1、Section Lesson 2 History Makers 反对反对 歧视歧视 令人钦佩的令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻给人印象深刻的的 机会机会;时机时机 名誉名誉;名望名望 认识认识;意识意识 很严重很严重的的 投入投入,忠诚忠诚,奉献奉献;承诺承诺 强烈的强烈的,剧烈剧烈的的 参加参加,参与参与 11._/IndI pend ns/ n.独立独立 12._/pisf l/ adj.和平的和平的,没有暴力的没有暴力的 13._ /reIl/ adj.种族的种族的;人种的人种的 14._/InspaI rI/ adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的 15._/f / adj.更多的更多的,进一步进一步
2、16._ /m t / n.示威游行示威游行,抗议游行抗议游行 17._ /dd / vt.评价评价;判断判断 18._/rI spekt/ vt.敬佩敬佩 19._ /straIk/ vi. 突然突然有坏的影响有坏的影响;打打,击击 20._/ en d etIk/ adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的,充满活力的充满活力的 independence peaceful racial inspiring further march judge respect strike energetic 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.racial discrimination _ 2.behind bar
3、s _ 3.give up his seat _ 4.the other day _ 5.be regarded as _ 种族歧视种族歧视 在牢在牢里里 让座让座 不久前不久前某一天某一天 被认为被认为;被被看作看作 6._ 挑选挑选 7._ 赢得平等的权利赢得平等的权利 8._ 遭受遭受的折磨的折磨 9._ 主角主角 10._ 把焦点放在把焦点放在 pick out win equal rights suffer from the lead role focus on 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“The Superhero Behind Superman”,判断正判断正(T) 误误(F) 1
4、.Christopher Reeves starred in his first school play in 1960.( ) 2.He was confident that he would be the lead role when he tried out for the film.( ) 3.Before the accident,he had devoted to good causes and helped people in need.( ) T F T 4.After he got injured,the doctors didnt believe he could pull
5、 through.( ) 5.Though he recovered well,he was never able to return to his film career.( ) T F 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“The Superhero Behind Superman”,选择正确选择正确 答案答案 1.What can we learn about Christopher Reeves from paragraph 2? A.He was born into a family with traditions in literature. B.He showed no affection
6、for acting when he was young. C.He was only interested in acting on stage. D.He was given the lead role in a Superman film though he didnt try out for it. 2.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A.Christopher Reeves gained a reputation. B.Christopher Reeves worked with charity organisations. C
7、.Christopher Reeves raised money for people in need. D.Christopher Reeves was involved in good causes. 3.What helped Christopher Reeves continue to live? A.The doctors efforts. B.His strong will and determination. C.The support from his family and friends. D.His focus on walking again one day. 4.Why
8、 did Christopher Reeves engage in intense exercise? A.To rebuild his muscle. B.To be able to walk one day. C.To return to film career. D.To write biography. 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文“The Superhero Behind Superman”,并根并根 据课文内容将短文补充完整据课文内容将短文补充完整 Christopher is a famous actor 1._(know)for his Superman films.Whe
9、n he was four years old,his parents got divorced.At eight,he was in his first play and later he was very successful in films and TV shows. 2._(fortunately),he fell off his horse and broke his back in 1995.He was not expected to live and he couldnt 3._(breath) without a machine.However,he pulled thro
10、ugh and 4. _ (make) amazing progress. known Unfortunately breathe made After the accident,Christopher returned to film making and he also raised a lot of money 5._ (promote) medical research into back 6._(injury).He made speeches about his experiences,7. _ not only drew public attention 8. _also enc
11、ouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. Although he sometimes felt sorry for himself,he never thought of giving up.He was 9._(thank)that he had a fantastic wife and their relationship was very strong. to promote injuries which but thankful On October 10,2004,he died,but he will al
12、ways be remembered 10._ a superhero. as 1.He fought to win equal rights for black people in the US.(Page 56) 他为美国黑人争取平等权利。他为美国黑人争取平等权利。 fight v.战斗战斗,打架打架 I was fighting to protect my country against every surprise. 我在为保护我的国家不受任何意外而战。我在为保护我的国家不受任何意外而战。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的
