1、Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress 1 stress n.压力；紧张；重要性 vt.使紧张；强调 stressful adj. (人)焦虑的，紧张的 stressed adj. (物)产生压力的，紧张的 搭配 under stress stress the importance of Eg：Mary has been under a lot of stress since her mother fell ill. He stessed the importance of a healthy lifestyle. People usuall
2、y feel _stressed_ when they meet _stressful_ situations (stress). When feeling stressed_(stress), most people tend to breathe short, shallow breaths. Moving to a new house is a very _stressful_(stress) experience. She has been _under_ a lot of stress since her sons injury in his right leg. The manag
3、er stressed_(stress) the importance of good communication. 2 suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦，受难 vt.遭受; 蒙受 suffering n. 疼痛;痛苦 (复数 sufferings) (1)suffer vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等) 受苦，受难 搭配搭配: suffer from a bad back/headache/toothache/cold 背疼背疼/头疼头疼/牙疼牙疼/患重感冒患重感冒 ill health 身体不好身体不好 (2)vt.遭受; 蒙受 搭配搭配 suffer pain/hardsh
4、ip 经历痛苦经历痛苦/困难困难 a defeat/a loss/damage/punishment 遭受失败遭受失败/损失损失/损害损害/惩罚惩罚 学法点拨：学法点拨： suffer from 的宾语一般是痛苦的原因，表示“因.而受苦”,通常是疾病类疾病类的词语 suffer 的宾语往往是非疾病类非疾病类的词语，如失败，损失，惩罚，困难等 Suffered_(suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. Mary is suffering _from_ ill healt
5、h at the moment. Though_have_suffered_(suffer) such a heavy loss, the boss didnt lose the courage to go on with his business. I am not feeling well and suffering _from_ a bad headache today. 3 reduce vt. 减少，降低，缩小 搭配搭配 reduce to. 减少到减少到.(to 表示结果表示结果) reduce by. 减少了减少了.(by 表示幅度表示幅度) Her weight has bee
6、n reduced _to_ten kilos by going on a diet(节食). As he asked for two days leave last month, his pay was reduced _by_ 5% _to_2000 dollars. If their marketing plans failed, they will reduce their sales _by_ 10 percent. 4 to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 = frankly/frankly speaking _To be_(be) frank, I am afraid I c
7、ant finish the report on schedule. _Frankly_(frank), it is not convenient for me to pick you up at the airport. Frankly _speaking_(speak)， you dont understand me. 5 remove vt. 移走，搬走; 去掉，清除 搭配搭配 remove.from.从从.搬走搬走. remove.to.把把.搬到搬到. Eg：The waitress removed the dished from the table. She removed the
8、 painting to another wall. Three children were removed _from_ the school for bad behaviour. Students removed several desks _to_ another classroom. Youd better have the old furniture _removed_(remove). Once formed, the bad habits are hard _to remove_(remove). 6 entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 Eg: The beauty of
9、 the West Lake is entirely beyond expression. Our situation is entirely different. He had _entirely_(entire) changed. I didnt recognise him. Qian Xuesen devoted himself _entirely_(entire) to science. 7 due to 因为，由于 (to 是介词) (1)在句中作原因状语 He quit his previous job due to the tight schedule. (2)放在连系动词后作表
10、语 Your headache is due to stress. At last, his scholarship was not approved due _to_ various reasons. The bill is due to payment_(pay) by the end of this month. 8 organise vt.组织，筹划 organised adj.有组织的，有条理的 organisation n.组织，团体，机构 In my opinion, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is
11、more _organised_ (organise) in traffic. Group activities will _be_organised_(organise) after class to help children develop team spirit. The aim of the voluntary _organisation_(organise) is to help more people. 9 seek vt./vi (sought, sought)寻求，寻找; 设法 搭配 seek to do sth 设法做某事 seek (sb) for sth （搜某人身）寻
12、找某物，在某人身上搜. They are seeking_to reduce_(reduce) costs of various aspects. He is going to seek _for_ a new house. The police _sought_(seek) the thief for the lost money. 综合练习综合练习 一一 单句语法填空题单句语法填空题 1 If you feel _stressed_(stress) at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and
13、less importance. 2 Six months after _suffering_(suffer) our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. 3 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running _to reduce_(
14、reduce) the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 4 The opinion that learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education _experts_ (expert) throughout the years. 5 When fat and salt _removed_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 6 The most pl
15、easant thing of the rainy season is that one can be _entirely_(entire) free from dust. 7 Or, maybe all I would find was _absolutely_(absolute) nothing! 8 She started the Ladybug Foundation, an _organisation_ (organise) aiming at getting rid of homelessness. 9 We spent a whole afternoon _seeking_(see
16、k) a nice camping place and set up our tent before the night fell. 二二 语法填空题语法填空题 Up to now I _have been_ (be) at senior high for 2 months. However, I still remember the week before the high school I went with my mother to buy the new uniform. There were other students in the shop and we looked at ea
17、ch other 2_with_ interest. Were these my new friends? They looked friendly and 3_energetic_(energy). When the first day of school arrived, my mother dropped 4 _me_(I) at the school gate. I felt a little afraid and then I saw the girl who I met a few days ago in the 5_distance_(distant). we smiled at
18、 each other, both nervous. She walked with me to the main entrance and told me her name was Kate. To my 6 _amazement_(amaze), we were in the same class! We found our classroom together 7 _and_ then went on a tour of the main areas of the school with the rest of the class. Soon we came to the language laboratories 8 _building_ (build) in 2015. I was particularly keen to see these as I really wanted 9 _to do_(do) well in foreign language and this school had 10_the_ best equipment and teachers. Now I feel very happy in the school.
