2021版外研版选择性必修第四册英语第五单元测评试卷（含听力音频+答案）.zip

第五单元测评第五单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Excuse me,Im looking for a volleyball.Where can I find sporting goods? W:Sporting goods are on the second floor,right next to the lift. 1.Where are the speakers? A.In a club. B.In a store. C.On the playground. 答案 B M:How do you usually go to work,Miss Brown?Do you take a bus or underground,or a train? W:Well,I always walk there because I live quite near. 2.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By underground. 答案 B M:The ship leaves in 25 minutes.Lets hurry,or we will miss it. W:Really?Let me see.Oh,yes,my watch says its 6:40 now. 3.When will the ship probably leave? A.At 7:05.B.At 6:40.C.At 6:15. 答案 A M:Congratulations!I know you have been admitted to a famous university. W:You must be thinking of someone else.Im still waiting for the good news. 4.What do we know about the man? A.He is a university student. B.He is mistaken. C.He is waiting for the news. 答案 B M:Do you think your car will be ready tonight? W:No,I have to order a part from the factory.Can you pick me up tomorrow? 5.What does the woman want the man to do tomorrow? A.Order a part. B.Repair her car. C.Give her a ride. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 W:Mr Smith,we are going to visit the Great Wall this Saturday.Would you like to go with us? M:Of course. W:Well go there by car.Could you be ready at 8:00? M:Yes,8:00 will be fine.Shall I take lunch with me or is there a restaurant? W:Never mind about the lunch.Well take care of that.Just bring a coat or a sweater along.Its likely to be windy there at this time of the year. M:All right.Ill bring my jacket. W:Well,I must be off now.I have got to see about the arrangements.See you tomorrow. M:See you. 6.When are the speakers going to start their trip? A.At 6:00. B.At 7:00. C.At 8:00. 答案 C 7.What will the man bring with him? A.A sweater.B.A coat.C.A jacket. 答案 C 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 W:This is Golden Gate.What can I do for you? M:Id like to book a room for three days. W:What kind of room would you like,sir? M:Id like a suite with an ocean view.Is there any available? W:Yes,sir. M:Whats the price of the suite? W:Its $280 per night. M:OK,I will take it.By the way,does the price include breakfast? W:Yes,it does.Now could I have your name,please? M:John Black. W:Thank you,I got it.Goodbye,sir. M:Bye. 8.What kind of room does the man want? A.A suite facing the sea. B.A room with a bathroom. C.A single room with an ocean view. 答案 A 9.How much will the man pay for the hotel in all? A.$280.B.$560.C.$840. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 M:Did you take these pictures? W:Yes.I like to take my camera with me wherever I go.If I see something interesting,I can take a quick picture of it. M:Carrying a camera around is too much trouble for me.Id like to use my smart phone. W:My camera is really small and simple to operate.It uses self-developing film to create a chemically developed print shortly after taking the picture. M:Well,thats exactly what I need.Is a camera like yours very expensive? W:Less than you expected.Why not check the prices at Hatfields down the street?This model was on sale there last week. M:I think I will.It certainly wont hurt to take a look. 10.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Taking pictures. B.Selling cameras. C.Developing films. 答案 A 11.What do we know about the womans camera? A.It is a little large. B.It is easy to operate. C.It is very expensive. 答案 B 12.What will the man probably do after the conversation? A.Have his film developed. B.Take a picture of the woman. C.Find out the price of the camera. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 M:Hi,Lucy!Its nice to see you again. W:You know,Jack,I have been intending to call you for a long time. M:Me,too.How have you been? W:Pretty good. M:Last time I saw you,you were planning to go to law school,werent you? W:Yes,I was,but as it turned out,I changed my mind. M:Oh,really?What changed your mind? W:Well,the simple reason is that at the moment doctors are badly needed in China,so Ive decided to go to medical school instead. M:Medical school?Thats very interesting. W:And how about you?Do you still intend to study business? M:No,I have also changed my mind.Im studying English now. W:Why? M:If I master the English language well,Im sure I can do better in the future. W:Oh,that sounds great! 13.What was the woman planning to learn when they last met? A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine. 答案 A 14.What made the woman change her mind? A.The great need for doctors in China. B.Learning law can be hard work. C.That there are too many layers. 答案 A 15.What language is the man learning? A.Chinese.B.English.C.French. 答案 B 16.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Friends. