1、UNIT 5UNIT 5HUMANS AND NATUREHUMANS AND NATURE 单元词汇集中识记 Part 1Topic Talk&Lesson 11.n.灾难；灾祸2.n.洪水，水灾3.n.野生动植物，野生生物4.n.评论；意见5.adj.活的，活着的6.n.土壤7.n.气候disasterfloodwildlifecommentlivingsoilclimate8.n.讲座，讲课；演讲9.vt.过度使用；滥用10.n.百万11.n.温室，暖房12.n.题目，标题13.n.海浪；波涛14.vi.&vt.逃离；逃避lectureoverusemilliongreenhouseti
2、tlewaveescape15.vi.浮；漂16.n.档案，卷宗17.n.神秘事物，难以理解的事物18.n.灵魂19.n.边缘20.n.长度；范围；面积；程度floatfilemysterysouledgeextentYesterday I attended a lecture whose title was Wildlife In Danger.The professor said that human beings were to blame to a great extent.As we all know，we are overusing fossil fuels，which leads
3、 to greenhouse effect.He showed us extreme climate changes such as storms and floods.Besides，we are occupying more lands，so millions of living creatures have to escape from their original habitats.Some of them are even on the edge of extinction.In addition，chemicals pollute soil，rivers and oceans.It
4、 is shocking to see dead fishes floating with waves，making the surface of water look white.The lecture touched our soul deeply.Afterwards，we made positive comments on this lecture，and decided to do our parts for wildlife protection.1.eruption n.爆发 v.爆发；喷出2.ecology n.生态；生态学 adj.生态学的；生态的3.shock vt.使震惊
5、；使难以置信 n.震惊；休克；冲击 adj.令人惊讶的 adj.惊讶的eruptecologicalshockingshocked4.survive vi.&vt.幸存；活下来 n.幸存 n.幸存者5.poetry n.诗歌；作诗的艺术 n.诗；诗歌 n.诗人survivalsurvivorpoempoet6.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的 adj.令人害怕的 v.使受惊；使惊恐7.horrible adj.可怕的，吓人的；令人恐惧的 n.害怕；可怕的经历 adv.可怕地；非常地frighteningfrightenhorrorhorribly8.curious adj.好奇的
6、adv.好奇地 n.好奇心9.observation n.观察；观察结果 v.观察；庆祝；注意；遵守10.equal adj.相等的；相同的 adv.同样地；同等地 n.平等curiouslycuriosityobserveequallyequality1.We were shocked at the shocking news，standing there speechlessly in shock.2.Curious about what had happened to me，my little brother stared at me curiously/with curiosity.3
7、.All men are born equal，which means that we must treat everyone equally/with equality.4.He was the only survivor of the plane crash，and he described to us how he survived.His survival was really a wonder.5.I love poetry very much and I am especially fond of poems of Li Bai，a famous poet in China.1.对
8、置之不理；对撒手不管2.在边缘；某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)3.患病，受之苦4.利用5.照顾turn ones back(on sb./sth.)on the edge of.suffer from.make use oftake care of6.all at once_7.close to._8.at great speed_9.be curious about._10.pick up_突然；同时离近；与关系密切速度快对好奇捡起；取走；学会；(身体)恢复，好转第一组(turn短语)turn out结果是；生产turn up调大；出现turn down调小；拒绝turn on/off 打开/
9、关掉turn in上交(作业等)turn to求助于；翻到第二组(take短语)take down 写下；记下；拆除take over 接管；获得对的控制或管理take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take off 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take up 占用(时间)；占据(空间)；继续；开始从事；接受；拿起Part 2Lessons 23，Writing Workshop&Reading Club1.n.&vt.营救；救援2.n.交通工具，车辆3.vt.困住；使陷于危险中4.n.&vt.努力，尝试，企图5.n.丧失；死亡6.n.伤害，损伤，损害7.
