2021版外研版必修三英语Unit 5　What an adventure! ppt课件（含练习+答案）.zip

1 Do not，for one repulse，give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. William Shakespeare 不要只因一次失败就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。 威廉莎士比亚 Dont part with your illusions.When they are gone you may still exist，but you have ceased to live. Mark Twain 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。 马克吐温 The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. Napoleon 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的” 。 拿破仑 A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. Burroughs 一个人可以失败多次，但是只要他没有开始责怪旁人，他还不是一个失败 者。 巴勒斯 Where there is a will，there is a way. Thomas Edison 2 有志者，事竟成。爱迪生 It is always the adventurer who accomplish great things. Montesquieu 成大事者往往是冒险家。 孟德斯鸠 Every new day is a chance to change your life.Smile and stop complaining about the things you cant change.Time keeps ticking whether youre happy or sad.They always say time changes things but you actually have to change them by yourself.People with passion can change the world.Never underestimate your power to change yourself！Never doubt yourself.Never change who you are.Dont care what people think and just go for it.The only way you can change your future is to do something different today.You cant change the past，but if you worry too much about tomorrow，you will ruin today. Legless man conquered Qomolangma Chinese doubleamputee(双腿被截肢者)climber Xia Boyu on Monday was crowned as the Laureus Sporting Moment of the Year 2019 winner，a worldclass title given to international sportsmen to honor their remarkable achievements，and in Xias case，it is a breathetaking one，too.Xia made his name known in and beyond China on May 14，2018，when he became the first Chinese doubleamputee climber to reach the summit of Mount Qomolangma. But the 70yearold mans story with the worlds highest mountain started decades ago，when Xia joined the Chinese mountaineering team in 1974.During his first climb in 1975，the young Xia gave his sleeping bag to a teammate who had lost his own due to physical exhaustion.When they reached the foot of the mountain，Xia discovered that his feet had no feeling.Unfortunately，his legs had to be amputated.However，he did not feel regretful for starting the mission or for giving up 3 the chance of survival to others.He later got prosthetic(假肢的) legs.To fulfill his dream of reaching the top of the mountain，he trained every day and did outdoor sports.However，Xia later discovered that he had lymph cancer(淋巴癌)，and he had to work harder instead of giving up. In 2014，he restarted his challenge of climbing the mountain，but had to stop due to an avalanche(雪崩)In 2016，his attempt was stopped again because of an earthquake and blizzard. He made his fifth attempt in 2018 and even said that he had feared it would be his last.“Reaching the summit of Qomolangma has always been a dream and goal.I have fought for it over the past decades.Despite several bad things，I never gave up.The perseverance has made my life colorful and meaningful， ” Xia told Chinese media. Xia added that his next goal will be “72” ，that is，the highest summits of seven continents，plus the South and North poles.In May，Xia will attempt to climb Mount Elbrus，the highest mountain in Europe. 探索发现 1What do you think of climbing Qomolangma？Is it worth it? 2What do you know about Xia Boyu? 3What kind of adventure do you want to take？And why? 答案1.略 2He is a Chinese doubleamputee climber of 70. 3略 Section Preparation for the unit .匹配词义 4 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。 ()1.initialAadv.逐渐地，逐步地 ()2.zone Bv.消耗 ()3.border Cv.相联系，有关联；讲述 ()4.psychologist Dn.伤，损害 ()5.bleeding En.液体，液态物 ()6.liquid Fn.流血，失血 ()7.injury Gn.地区，地带 ()8.stretch Hn.国界，边界 ()9.relate In.心理学家 ()10.astonish Jadj.开始的，最初的 ()11.consume Kn.居民，住户 ()12.gradually Ln.深，深度 ()13.depth Mv.延伸，绵延 ()14.resident Nv.