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 I first met Steve years ago at a backyard pool party.I was so confused by getting to meet him in person that I stumbled over my name when we were introduced.I watched as he swam in the pool with his son,like a regular guy,a good dad having fun with his kids. The next time I met him was when our children started going to school together.He was sitting in the classroom while the rest of us were pretending having Steve Jobs in the room was totally normal. It was one Halloween when I realised he actually knew my name,which made me a little surprised.Dressed like a monster,he was decorating a scary house with his wife.As I walked by with my son,Steve smiled and said,“Hi,Lisen.” My son thought I was the coolest mom in town when he realised Steve Jobs knew me. From then on,when I saw him holding his meetings in our neighbourhood,I didnt hesitate to smile and say hi.Steve always returned the greeting,proving that while he may be a genius,he was also a good neighbour. 17.What was Steve doing the first time the speaker met him? A.Working in his office. B.Swimming in the pool. C.Attending a party. 答案 C 18.Where was Steve when the speaker saw him the next time? A.In their neighbourhood. B.In the school classroom. C.In the street. 答案 B 19.Why was the speaker feeling a little surprised? A.Steves decorating the house. B.Steves playing with his son. C.Steve knew her name. 答案 C 20.What does the speaker think of Steve? A.He was not easy to get along with. B.He was a good neighbour. C.He was a great teacher. 答案 B 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Worlds best beaches:2020 Trip Advisor award winners No.1 Clearwater Beach It lies in America,about a forty minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar white sand,crystal clear water and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm,shallow water,making it an ideal playground for tourists. *Bargain hotel nearby:Pier House 60 Marina Hotel,from $293 per night *Airfare:As low as $71 round trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa) No.2 Siesta Beach Just south of Sarasota,Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar fine,quartz white sand.Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars. *Bargain hotel nearby:Tropical Beach Resorts,from $295 per night *Airfare:As low as $238 round trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota) No.3 Kaanapali Beach Among the most visited beach in West Maui,this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock. *Bargain hotel nearby:Lahaina Shores Beach Resort,from $289 per night *Airfare:As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului) No.4 South Beach People watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach,which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide,fine,white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area,known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants. *Bargain hotel nearby:Room Mate Lord Balfour,from $264 per night *Great airfare:As low as$107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个最佳海滩的一些特色和去旅行 的费用。 21.Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that . A.tourists enjoy an exciting sport B.fine sugar white sand covers it C.many famous persons visit it D.children have more great fun 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 No.2 Siesta Beach 的最后一句“Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.”可知,该沙滩是个让孩子们收集贝壳和沙海胆的好地方,它会非常吸引孩子 游玩,使他们获得快乐。 22.How much may they pay at least if Mr and Mrs Smith from Chicago visit a beach? A.$364.B.$435. C.$579.D.$657. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。由于史密斯夫妇是来自 Chicago,所以是 Clearwater Beach,Airfare 应当是 712=142,另外酒店费用是 293 美元一晚,所以最少应该是 293+142=435。 23.Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star,which beach would you recommend? A.Clearwater Beach. B.Siesta Beach. C.Kaanapali Beach. D.South Beach. 答案 D 解析细节理解题。根据 South Beach 中的“People watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach,which draws celebrities and models.”可知,这里吸引了许多名人和模特,所以选 D 项。 B What is an accent (口音)?An accent is a flavouring to you that influences the sounds of words and sentences.In Birmingham you might hear “lake” sounding close to “like”,and in Ireland you might hear “this” sounding close to “diss”. Accents are related to social group.Everyone has an accent,and for every accent there are groups of people who react badly to it.These reactions are the result of prejudice(偏见)an unreasoned jumping to conclusions. Everybody has prejudices about accents.I certainly do.I have held prejudices about other peoples accents.But over the years,my experience of working with people from all kinds of backgrounds has led me to give up these prejudices.However,I still have prejudices that I find difficult to control. Studies tell us that no accent is better than any other.But the reality is that many people judge others according to accents. Jacob,Member of Parliament (议会),remembers when he first stood unsuccessfully for election in Fife,Scotland,“I gradually realized that whatever I happened to be speaking about,the number of voters in my favour dropped as soon as I opened my mouth.” And some people change their accents to sound more refined (文雅的) when talking to people outside their circle of family and friends. Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh (贵族 的),that is speaking non-standard English,because she didnt like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family. Lastly,its worth being reminded that people can have an accent and still be recognized. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的经历告诉我们:尽管口音没有好坏之分,但是 口音偏见是不可避免的。有口音的人也会成功,并且得到别人的认可。 24.What does the author think of accent prejudice? A.It is reasonable. B.It should be banned. C.It is hard to avoid. D.It causes serious social issues. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Everybody has prejudices about accents.I certainly do.(每个人对 口音都有偏见,我当然也有。)”可知,作者认为口音偏见是不可避免的。 25.Why did Jacob fail in the election? A.What he said was unwise. B.He spoke with an accent. C.He broke the election rules. D.He was unable to make himself understood. 答案 B 解析细节理解题。文章的第五段提到,议会成员雅各布记得他第一次在苏格兰竞选失败,他说:“我逐 渐意识到无论我准备说什么,只要我一张嘴,赞成我的选票就会减少。”由此可知,雅各布竞选失败是 因为他的口音。 26.What did the 18-year-old woman try to do according to Sky News? A.To keep her ways of speaking. B.To change her accent. C.To pretend to be a well-educated person. D.To learn the upper-class British accent. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Sky News ran a report recently in which an 18-year-old woman was trying to sound less posh,that is speaking non-standard English,because she didnt like the strangers telling her that she must be rich and from a famous family.”可知,女孩为了听起来不像贵族可 能会改变自己的口音,说非标准的英语。 27.What does the last sentence of the passage mean? A.The accent tells what kind of people you are. B.It is easy to recognize people with accent. C.People with accent can also be successful. D.It is important to recognize ones accent. 答案 C 解析句意猜测题。画线部分句子的意思是“最后,值得一提的是,有口音的人仍然会被认可”。此处所 要表达的意思是“即使有口音,一个人也可以取得成功,被别人认可/承认”。C 项“有口音的人也可以 成功”符合以上说法。 C The last African elephant at the Johannesburg Zoo,Lammie,lost her male partner to a sickness in September. Lammie was born in the zoo 39 years ago.She had lived for 17 years with Kinkel,who died at age 35.Kinkel had been rescued in the wild after his trunk was caught in a trap in 2000.Around the time of her partners death on Sept.4,Lammie had stopped eating.The day before Kinkel died,she was seen trying to help him get up.Elephants are known for their intelligence,strong social ties and even the ability to mourn (哀伤).Some people argue Lammie should be sent to another place where she can be with other elephants. Audrey Delsink is wildlife director of Humane Society International/Africa.She said,Lammie “is in desperate need of a happier existence and the chance to live out her years with other elephants.” Delsink added that a wildlife rescue place is ready to take Lammie if the Johannesburg Zoo agrees to let her go. But the zoo says Lammie is staying.The zoo says it serves an educational purpose,especially for the poor who cannot pay to visit wildlife parks. Michele Pickover disagrees.She is director of the EMS Foundation,a South Africa-based African wildlife rights group.She said “nobody learns anything” by seeing an elephant in captivity (被圈养).She said that watching a film about elephants would be more educational. But,a spokeswoman for the Johannesburg Zoo,Jenny Moodley,says it is looking for a new partner for Lammie.She said the zoo is following guidelines in its search set by the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.She added that experts are closely observing Lammie and that the elephant might not adapt well to a new environment.Moodley said of Lammie:“She is coping incredibly well,considering that she has lost her partner.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是 Johannesburg 动物园的最后一头非洲象 Lammie 在失去雄性伴侣后的去留问题。 28.What do we know about Lammie? A.She used to be rescued in the wild. B.She lost her friends. C.She was sad because of her partners death. D.She has been sent to another zoo. 答案 C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Around the time of her partners death on Sept.4,Lammie had stopped eating.”可知,Lammie 因伴侣的死而悲伤。 29.What will Audrey Delsink agree? A.Use Lammie to educate poor people. B.Let Lammie stay in the zoo. C.Ask experts to take care of Lammie. D.Let Lammie live in a wildlife rescue place. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Delsink added that a wildlife rescue place is ready to take Lammie if the Johannesburg Zoo agrees to let her go.”可知,如果约翰内斯堡动物园同意让 Lammie 离开,一个野 生动物救援中心已经准备好把她带走。由此推测,Audrey Delsink 同意让 Lammie 住在野生动物救助 处。 30.What does Jenny Moodley intend to tell us? A.Lammie has recovered from the pain. B.Lammie doesnt need another partner. C.Lammie will be sent away soon. D.Lammie is well taken care of. 答案 D 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“She is coping incredibly well,considering that she has lost her partner.”可知,Jenny Moodley 的意思是