1、Relative Clauses定语从句by YoriEileen is a young athlete.Eileen is an athlete with long hair.Eileen is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.定语：限定、修饰名词/代词定语从句：限定、修饰名词/代词的从句课前回顾什么是定语Eileen is an athlete who is good at freestyle skiing.先行词（被修饰的词）关系词课前回顾什么是定语从句01关系词作用02连接2个句子03代替先行词在从句中充当成分Tip:句子不止1个谓
2、语动词，需要连词连接 Tip:先行词可以套回从句让句子变完整The athlete is good at freestyle skiing.Tip:在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语(.的)关系代词 在从句中充当状语(时、地、原)关系副词课前回顾“定语从句”考点判断如何确定“定从”考点？看位置缺连词理句意定从常位于名词后、逗号后句子含有不止一个谓语动词挖空处指代前面某人/物/事情从句一般翻译为“.的”Relative Pronouns关系代词1.Quan Hongchan is an outstanding athlete _ was awarded May Fourth Medal.2.The a
3、udiences were deeply moved,most of _ were with tears in their eyes.Practice 1who/thatwhom【对比】The audiences were deeply moved,and most of _ were with tears in their eyes.them缺主语缺宾语关系代词“人”先行词：人whowhomthat躲“克星”介词后 不用who从句中充当主语不用whom介词后不用that逗号后不用that1.The first thing _ we should do is to get some food.
4、2.He told everything _ he had seen in the traffic accident.3.Ive learned that 10 teaching assistants for foreign teachers are wanted in your school,_ attracts me a lot.Practice 2thatthatwhich缺宾语缺宾语缺主语关系代词“物”先行词：物whichthat躲“克星”先行词有：“代高序双特”不用which 介词后不用that 逗号后不用that 代 不定代词 any/every.高 最高级 序 序数词 双 人+物
5、 特 特指 the only/the very.1.The girl _ leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.2.I found my husband reading a magazine _ cover had a picture of a car.Practice 3whosewhose看意思，缺“.的”(定语)看意思，缺“.的”(定语)关系代词的选择先行词性质关系代词选择“克星”人物.的从句缺主、宾、“.的”选关系代词San Francisco is the place _ Eileen was born.先行词（
6、被修饰的词）关系词对比分析还原从句 Eileen was born in the place.分析成分不缺主、宾、“.的”加入了、或中文 缺状语 关系副词where(这个地方)Relative Adverbs关系副词Practice(P30-31)Read the sentences.Circle the relative adverbs and underline the relative clauses.1.That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.2.As you can see,the
7、reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.3.the waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.关系副词“时间”That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.还原从句：It took only six hours to break my body and soul the day.需要加入介词(on/in.)中文翻译
8、“在.”Practise(1)Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.(2)Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.whenwhich/that关系副词“地点”The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.还原从句：The other fishermen were in the area.需要加入介词(on/in.)中文翻译“在.”Practise(1)This is the h
9、ouse _ he was born.(2)This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherewhich/that注意先行词是抽象“地点”名词：condition,point,situation等关系副词“原因”The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.还原从句：Im here to tell the story the reason.需要加入介词(for)中文翻译“因为(.原因)”Practise(1)This is the reas
10、on _ he was late.(2)This is the reason _ he told us for his being late.whywhich定语从句的关系词关系代词关系副词 从句缺主、宾（人、物）“.的”（whose）从句缺状语（时间、地点、原因）关系词分类时间地点原因人.的whenwherewhywhowhomthatwhose物whichthatTips of Relative Clauses(1)This is the factory _ he used to work.(2)This is the factory _ I visited last year.例题分析w
11、here步骤方法例题（1）例题（2）Step 1:定考点Step 2:看前面Step 3:判成分Step 4:选连词 看位置 缺连词 理句意 找先行词 还原从句法 翻译从句法 缺主/宾，选代词 缺状语，选副词the factory He used to work the factory.(这工厂)缺状语 地点 wherethe factory I visited the factory last year.缺宾语 物 whichwhich1.This is the college _ well visit a famous actor.2.The earth _ we live is a bi
12、g round ball.3.The song,_ we are interested in,will be broadcast tonight.4.I still remember the first day _ I met with the headmaster at the campus.5.One of the reasons _ Jane got excited was that she had been admitted to a key university.6.There was a time _ my daughter was crazy about pop music.7.
13、He tends to be a reliable graduate _ is responsible for everything.8.I will never forget the days _ we spent on that beautiful island together.9.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a good football player.10.He showed us the only tennis court _ was located in our city.Practicewherewherewhichwhenwhywhenwho/thatwhich/thatwhosethat总结做题技巧定考点看前面判成分选连词看位置缺连词理句意找先行词 还原从句法 翻译从句法