10、vt.估量，衡量；测量rescuevehicletrapattemptlossdamagemeasure8.adv.在海外，在外国9.n.场所，地点10.n.过程，进程11.n.较量，竞争；斗争；战斗12.n.职责，义务；责任13.adv.附近14.n.上校；队长；组长overseassiteprocessbattledutynearbycaptain15.n.洲，大洲；大陆16.n.小册子17.n.避难所18.vt.观察；注意19.n.金属continentbrochureshelterobservemetalOnce they did an exploration in another c
11、ontinent.One of their duties was to protect wildlife.When they came to a site nearby the rainforest，two vehicles got trapped in the mud.They made several attempts to get out，only to cause great damage to the vehicles during the process.To avoid greater loss，they decided to ask for rescue.The captain
12、 told his men to take shelter in the cars whose metal frame could protect them.1.interrupt vt.打断讲话 n.插嘴，打扰；中断时间2.death n.死亡 v.死亡 adj.垂死的 adj.死的 adj.致命的interruptiondiedyingdeaddeadly3.operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作 v.操作 n.接线员；操作者4.suffering n.痛苦；折磨 v.遭受痛苦5.conduct v.实施；执行；指挥 n.指挥operateoperatorsufferconduct
13、or6.protection n.保护；防护 v.保护7.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 n.呼吸 adj.气喘吁吁的，喘不过气来的8.dust n.灰尘；尘埃 adj.布满灰尘的protectbreathbreathlessdusty9.explorer n.探险者；勘察者 v.探索；探究 n.探索；探险10.preparation n.预备，准备 v.准备；预备 adj.有所准备的；愿意的exploreexplorationprepareprepared11.base n.基地；基础 vt.以为基地 adj.基本的 adv.基本上12.anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地 adj
14、.焦虑的，担心的 n.忧虑，焦虑13.ambition n.抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿 adj.有雄心的basicbasicallyanxiousanxietyambitious14.cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的 v.使高兴；欢呼15.prove vt.证明；证实 n.证据16.distant adj.久远的；遥远的 n.距离cheerproofdistance17.honesty n.坦诚；诚实，正直 adj.诚实的 adj.不诚实的18.sincerity n.真诚，真挚 adj.真诚的 adv.诚挚地19.bravery n.勇气；勇敢的行为 adj.勇敢的honestdis
15、honestsinceresincerelybrave20.scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 adj.害怕的 v.(使)害怕21.varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 adj.各种各样的；千差万别的 n.多种多样；多样化 vi.不同；变化scaredscarevariousvarietyvary22.harmless adj.无害的 v.伤害；损害 n.伤害；危害 adj.有害的23.disappearance n.消失；消亡 v.消失 v.出现harmharmfuldisappearappear1.Her father died of a deadly disease，and hi
16、s death still made her feel sorrowful even if he had been dead for two years.2.The father paced back and forth when his son was being operated on in the operation room.3.Environmental protection is of great importance because it means protecting ourselves.4.As an ambitious boss，his ambition is to op
17、en ten branches of his company in China this year.5.The childrens cheerful laughter broke up my worries and cheered me up.6.Though his parents now live in a distant city，online communication can shorten the distance.7.Honesty is the best policy.Only if you are honest with others will others treat yo
18、u honestly.8.Just as it appeared suddenly，the cat disappeared in the same way，leaving me surprised at its disappearance.1.吸气2.用完；耗尽3.停止运转，出故障4.和一样；除以外还5.远离6.为准备breathe inrun outbreak downas well as.stay away fromin preparation for.7.have difficulty with sth._8.ahead of_9.carry on_10.hold on to._11.be home to._12.leave alone_在某事方面有困难(时间、空间)在前面；早于；领先继续做，坚持干坚持；抓住是的家园不理，不管第一组(break短语)break up打碎；关系结束；解散break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in打断，闯入break into破门而入第二组(out短语)give/hand out分发set out出发；启程turn out结果是，证明是leave out遗漏；省略put out扑灭figure out弄懂；弄清楚
