2021新版北师大版必修第一册英语Unit 1 Topic talk &Lesson1 同步讲义 （教师版+学生版）.zip

1 学案学案 学员姓名：学员姓名： 年年 级：级： 辅导科目：英语辅导科目：英语 学科教师：学科教师： 授课日期授课日期2020 年 x 月 x 日授课时段授课时段 授课主题授课主题新北师大版必修一 Unit1 Topic talk&Lesson 1 同步讲解 教学目标教学目标 1.培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。 2.学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。 3.培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。 教学重难点教学重难点 1.本单元重点单词，（如 expectation,addict,various）和重点短语（get ahead,tend to do,a range of ）的用法 2.扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力 教学内容教学内容 慢生活指的是放慢日常生活的速度，提高生活质量，延长寿命。慢生活会让我们更加健康，生活压力更小， 人际关系更和谐，幸福指数也会蹭蹭上涨。 Here are 6 simple tips for slowing down everyday life. Dont do things you dont want to and cannot do We all have habits getting a manicure，going to the solarium，ironing，shopping，watching TV，browsing the Internet，smoking，and so forth.We can save time and money by cutting these out，and Unit1Unit1 TopicTopic talk&Lesson1talk&Lesson1 LifestylesLifestyles 2 1 . Do one thing at a time Multitasking makes us nervous，and the day rushes by when we do it.If we drive then 2 ：no phone calls，no learning another language，no planning and thinking.Instead，you can enjoy driving: listening to the motor and your heart beat，looking out of the window and living in the moment. Go offline Turn on the Internet and your phone for a certain amount of time a day，connect with others and then simply switch off.We wont lose business if we dont answer at once，but we might lose out for sure if we interrupt our work flow on one task to answer somebody else. 3 Use waiting time，not for stressful thinking，but for simple observations and enjoying details.Have you noticed how beautifully the car wash water dances down the windscreen? And how reflections change in the mirror during a traffic jam? When was the last time you smelled the roses? Or the last time you just looked into the eyes of your child? Have quality time with the people you love.When was the last time you were all dining at the table together without screens and distractions? 阅读障碍词 1manicure n& v 修剪指甲；指甲护理 2solarium n. 日光浴室；日光室 3browse v. 浏览信息 4multitasking n. 多样化任务 5distraction n. 使人分心的事物；娱乐 诱思导读 根据短文内容，从下面所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 Awe should pay more attention on others Bmany of these habits are also bad for our health 3 CEnjoy details Dwe should just drive EHave quality time 一、一、 重点单词与短语重点单词与短语 expectation n预料，预期；期待 (1)____________________ 期望着；意料之中 ____________________ (对)抱有期望 ___________________________________出乎意料 (2)expect sth.(from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期待某人做某事 ____________________ . 对某人期望过高 The outcome of MilanMessina was ____________________. 米兰对梅西纳一役的结果是出人意料的。 The talks are expected ____________________(continue)until tomorrow. 知识点精析知识点精析 4 预计会谈将持续到明天。 I cannot finish this job by Friday and _______________________________. 我星期五以前不能完成这项工作。你对我期望太高了。 a range of 一系列；各种 (教材 P8)I do a wide range of things online. 我在网上做各种事情。 (1)range n 变化范围；等级；类别 v. (范围)涉及；排列；把分类 ____________________ 在范围内变动，包括由 到之间的各类事物 ____________________ 在和范围内变动 (2)____________________ 在可及的范围内 ____________________ 超出的范围 The hotel offers ____________________facilities and services. 酒店提供一系列设施和服务。 He has a number of interests，_____________(range) from playing chess to swimming. 他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。 The cat stayed well out of range_________the children. 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 图形助记 5 排列；分类山脉射程 various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 (教材 P8)I also shop for various things online，such as books，computer hardware and other necessities. 我也在网上买各种各样的东西，像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。 (1)variety n 种类；多样化 ____________________ 多种多样的 (2)vary v. 变化，不同 ____________________ 随而变化 ____________________ 从到变化不等 At the class meeting，_____________________________________. 班会上，学生们提出了不同的意见。 People change their mind for a__________(various)of reasons. 人们会由于种种原因改变主意。 However，views on this issue ____________________________. 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 convenient adj.方便的，便利的 (教材 P8)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy. 在购物前，能在不同的网络商店比较质量和价格是非常方便的。 (1)____________________ 如果方便的话 ____________________ 对某人来说做某事很方便 (2)convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物 6 ____________________ 在某人方便时 ____________________ 为方便起见 ____________________ 为了方便 Students think____________________________________________________ by using cell phones. 学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。 I hope you can send me an answer at your ______________(convenient) 我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。 名师点津名师点津 (1)convenient 作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于 It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型这一句型 中。中。 (2)convenience 意为意为“方便；便利方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。时为可数名词。 from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间或 (教材 P8)I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! 我也偶尔玩电脑游戏，我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。 ____________________一次；同时；一下子；每次 ____________________ 不论什么时候，老是 ____________________随时；无论何时 ____________________ 永不，在任何时候都不 ____________________ (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度 ____________________ 立即，马上 He is a good student but ________________________________________. 他是个好学生，不过有时上学迟到。 Ill support you at ________ times. 不论什么时候我都支持你。 7 ________________________________________. 不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。 名师点津名师点津 at no time 置于句首，句子用部分倒装。置于句首，句子用部分倒装。 addict n对着迷的人 (教材 P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict” 我父母担心我可能成为一个有“网瘾的人”。 (1)addict v使沉溺；使成瘾 ____________________ 沉溺于 (2)____________________ 对有瘾；热衷于 (3)addiction n. 入迷；上瘾 ____________________ adj. 上瘾的 ____________________________________________________________. 许多孩子现在迷上了电脑游戏。 It doesnt take a long time to ____________________ these drugs. 服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。 She helped him fight his drug _____________(addict) 她帮助他戒毒。 tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事 (教材 P9)I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of the term. 我倾向于学期开始定下每门课的目标。 (1)tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理 ____________________. 朝某方向 8 (2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势 ____________________. 有做某事的倾向 She________________________________________. 她看护病人和伤者。 I tend _______________(have)a different answer，depending on the family. 根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。 These plants have a ___________(tend)to grow in the more rural areas. 这些植物大多生长在偏远的乡村。 distance n距离，间距 (教材 P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club. 同时，我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。 (1)____________________ 在远处 ____________________ 稍远处；隔一段距离 ________________________________________ 与保持距离 (2)distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 ____________________ 离遥远 There was a flash of light ____________________. 远处灯光一闪。 Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends ____________________. 杰伊一贯和他的女朋友们保持距离。 The school is three miles ___________(distance)from the station. 这学校距离车站 3 英里。 get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 (教材 P9)Set a goal and get ahead! 确定一个目标，取得成功！ 9 get up起身；站起 ____________________ 到达 ____________________ 四处走动；(消息等)传开 ____________________ 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感兴趣 ____________________ 从下来；下车(船、飞机等) get on ____________________ ____________________ 收获 get across ____________________ ____________________ 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话) get over ____________________ By the time I ____________________，I was quite out of breath. 等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。 How would they _______________ that problem，he wondered? 他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。 I dont know how poor people ____________________ those cold winters. 我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。 all in all 总而言之，总的来说 (教材 P100)All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school. 总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。 ____________________尤其是；首先；最重要的是 ____________________ 毕竟，终究 ____________________ 丝毫；根本 10 ____________________ 总共 But ____________________ tell me quickly what I have to do. 可首先快些告诉我该做什么。 ____________________，your birthday is only two weeks away. 毕竟，两周后就是你的生日。 ____________________. 他根本不喜欢你。 There are 25,000 Inuits ______ all. 这儿共有 25 000 因努伊特人。 recover vi.恢复健康，康复 (教材 P100)I have no regrets as I love solving problems helping people recover from illnesses and injuries. 我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。 (1)____________________从恢复 ____________________ 收回成本 ____________________ 清醒过来 (2)recovery n. 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得 ____________________ 完全康复 He is very ill and____________________. 他病得厉害，不太可能恢复健康。 The country had not yet recovered_______________ the effects of the war. 这个国家尚未从战争的影响下恢复过来。 She made a speedy ____________(recover)from her illness and was soon back at work. 她生病后很快康复，不久就去上班了。 语境助记 He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the anxiety. arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 11 (教材 P100)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I dont see my family enough. 不幸的是，这份工作也很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作很忙以至于我感 觉我经常看不到我的家人。 arise from.从中产生，因发生 ____________________ 奋起反抗 The problem may not arise，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry. 问题不一定会发生，但有备无患并无害处。 Are there any matters__________(arise) from the minutes of the last meeting? 根据上次会议记录，有没有什么新情况出现？ 图形助记 (具体)rise(vi.升起)(抽象)arise(vi.出现)raise(vt.举起) (教材 P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 对他们来说，我可能不能判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。 【要点提炼】句中的 that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends 是 that 引导的 ____________________，解释说明____________________的内容。 在复合句中用作____________的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在 fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief 等名 词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。同位语从句是名 词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的说明和解释。 