13、用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义 He has devoted all his life to fighting for equal rights. 用法用法 fight for sth 意义意义 为某事而战为某事而战 Martin Luther King spent his whole life fighting against racial discrimination. 用法用法 fight against sth 意义意义 为对抗某事而战为对抗某事而战 It is a great honour that I fought with this super hero. 用法用法 fig
14、ht with sb 意义意义 与某人并肩作战与某人并肩作战 It needs persistence to fight to gain equal chances to be educated. 用法用法 fight to do sth 意义意义 为做某事而战为做某事而战 阅读下面句子阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 Last night I had a terrible fight with my cat and I lost without doubt. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 打架打架 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 记一
15、记记一记 长知识长知识 struggle(n.其动词其动词-ed形式的形容词表示形式的形容词表示 “感到感到”,多用来修饰人。多用来修饰人。 常用的这类动词有常用的这类动词有:surprise,amaze,shock,please,amuse, inspire,encourage,tire,bore,relax,stress,interest,disappoint, satisfy等等。 这些动词的名词形式通常还有一个固定结构这些动词的名词形式通常还有一个固定结构:to ones+n.。 例如例如: To my surprise,he didnt pass the exam. To my am
16、azement,he brought me a cake. 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 It is _(inspire) to see the disabled dog walking on its own. She was _(inspire)when seeing the disabled dog walking on its own. 完成句子完成句子 他父亲留下的信鼓舞他继续学习。他父亲留下的信鼓舞他继续学习。 The letter left by his father was _ _ for him to carry on his study. inspiri
17、ng inspired an inspiration 3.organised a march to Washington,D.C.(Page 56) 组织一场去华盛顿特区的示威游行组织一场去华盛顿特区的示威游行 march n.示威游行示威游行,抗议游行抗议游行 【合作探究】【合作探究】 In July,they organised a march against sexual discrimination. 7月月,他们组织了一场反对性别歧视的游行。他们组织了一场反对性别歧视的游行。 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、
18、词组和含义 The army began their long march to the coast. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 行进行进,行军行军 After saying how angry he was,he marched out of the room. 词组词组 march out of 含义含义 大步走出去大步走出去 We were marched to the village square by the armed soldiers. 词组词组 be marched to 含义含义 被驱赶到被驱赶到 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法
19、填空 She _(march)over to me and demanded an apology. _(march)towards the door,she turned around suddenly with tears in her eyes. marched Marching 完成句子完成句子 士兵正在政府大楼外面来回列队行进。士兵正在政府大楼外面来回列队行进。 Soldiers _ _up and down outside the government building. 卫兵压着囚犯离开了。卫兵压着囚犯离开了。 The prisoner _ _away by the guards
20、. were marching was marched 4.received the Nobel Peace Prize(Page 56) 获得诺贝尔和平奖获得诺贝尔和平奖 receive v.获得获得,收到收到 【合作探究】【合作探究】 He went up to receive his award from the mayor. 他走上前去接受市长的嘉奖。他走上前去接受市长的嘉奖。 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词组和含义 For some students living in remote areas,it is stil
21、l difficult for them to receive education. 词组词组 receive education 含义含义 接受教育接受教育 The book was well received after it came out. 词组词组 be well received 含义含义 受到好评受到好评 He was assigned to receive the guests at the front door. 词组词组 receive the guests 含义含义 接待接待客人客人 Some educators are worried that children fr
22、om poorer families may receive less support from parents. 词组词组 receive support 含义含义 得到支持得到支持 Over 700 people who went on the march received treatment in hospital. 词组词组 receive treatment 含义含义 接受接受治疗治疗 If you have anything unclear,you can go to the reception desk to ask. 词组词组 the reception desk 含义含义 前
23、台前台 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Before the wedding ceremony,there is a _(receive). He went to the university all by himself,_ (receive) no support from his parents. 翻译句子翻译句子 这本小说不受好评。这本小说不受好评。 _ 我们收到了许多关于噪音的投诉。我们收到了许多关于噪音的投诉。 _ reception receiving The novel was not well rec
