2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Lesson2 &Lesson3 同步讲义 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 教案教案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：级： 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit1 Lesson2 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 【导读】傲慢与偏见是奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小 说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了 18 世纪末到 19 世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和 世态人情。 The Bennets new neighbour Unit1Unit1 Lesson2Lesson2 they are waiting to see what he will do. 人们已经听到了总统所说的；他们正等着看总统会做什么。 Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just what worries the public. 是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿。 They have no idea at all what he is working on. 他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer sufferer(suffer) 2Frankly speaking(speak)，how many times do you go to KFC and McDonalds every week? 3I wonder if some time I could have a word with you. 4Obviously they came here to seek after/for truth. 5But it is so typical of this girl to take the easy way out. 6I need a flash of inspiration(inspire)to finish my essay. 7He applied himself(him)to his new duties with great energy. 8Our difficulties passed away when we dealt(deal)with them in the proper way. 9His parents as well as he are(be)very kind to me. 基础强化基础强化 14 10We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve)the problem. .完成句子完成句子 1我设法得到了我要的东西。 I managed to get what I wanted. 2我的父亲要我当医生。 My father intended me to become a doctor. 3我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。 We contributed clothing to the relief of the poor. 4老有别人告诉我应该如何过我的个人生活，我实在受不了了。 Im sick and tired of being told what to do with my personal life. 5她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。 She could not entirely apply herself to the arrangements for her wedding. .阅读理解阅读理解 I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal (麦片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to wear clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace (丢脸)because she made our clothes herself，just to save money. 综合强化综合强化 15 The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept，my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout (辍学者) She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world. 【语篇解读】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。 1From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was . Anot generous at all Bvery strict with her children Cvery mean with money matters Dvery cruel to her children B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I had the meanest mother in the world”，还有文章第二、三段可知 B 正确。 2Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most? AEating differently from other kids. BWearing clean clothes which were made by mother. CGoing to bed early and getting up early. DLetting mother know where they were. C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.”可知 C 正确。 3It can be inferred from the passage that . Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies 16 Bmother was punished for breaking the Labor Law Call the other kids studied better than the writer Dthe writers family lived a miserable life A推理判断题。根据文章第三段“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”可知 A 正确。 4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? AMother practised economy in running her home. BThe writer is very thankful for her mother. CThe writer is strict with her children when bringing them up. DThe writer doesnt love her mother for the past miserable life. D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故 D 正确。 .完形填空完形填空 From the time I lined up my dolls on the sofa in playschool，I wanted to be teacher.“Open your books，” I would 1 my teddy bear and dolls.Then I would 2 teach them whatever new things I had just 3 at school. For me，dream was one thing，and 4 was quite another.My family was too poor to 5 my tuition.Finally，with others help，I attended a state university.However，I 6 needed more money to pay for my other expenses，so I found a part-time job， 7 test tubes in the science department.By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed meant I was one step closer to my 8 .When working as a substitute (代替)teacher in the local area，I learned they were planning to 9 the biology teacher I had substituted for.I was sure the 10 was meant for me.However，the principal (校长) said，“Youre too 11 .This last teacher had a lot of discipline problems because of his age.We want someone older with more 12 .” I cried all the way to work，disappointed and 13 .Suddenly，a stranger who I met by chance asked me what had happened.I told him how much I wanted to 14 and how upset I was to be 15 because of my age.Then I also shared some of my thoughts with him.He 16 me，“Never lose heart.I believe you can make it.” The next morning my phone rang.It was the principal calling to offer me the 17 position.I was totally 18 and asked him why.He explained，“You made quite an impression on the chairman of our Board of Directors.He 19 that you should have this position.” A few 17 weeks later，I stood by the door of my classroom，welcoming my 20 on their first day of school.When they were settled，I said with a smile，“Open your books.