使吃惊， 使惊讶 答案15JGHIF610EDMCN 1114BALK b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思。 ()1.in search of A代表 ()2.open up B开创，开启 ()3.by way of C与相关 ()4.be similar to D冒险 ()5.bring sth.into focus E使成为焦点 ()6.focus on F集中于 ()7.figure out G弄清楚 ()8.refer to.as H把称为 ()9.result in I导致 ()10.benefit from J从中获益 ()11.take risks K与相似 ()12.be connected to L借道；通过 ()13.stand for M搜寻 5 答案15MBLKE610FGHIJ 1113DCA .默写单词 1thus adv.因此，从而 2oxygen n. 氧气 3confirm v. 证实，证明 4crowd n. 人群 5attempt n. 努力，尝试 6failure n. 失败 7unaware adj. 未觉察到的，未意识到的 8guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 9charge n. 主管，负责 10ahead adv. 在前面 11permit v. 允许，准许，许可 12chapter n. 章节 13nut n. 坚果(仁) 14surround v. 环绕，围绕 15broad adj. 宽的，阔的 16beneath prep. 在之下，在正下方 17male n. 雄性动物 .语境填空 initial；crowds；attempt；surround；failure；unaware；bleeding；ahead；se rvant；broad 1They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise. 2But a day after the crash，many unanswered questions surround the event. 3He gave up the attempt in despair and left. 4I want to get there early to avoid the crowds 5So as for students like us，we should have a good attitude towards failure 6Again she is unaware of how hurtful her mistrust is to him. 7How to reduce the risk of bleeding and protect the children effectively? 6 8I know there is an alley and we can cut through it and get ahead of them. 9If he were my servant，I might fire him tomorrow. 10If you have broad shoulders，show them off. .语法填空之派生词 1They treat their mother like a servant(serve) 2Any consumer(consume)is encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 3She was not awake，and unaware (aware) of others presence with her. 4Jamie was wrapped in a white woolen(wool) scarf. 5The weather gradually(gradual)improved. 6I will protect each person when they are injured (injure) 7No official permission(permit)has been given for the event to take place. 8Whats the depth(deep)of the water here? 9To my astonishment (astonish)，he threw out the book. 10Does all the surrounding (surround) environment of the house with water can bring the money rolling in? 1Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger. 去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、不 舒适和危险。 2It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 目前还不清楚他是否在丢掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。 3Words are not enough to relate such wonders. 语言不足以描述这样的奇观。 4Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说在三十英尺深的海底，我能够看得清清楚楚像是在大白天，会有人 信吗？ 5 “There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.” 7 “停下脚步，原路返回的理由成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。 ” 课文助读 spend money on sth.在上花钱 that 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语 crowd n人群 v.拥挤 discomfort n不舒服，不安 would become sick 将会生病，would do 表示过去将来时；become sick 生 病 become 是系动词，sick 是形容词作表语 due to 由于 lose ones life 失去某人的生命 despite prep.尽管，不管 by the end of 到为止 were planning to 正在打算做，该句时态是过去进行时。 climbing Qomolangma 是动名词作主语 making some feel weak 让一些人感到虚弱，making 是动词ing 形式作定 语修饰前面的 experience，make 后面复合宾语 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 others，powerful 是省略成分，原句应该为 making others powerful write of 写到；文章中提及 what 引导主语从句，并且在从句中作 get 的宾语 sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的 to eat and make money 是并列状语，make 前面省略掉了 to make money 赚钱 be able to do 有能力做某事 what life means and what life is for 两个 what 都引导表语从句 would do 表示过去将来时 21 although 引导让步状语从句，通常不和 and，but，so 连用 22 It is still not known if.该句中 it 是形式主语，if 从句是真正的宾语 23 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 24 8 take his life 夺走他的生命 25 (be)similar to 作定语修饰 words 26 those 是代词，代指前面提到的 words 27 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的 Alan Arnette，补充说明这个人 28 的情况 )was going to do 是过去将来时的常见形式 29 around the world 全世界 30 bring into focus 使成为焦点 31 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，宾语从句的位置应该在 brings 32 的后面 turn around 转身 33 focus on 集中精力于 34 that 引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，不可省略 35 figure out 弄明白，搞清楚 36 as well as 和 37 with 的复合结构，宾语是 the majority of attempts to climb 38 Qomolangma，resulting either in total success or failure 是补语 attempt n努力，尝试 39 either.or.