24、eived. We have received many complaints about the noise. 5.The story of Christopher Reeves life is one that is almost impossible to imagine.(Page 58) 克里斯托弗克里斯托弗 里夫的人生故事几乎是一个无法想象的故里夫的人生故事几乎是一个无法想象的故 事事 剖析剖析 one 指代的是指代的是 a story,that后面跟随的是定语从句后面跟随的是定语从句,修饰修饰 one。 imagine vt.想象想象 After such a dry summe
25、r,its difficult to imagine what rain looks like. 一个如此干燥的夏天过后一个如此干燥的夏天过后,很难想象雨是什么样子的。很难想象雨是什么样子的。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的用法和意义写出句中黑体词的用法和意义 Can you imagine living without friends? 用法用法 imagine doing sth 意义意义 想象做某事想象做某事 I cant imagine him covering the desert all by himself. 用法
26、用法 imagine (sb) doing 意义意义 想象想象(某人某人)做某事做某事 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义写出句中黑体词的词性和含义 The picture shows that he has a lack of imagination. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 想象力想象力 To be good at this job,you are required to be imaginative. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 想象力丰富的想象力丰富的 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填
27、空 _(imagine)is more important than knowledge. Just imagine _(go) all that way for nothing! Can you imagine _its like when its really hot out here in Delhi? Imagination going what 翻译句子翻译句子 他无法想象没有妻子的生活。他无法想象没有妻子的生活。 _ 我真的无法想象成为百万富翁。我真的无法想象成为百万富翁。 _ He couldnt imagine the life without his wife. I cant
28、 really imagine being a millionaire. 6.Thus,not only is he known as a superhero in the Superman films,but he is also regarded as a superhero to many in real life.(Page 58) 因此因此,他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄他不仅在超人电影中被称为超级英雄,而且在现实而且在现实 生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。生活中他也被很多人视为超级英雄。 剖析剖析 此句中的结构此句中的结构not only.but also 翻译为翻译为“不仅不仅
29、而而 且且”,not only放在句首时放在句首时,句子要倒装。句子要倒装。but或者或者also可以可以 分别省略。分别省略。 She is not only a successful writer,but also an inspiring poet. 她不仅是一位成功的作家她不仅是一位成功的作家,而且是一位鼓舞人心的诗人。而且是一位鼓舞人心的诗人。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 观察下列句子观察下列句子,根据句子完成小结根据句子完成小结 Not only I but also my parents are fond of watching TV series. n
30、ot only.but also连接并列主语时连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数采取谓语动词的单复数采取就就 近近原则。原则。 Not only does he speak English,he is also fluent in French. not only放在句首时放在句首时,句子要倒装句子要倒装,通常使用通常使用部分部分倒装。倒装。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Not only his classmates but also the teacher _ (be) going to the camp next summer. He not only cleaned
31、 the table,but also _ (wash) the dishes. is washed 完成句子完成句子 美国人和加拿大人不但语言相同美国人和加拿大人不但语言相同,而且有很多相似的社交而且有很多相似的社交 习惯。习惯。 The Americans and the Canadians not only speak the same language,but also _ _ _ _ _. 我不仅累了我不仅累了,还很饿。还很饿。 Not only _ _ _,I was also hungry. share many similar social customs was I tire
32、d 7.Unfortunately,in 1995 disaster struck Reeve.(Page 59) 不幸的是不幸的是,1995年年,一场灾难袭击了里夫。一场灾难袭击了里夫。 strike vt. 侵袭侵袭,袭击袭击 A hurricane struck the coastal area of this country. 飓风袭击了这个国家的沿海地区。飓风袭击了这个国家的沿海地区。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 They were waiting for the c
33、lock to strike 12 and to welcome the new year. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 (钟钟)敲敲(几下几下) An idea struck him when he was reading a novel. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 突然想到突然想到 They went on strike to fight for equal pay. 词组词组 on strike 含义含义 罢工罢工 It is striking to know he has passed away. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 Relief was se
34、nt to the earthquake-stricken area in time. 词组词组 earthquake-stricken area 含义含义 地震灾区地震灾区 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 常用于表达常用于表达“某人想到某人想到”的结构的结构(以过去式为例以过去式为例): 一个想法出现在他脑中。一个想法出现在他脑中。 An idea hit him. An idea struck him. An idea occurred to him. (occur通常有通常有 it occurs/occurred to sb that.的结构的结构,例如例如:It