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想要当老师，但是家庭条件有限，作者只好半工半读，经过 一番周折后，终于成为了一名生物老师。 1A.persuadeBcalm Cinstruct Dcongratulate Cpersuade 说服；calm 使镇定；instruct 指导；congratulate 祝贺。我想要成为老师，所以我是以老师的口 气来指导泰迪熊和布娃娃。 2A.angrily Bdelightedly Cjealously Ddisappointedly Bangrily 生气地；delightedly 高兴地；jealously 嫉妒地；disappointedly 失望地。因为我喜欢当老师，所以 我在教它们的时候是非常高兴的。 3A.found Bchanged Cundertaken Dlearned D根据句意“我非常高兴地把我在学校刚学到的所有新东西都交给它们”可知，选 D。 4A.advice Binterest Cschooling Dtime Cadvice 建议；interest 兴趣；schooling 学校教育，学费；time 时间。根据下文可知，我家非常穷交不起 学费，所以对我来说，梦想是一回事，上学又是另外一回事了。故选 C。 5A.cover Bignore Cforget Dplan Acover 足够支付；ignore 忽视；forget 忘记；plan 计划。根据句意“我家非常穷，交不起学费”可知，选 A。 6A.almost Bsuddenly Chardly Dstill 18 D根据句意“最后，在别人的帮助下，我上了一所州立大学。但是，我仍然需要更多的钱来支付其他的费 用”，故选 D。 7A.decorating Bcleaning Ccollecting Dproducing B根据下文“By then I believed that every dirty test tube I washed.”可知，我的兼职工作是清洗试管，故选 B。 8A.house Bjob Cdream Dschool C根据句意“那时我相信我每洗一个试管，就离我的梦想又近了一步。”可知，答案为 C。 9A.punish Breplace Cpraise Daccept B根据下文我想要申请这个职位可知，他们想要换掉生物老师。故选 B。 10A.result Bscholarship Cexperiment Dposition D我确信这个职位就是为我准备的，故选 D。 11A.young Bimpatient Cbusy Dstrange A根据下文的“We want someone older”可知，校长嫌我太年轻。 12A.adventure Bconfidence Cexperience Dindependence C根据句意“我们想要年龄大些的，经验丰富的”可知，选 C。 13A.tired Bcomfortable Cnervous Dsorrowful 19 D因为我被拒绝，所以我感到非常失望和难过。 14A.travel Bteach Cstudy Dsing B因为我想要当老师，所以这里用 teach(教书)。 15A.called on Blooked after Cturned down Dbrought up Ccall on 拜访，号召；look after 照顾；turn down 拒绝；bring up 抚养，呕吐。根据句意“因为年龄而 被拒绝，我是多么的沮丧啊。”可知，选 C。 16A.comforted Bordered Cthanked Dpromised A根据下文的“不要灰心，我相信你会成功的。”可知，他在安慰我。 17A.biology Bmath CEnglish DChinese A根据上文提到的生物老师可知，选 A。 18A.selfish Bupset Canxious Dconfused D因为昨天我刚刚被拒绝，而现在又给了我这个职位，所以我感到非常困惑。 19A.recommended Binformed Ccomplained Dregretted Arecommend 推荐；inform 通知；complain 抱怨；regret 遗憾。根据句意“他推荐你担任这个职位”可知， 选 A。 20A.parents Bstudents Cteachers Dfriends 20 B我站在教室门口，迎接第一天上学的学生们。 .单词拼写单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 1I went downtown(市区)to watch a flick with my roommate yesterday. 2He was the head of a charity(慈善机构)for the welfare of children. 3Violence is now becoming a regular feature(特点)of urban life. 4He went through all the computers functions(功能)with me. 5When the boys graduated(毕业) from high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 6His family suffered all kinds of hardships during the war. 7He had intended to take a holiday in America. 8I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing. 9He replied that this was absolutely impossible. 10He had taken up a position in the centre of the room. .拓展词汇拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 1suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)suffering n痛苦；受难 2entire adj.完全的，彻底的entirely adv.完全地，彻底地 3tense adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧tension n紧张；焦虑 4organise vt.组织、筹划organised adj.有组织的organizer n组织者organisation n组织，团体，机构 21 5profession n职业，行业professional adj.专业的，职业的 6inspire vt.鼓励，激励inspired adj.有灵感的inspiring adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的inspiration n灵感； 士气 7independent adj.独立的，自立的independently adv.独立地，自立地independence n独立，自主 8apply vi.申请；请求applicant n申请者application n申请 9attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；有吸引力的人或物attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的 10laugh vt.笑laughter n笑；笑声 11contribute vt.贡献contribution n贡献 .补全短语补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1suffer from(身体或精神上)遭受痛苦 2to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 3due to 因为 4in other words 换句话说 5graduate from 从毕业 6sort of 有几分，有点 7give up 放弃 8deal with 对付，应付，处理 9be responsible for 对负责 10as well as. 以及 22 -ed 形容词与形容词与-ing 形容词形容词 语语 境境 自自 主主 领领 悟悟 先观察原句后自主感悟 1.After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired. 2.He imagined all sorts of exciting things about living and teaching in a village. 3.Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. 4.It is not surprising that PE is the kids favourite subject！ 5.Their school lives are now more attractive and interesting，. 6.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，. -ed 形式的形容词一般用于说明 人，而-ing 形式的形容词，一 般用来描述事物。 一、一、-ed 形容词的用法与归纳形容词的用法与归纳 -ed 形容词就是指那些-ed 分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明人的感受，含有“感到”之意， 其中比较常见的有： -ed 与与-ing 形容词形容词 23 amused 开心的astonished 惊讶的 delighted 高兴的 disappointed 失望的 excited 激动的 frightened 恐惧的 interested 感兴趣的 moved 感动的 pleased 高兴的 puzzled 迷惑的 satisfied 满意的 surprised 吃惊的 tired 疲劳的 worried 担心的 He was much amused by all this talk. 这一席话让他觉得十分好笑。 She was quite astonished at his rudeness. 他的粗鲁令她相当吃惊。 The boy was delighted with his new knife.He had been wanting one for a long time. 男孩对新小刀很高兴。他早就想要一把了。 