others. Close to death,he thought he heard the sound of wings.He put up his hands,only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat.The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish,which kept them alive until they reached land.This period of Johns life was one he never talked about.But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died. Now I visit Lucy as often as I can,just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end.We enjoy the comfortable silence,each lost in special memories. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者童年时期和 John 的有关回忆,但随着作者的成 长,John 也逐渐淹没在了作者的回忆里。一次偶然的机会,作者遇到了 John 的女儿,两个人以某种特 殊的方式享受着共同的回忆纽带。 24.How might the author feel when seeing John feeding the seagulls? A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Guilty. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。第一段最后两句提到“To many,he was a mystery.(对于许多人来说,John 就像是一 个谜。)”由此可知,作者对于 John 的事也觉得好奇。 25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ritual”? A.LawB.Tradition. C.InterestD.Procedure. 答案 B 解析词义猜测题。第三段第一句提到,作者沿着海岸线走的时候遇到了 John 的女儿,在 John 去世后, 她也像 John 那样在码头上喂海鸥。由此可知这是父女间的传统,所以选 B 项。 26.We can infer about John from the text A.He once served in both World Wars. B.He was a man with a grateful heart. C.He spent his childhood in Bangor. D.He joined the navy in the 1970s. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。第四、五段提到,John 在一战时遇到德国潜艇后差点死亡,是一只降落在救生艇上 的海鸥救了他和战友的性命,让他们活着回到陆地上。此后,John 每天都会去海边喂海鸥,以报答海鸥 的救命之恩。由此可判断 John 是一个怀有感恩之心的人。 27.What does the author mainly tell us in the text? A.Her thanks to a seagull that saved her life. B.The story of how she made friends with a lady. C.Her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor. D.Her memories of a man who fed seagulls. 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。通读文章可知,第一段介绍了作者在海滩边见到了每天都来海边喂海鸥的 John。 第三段介绍了在一次偶然的机会下,作者遇到了 John 的女儿,并且 John 的女儿给作者讲述了 John 的 一些故事,包括 John 去海边喂海鸥的原因,由文章内容可判断本文讲述了作者记忆中那个喂海鸥的男 人,所以选 D 项。 C One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek in southeastern Alaska.Suddenly,no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolfcaught in a trap. From her appearance,I guessed she had been trapped for several days.She needed my help,I thought.But if I tried to release her,she would turn aggressive to me.The wolf was clearly suffering.The traps steel jaws had imprisoned two toes.They were swollen and lacerated,but she wouldnt lose the paw (爪子) if freed.Yet each time I moved closer,she would make a frightening growl.If I could only win her confidence,I thought.It was her only hope. Over the next few days,I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolfs trust.I talked gently with her,throwing her some meat.Gradually,I kept edging closerthough I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain. At dusk on the fifth day,I delivered her dinner.Suddenly,I saw a slight wagging of her tail.I moved within the length of her chain.She remained still.As a towering man,my heart was in my mouth,though.Within her reach,I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground.It was long before I fell asleep. The next morning,I slowly placed my hand on the wolfs injured leg.Unexpectedly,she made no threatening move.Then I applied pressure,the trap sprang open,and the wolf pulled free. My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly.But cautiously,she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms.This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural. 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只阿拉斯加森林狼的经历。 28.What happened to the timber wolf? A.She was stuck in a trap. B.Her food ran out. C.Her legs were swollen. D.She was caught in the authors trap. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“caught in a trap”可知狼被困在捕捉器里了,故选 A 项。 29.What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved? A.Some food. B.The author s care. C.Her trust in the author. D.Winning the authors confidence. 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If I could only win her confidence,I thought.It was her only hope.” 可知,只有作者赢得它的信任,才是它唯一的希望。故选 C 项。 30.Why was falling asleep difficult for the author? A.He was too close to the wolf. B.The ground was too cold. C.The wolf remained still. D.The wolf wagged her tail. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I moved within the length of her chain.”以及“my heart was in my mouth”可知,作者距离这只狼很近,心里很是害怕,所以久久无法入睡。故选 A 项。 31.How did the author feel about the outcome of the event? A.It was frightening and surprising. B.It was unexpected but natural. C.It was humorous and natural. D.It was terrifying but encouraging. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This went against everything Id ever heard about timber wolves.Yet,strangely,it all seemed so natural.”可知,作者认为这只阿拉斯加森林狼对他如此亲昵的行为 完全出乎了他的预料,然而,这一切又似乎是非常自然的。故选 B 项。 D When people see machines that respond like humans,or computers that perform amazing functions,they sometimes joke about a future in which humanity will need to accept robot overlords(霸主).