35、 occurred to him that he could borrow money from the local bank.) He came up with an idea. An idea came up. 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 They have been _strike for days and the public transportation is down. She fell heavily,_(strike) her head against the side of the boat. on striking 翻译句子翻译句子 Strike t
36、he iron while it is hot. _ She struck him hard across the face. _ 趁热打铁。趁热打铁。 她她重重地打在他脸上。重重地打在他脸上。 8.He admitted that during the early stages of living with his injury,he wished that he was dead and even thought of ending his own life.(Page 59) 他承认在刚刚受伤的时候他承认在刚刚受伤的时候,他希望自己已经死了他希望自己已经死了,甚至想过结甚至想过结 束自己
37、的生命。束自己的生命。 admit vt. 承认承认 I admit that I failed in the exam. 我承认我考试没过。我承认我考试没过。 Diana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said. 黛安娜承认我的话伤害了她。黛安娜承认我的话伤害了她。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 He was overjoyed that he got admitted to Beijing University. 词组词组 get a
38、dmitted to 含义含义 被录取被录取 I would like to apply to be admitted to your club. 词组词组 be admitted to 含义含义 被被吸纳吸纳;被招收被招收 There is a minimal admission to the park. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 门票费门票费,入场费入场费 You can consult the admission office if you need further information. 词组词组 the admission office 含义含义 招生办公室招生办公室 说一说说
39、一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 He had a sudden heart attack and _(admit) to hospital immediately. Phillips openly admits_(have)an alcohol problem. was admitted having 翻译句子翻译句子 He refused to admit that it was his fault. _ Only members will be admitted to the club for tonights performance. _ 他拒绝承
40、认那是他的错。他拒绝承认那是他的错。 只有只有会员才能获准参加今晚的演出。会员才能获准参加今晚的演出。 9.It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife,parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.(Page 59) 正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持,他才最终找到了活他才最终找到了活 下去的意愿。下去的意愿。 剖析剖析“It was .that.”是一个强调句的结构。是一个强调句的结构。 It was what
41、you read rather than how many you read that matters. 重要的是你读了什么重要的是你读了什么,而不是读了多少而不是读了多少。 这个强调句的关键是当我们把强调句的结构这个强调句的关键是当我们把强调句的结构“It was .that.” 去掉后去掉后,剩下的部分是一个独立完整的句子。如剩下的部分是一个独立完整的句子。如: What you read rather than how many you read matters. 所以如果我们想要强调一个句子中的某一个成分所以如果我们想要强调一个句子中的某一个成分,我们就把我们就把 这个成分前置这个成分
42、前置,在其前后加上强调句的结构在其前后加上强调句的结构“It was .that”,再再 将原句中剩下的部分放在将原句中剩下的部分放在that后面。如后面。如: I was late for school because my alarm clock didnt go off. 我们要强调原因状语我们要强调原因状语,就可以把就可以把because my alarm clock didnt go off 放句子前面放句子前面,在它前后加上在它前后加上“It was .that”,并将并将 剩下的部分剩下的部分I was late for school放在放在that后面。如后面。如: It is
43、 because my alarm clock didnt go off that I was late for school. 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,按要求写出相应的强调句按要求写出相应的强调句 I came across an old friend in the park on Monday. 强调宾语强调宾语 an old friend It was an old friend that I came across in the park on Monday. 强调地点状语强调地点状语 in the park It was in
44、the park that I came across an old friend on Monday. 强调时间状语强调时间状语on Monday It was on Monday that I came across an old friend in the park. 注意注意: 原本为倒装句的结构原本为倒装句的结构,加上这个强调句式后加上这个强调句式后,就不需要倒装就不需要倒装: Not until midnight did he come back. It was not until midnight that he came back. 被强调部分如果是人被强调部分如果是人,可以用
45、可以用who来代替来代替that。 It is Mary who helped me overcome my difficulties. 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子中的剩余部分句子中的剩余部分. 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 “It is/was.that.”的强调结构不能强调谓语。在英语中的强调结构不能强调谓语。在英语中,我我 们可以通过们可以通过do这个形式来强调谓语。这个形式来强调谓语。 I do put away my books before going to bed every night. 我每天晚上确实在睡前收拾好
46、书本。我每天晚上确实在睡前收拾好书本。 He did send me an email explaining what he had done. 他确实给我发了一封邮件解释他做了什么。他确实给我发了一封邮件解释他做了什么。 在某种意义上在某种意义上,倒装也是一种强调。倒装也是一种强调。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 It is not what he is saying but what he is doing that _(make) me angry. It is on the farm _they worked _ they met each other. makes where that 单句改错单句改错 It was during this period when he had a heart attack. _