二、二、-ing 形容词的用法与归纳形容词的用法与归纳 -ing 形容词就是指那些-ing 分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受，含有“令人”之 意，其中比较常见的有： amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的 charming 可爱的 disappointing 令人失望的 exciting 令人激动的 frightening 可怕的 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的 puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的 tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的 He proved himself to be an amusing man. 他证明是一个有趣的人。 24 Its astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you. 她居然对你说出那种话，真叫人吃惊。 This film is more exciting than any that Ive ever seen. 这部影片比我所看过的都更令人激动。 三、三、-ed 形容词和形容词和-ing 形容词用法的说明形容词用法的说明 有的人认为，-ed 形容词只用于人，-ing 形容词只用于物。其实，这种说法不很准确，太绝对了。 假若你是一个幽默的人，讲话也风趣，平时还和朋友开玩笑，那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人，用英语他会 怎么说呢？他会说：You are so interesting. 又比如：有个小孩很淘气，父母很为他担心，此时我们就可以说： The parents are worried about their worrying son. 父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。 句中用 worried 说明父母，是因为父母感到担心；用 worrying 说明儿子，是因为这个儿子令父母担心你 看，是不是-ing 形容词也可以用于说明人！ 名师点津 -ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会： a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕) a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕) an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动) an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动) .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1She was disappointed(disappoint)at his refusal. 25 2The audience were very excited(excite)by the show. 3That child shows a surprising(surprise)understanding of adult behaviour. 4It was the most worrying(worry)day that he had ever spent. 5The frightened(frighten)horse began to run. 6The latest big idea is to make women more interested(interest)in sport. 7She was moved(move)when her neighbour remembered her in his will. 8My doctor says she is pleased(please)with my progress. 9The walk takes you past a lot of interesting(interest)buildings. 10Theres something deeply satisfying(satisfy)about eating vegetables that you have grown yourself. 11The little girl is no longer what she used to be. 12This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student. 13The Chinese people should make a greater contribution(contribute)to mankind. 14Helen as well as I is(be)eager to see the performance. 15Was there a difference of opinion over what to do with the Nobel Prize money? 16The kid is eager to make(make)progress. 17All applicants(apply)should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course. 18Its inspiring(inspire)to see such a bright and vigorous sight. 19In other words，he doesnt like you at all. 20Strictly(strict)speaking，he shouldnt be admitted to the school. .完成句子完成句子 1那就是我想告诉你的事儿。 That is what I want to tell you. 26 2夏天不好过，冬天也不好过。 It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter. 3这些规章制度旨在防止事故发生。 These regulations are intended to prevent accidents. 4我渴望有一个机会开她的车。 I am eager for a chance to drive her car. 5她的话鼓起了我们的勇气。 Her words inspired us with courage. 1今天学的-ed 和-ing 形容词用法还记得吗？讲给老师听听吧！ 2写出自己本节课最大的收获以及仍不清楚的知识点！1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：级： 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit1 Lesson2 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 【导读】傲慢与偏见是奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小 说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了 18 世纪末到 19 世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和 世态人情。 The Bennets new neighbour Unit1Unit1 Lesson2Lesson2 they are waiting to see ____________. 人们已经听到了总统所说的；他们正等着看总统会做什么。 Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ____________ worries the public. 是否能找到阻止污染的方法就是所令民众担心的事儿。 They have no idea at all ________________________. 他们一点儿都不知道他正在做什么。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer ____________(suffer) 2Frankly ____________(speak)，how many times do you go to KFC and McDonalds every week? 3I wonder if some time I could have a word ____________ you. 4Obviously they came here to seek ____________truth. 5But ____________ is so typical of this girl to take the easy way out. 6I need a flash of____________(inspire)to finish my essay. 7He applied____________(him)to his new duties with great energy. 基础强化基础强化 14 8Our difficulties passed away when we ____________(deal)with them in the proper way. 9His parents as well as he ____________(be)very kind to me. 10We hope your suggestion will contribute to ____________(solve)the problem. .完成句子完成句子 1我设法得到了我要的东西。 I managed to get ________________________. 2我的父亲要我当医生。 My father intended me ________________________. 3我们捐赠衣物救济贫民。 We ________________________ to the relief of the poor. 4老有别人告诉我应该如何过我的个人生活，我实在受不了了。 Im sick and tired of being told what to ________________________. 5她不能全力以赴地安排自己的婚礼。 She could not entirely ________________________________________________. .阅读理解阅读理解 I had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal (麦片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cokes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids.But at l