要么要么 40 failure n失败，失败的人或事 41 scientific adj.科学上的，与科学有关的 42 (be)more likely to take risks 更有可能去冒险，be likely to do 有可能做某事； 43 take risks 冒险 psychologist n心理学家 44 refer to.as.把称之为 45 stand for 代表；thrill n惊险刺激 46 suggest 此处意思是“表明” ，that 引导宾语从句 47 be connected to 与相关 48 9 benefit from 从中获益 49 with this in mind，with 的复合结构，this 是宾语，in mind 作补语 50 It is up to you 取决于你 51 课文呈现 Climbing Qomolangma：Worth the Risks? 1Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experiencethat they knew would include crowds，discomfort and danger.Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives.Yet，despite all this，by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.For these people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel weak and others，powerful. 2British mountain climber George Mallory wrote of climbing Qomolangma， “What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy.We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.That is what life means and what life is for.”Sadly，Mallory would die 21 on the mountain in 1924，although his body would not be found until many years 22 later.It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma 23 24 before it took his life. 25 3In 2011，words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American 26 27 mountain climber Alan Arnette，who climbed Qomolangma in that year and 28 was going to climb other high mountains around the world.“It brings into 29 30 31 focus whats important to you.”He added， “There are a thousand reasons to 32 turn around and only one to keep going.You really have to focus on the one 33 34 reason thats most important and unique to you.It forces you to look deep inside 35 yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as 36 37 mental，toughness to push when you want to stop.” 4.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either 38 39 40 in total success or failure，is there also ascientific reason behind this 41 42 10 risktaking？Recent studies indicate that risktaking may be part of human nature，with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist 43 44 Frank Farley has spent years studying people who jump out of planes and drive fast cars，as well as those who climb Qomolangma.He refers to the personalities of 45 these people as “Type T”，with the “T” standing for“thrill” 46 5Speaking to the LA Times about the “Type T”personalities, Farley said， “Theyll say， Im not taking risks，Im an expert.They dont want to die and they dont expect to die.” 6Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to 47 48 how much we expect to benefit from the result. 49 7.With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth 50 the risks? Its totally up to you. 51 译文参考 攀登珠穆朗玛峰：值得冒险吗？ 1去年，许多人把大笔的钱花在一次经历上，他们知道该经历中有拥挤、 不舒适和危险。许多人会生病，由于极端寒冷和低气压，一些人甚至会失去他 们的生命。然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经计划返回。对于这些人 来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，能让一些人感到软弱，让另一 些人感到强大。 2英国登山家乔治马洛里在谈到攀登珠穆朗玛峰时写道：“我们从这次冒 险中得到的只是纯粹的快乐我们活着不是为了吃饭和赚钱。我们吃饭赚钱 是为了享受生活。这就是生命的意义和目的所在。遗憾的是，马洛里于 1924 年 死在了山上，虽然他的尸体直到许多年后才被找到。目前还不清楚他是否在丢 掉性命之前成功登上珠峰峰顶。 32011 年，美国登山运动员艾伦阿内特(Alan Arnette)说了类似于马洛里 的一些话。当年，阿内特登上了珠穆朗玛峰，并打算登上世界各地的其他高山。 “它会让你关注对你来说重要的事情。 ”他补充道。 “停下脚步，原路返回的理由 成千上万；继续前行的理由只有一个。 ”你必须专注于一个对你来说最重要、最独 特的原因。它迫使你审视自己的内心深处，弄清楚自己是否真的有足够的体力 11 和脑力，当你想停下来的时候去推动它。 ” 4大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试要么完全成功，要么彻底失败，那么在这 种冒险行为背后是否也有科学依据呢？最近的研究表明冒险是人类天性的一部 分，我们中的一些人比其他人更有可能去冒险。心理学家弗兰克法利(Frank Farley)多年来一直在研究那些跳出飞机、开快车和爬珠穆朗玛峰的人。他把这些 人的性格称为“T 型” ， “T”代表“激动” 。 5法利在接受洛杉矶时报采访时谈到了“T 型”人格，他说：“他们会 说， 我不是在冒险，我是专家他们不想死，也不期待死。 ” 6研究还表明，我们寻求风险的欲望与我们期望从结果中获益的程度有关。 7考虑到这一点，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的好处值得冒险吗？这完全取决于你。 速读 P5051教材课文，完成下列任务： .阅读判断 判断以下句子提供的信息是正确的，还是错误的，还是没有提及。 1Every year people climbing Qomolangma are few due to the bad condition.() ARight. BWrong.CNot mentioned. 2The experience of climbing Qomolangma vary from person to person.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 3Mallory successfully came back from Qomolangma and made a speech.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 4Alan Arnette ever climbed the second highest mountain in the world.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 5Frank Farley is a man with the personality of taking risks.() ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned. 答案15BABCC .补全信息 12 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息。 Ato be able to enjoy life Bto experience a different life Cto keep going Dto eat and make money Eto take risks Fto benefit from its result 1Many people went climbing Qomolangma 2Most of people in the world are common people live . 3George Mallory ate and made money 4Alan Arnette found the only one reason and he succeeded. 5Frank Farley found people of“Type T”are more likely 6What we do is connected to what we expect 答案16BDACEF .表格填空 根据课文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或短语。 Climbing Qomolangma Brief introduction People experience the bad 1.weather condition and even some lost their 2.lives there. George Mallory What he got from the adventure is 3.sheer joyHe ate and make money to 4.enjoy life.Sadly he died with the result of his experience 5.unknown. Famous people Alan Arnette He climbed Qomolangma and other high mountains around the world.Climbing brought into what is important to him and he found the only reason to6. keep going. Human nature Risktaking may be part of human nature and some people 7.are just likely to take risks. The scientific Reason behind it“Type T”He refers to the personalities of these people as“Type 13 T”and“T”8. stands for “thrill”. the expectation How much we expect to 9.benefit from the result is related to our desire to take risks. Warning and reminding Whether climbing Qomolangma is worth the risks is up to ourselves. 细读 P5051教材课文，完成下列任务： .主旨匹配 细读课文，匹配段落大意。 1Paragraph 1ASome scientific reasons behind taking risks. 2Paragraphs 23 BThe measurement of taking risks. 3Paragraphs 46 CBrief introduction to climbing Qomolangma. 4Paragraph 7 DTwo famous examples and comments. 答案14CDAB .单项选择 细读课文，选择最佳答案。 1What do we learn from Paragraph 1? AThere were few people climbing and much danger. BMost people lost their lives while climbing. CClimbing Qomolangma makes a man powerful. DMany people planned to return before the end of the trip. 2What do George Mallory and Alan Arnette have in common? AThey both succeeded in climbing Qomolangma. BThey both climbed many other high mountains afterwards. CThey both found the risks of climbing worth taking. DThey both found the real meaning of life and enjoyed it. 3What is most important and unique for us when we want to give up? 14 AThe reason to turn around. BLooking insides ourselves. CThe physical and mental toughness. DKeeping focus on the climbing. 4Who are the people with“Type T”personalities? APassengers on the plane. BPeople driving cars on the road. CPeople making money to live. DPeople climbing the Qomolangma. 5How can we measure the action of climbing Qomolangma? ABy taking more risks and climbing more. BBy balancing the benefits and the result. CBy being an expert and expecting not to die. DBy equip yourself with“Type T” 答案15ACCDB .概要写作微技能 概要写作微技能因果关系 A下列为文中陈述因果关系的句子。 1Many would become sick，due to the extreme cold and low air pressure，and a few would even lose their lives. 2With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risktaking? 3Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to b