The news________________________________________ was true. 12 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 The idea ________________________________________ is quite wrong. 你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。 People used to hold the belief_____________ the earth was the center of the universe. 人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。 名师点津名师点津 引导词引导词 that 在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that 不可省略。不可省略。 (教材 P8)Actually，I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes，. 事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网， 【要点提炼】句中的 do 是助动词，加强谓语动词的语气。其中助动词 do 有各种时态和人称的变化。 Do come to my birthday party. 一定来我的生日晚会。 He _________tell me the news. 他的确告诉我那个消息了。 (教材 P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together. 努力工作和伙伴们一起实现团队目标让我感到非常兴奋。 【要点提炼】句中的 makes me excited 是“____________________”结构，此处用形容词作补足语。 make 常用复合结构如下： make sb./sth. In 1949，they________________________________________. 在 1949 年，北京成为新中国的首都。 Can you make it ___________(suit)for children? 你能不能使它更适合孩子？ 13 Our teacher makes us ___________(feel) more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。 The strange noise made us ____________(frighten) 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。 He makes the boy_____________(stand)all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。 名师点津名师点津 “make sb./sth.do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加结构如果用于被动语态，必须加 to。 The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 1Their talks are expected _____________(focus)on arms control. 2She spent twenty yuan _____________ all. 3His father has just recovered _____________ heart surgery. 4Then all of the students were challenged_____________(write)down the statements from memory. 5Susan _____________(read)that storybook since last night. 6One had better see life in its _____________(vary)aspects when young. 7As a famous lawyer，it was convenient _____________ him to do that. 8Hes always had a _____________(tend)towards fast cars. 基础强化基础强化 14 9Children should be made _____________(understand)the importance of saving water. 10He no longer keeps his neighbors at a _____________(distant) .完成句子完成句子 1那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。 The teacher raised his voice so that he could __________________________. 2为了比赛比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。 There is much chance that __________________________ in time for the race. 3你方便时就来，我什么时候都行。 __________________________，any time will do for me. 4各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。 __________________________ grew up alongside the port. 5现实中，事情总是出乎意料地发生。 In reality，things always __________________________. .阅读理解阅读理解 17yearold Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over these difficulties to become an honor student at her high school. The teen spent her childhood living in dugouts(防空洞)，cars，and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother，a drug user，who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbed her study too many times.Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak，which caused her to miss school often. 综合强化综合强化 15 However，she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam，though many wouldnt expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that，she was able to come out of it，and she knew she had to make the best of what happened to her. At 14，her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her “Mema” “Mema”，who the teen sees as her mom，encouraged Webster as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school，Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics. “I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace，” she told KPIX 5. 1Where does Webster live now most probably? AIn a car. BIn the dugout. CIn foster care. DAt the University of California. 2Why was Websters mother put into prison? AShe was always taking drugs. BShe left her daughters alone in a car. CShe stole food for her three children. DShe didnt let her children attend school. 3Whats the future goal of Webster? ABecoming a physics teacher. BEarning enough money to buy a house. CBeing admitted into a really good college. DBreaking away from her mother and brother. 16 4What do we know about Webster? AShe wouldnt believe in anyone any longer. BShe got a lot of help from her brother. CShe was brought up in a warm family. DShe got motherly love from Mema. .阅读七选五阅读七选五 How to Stay Out of Trouble Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.Its always possible to turn over a new leaf. 2 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether youre playing soccer or baseball，team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble. Join a club.If sports arent your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on. 3 Therefore，you wont have time to annoy your teachers or parents. Go volunteering. 4 If youre too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week. Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit. AJoin a sports team. BPlay soccer or baseball. CThen you can have a good time with your friends. DVolunteering is anoth