1、1/5 Section Reading & Writing 阅读 P66教材课本,选出最佳选项。 1Why did Anne and her family have to hide in a secret place? ABecause they were Jewish. BBecause they lived in German. CBecause they were successful. DBecause they wanted to be away from the war. 2How long did they hid in the annexe? AThree years. BFo
2、ur years. CTwo years. DFive years. 答案 12 AC 知识要点1 call for 要求;需要;呼吁;接(人) (教材 P65) It is a job that calls for a special blend of skill, talent and bravery, as well as great physical and mental strength. 这项工作需要技巧、才能和勇气,以及巨大的体力和脑力的特别结合。 例 1 Your plan will call for a lot of money. 你的计划需要许多钱。 例 2 They an
3、grily called for Robinsons resignation. 他们愤怒地要求鲁宾逊辞职。 造句 7 点钟我来接你。 I shall be calling for you at seven oclock. 知识拓展 call back 回电话 call in 召回;叫来 call off 取消 2/5 call up 打电话;使回忆起 即学即练 That face called up in his mind the image of his second wife. Since the weather is bad, lets call off the trip. 知识要点2
4、accomplish vt.做成功;完成;实现(计划等);达到(目的) (教材 P67).she wrote, “is that you dont know how great you can be, how much you can love, what you can accomplish, and what your potential is!” 她写道, “你不知道自己能有多伟大,你能爱多少,你能完成什么,你 的潜力是什么!” 例 1 I dont feel Ive accomplished very much today. 我觉得我今天没干成多少事。 例 2 If wed all w
5、ork together, I think we could accomplish our goal. 只要大家齐心协力,我想我们就能实现目标 造句 她从没有夸口说只有她能完成那项工作。 It has never been her boast that she alone could accomplish the work. 知识拓展 (1)accomplish ones task/aim 完成任务/达到目的 accomplish ones mission 完成使命 (2)accomplished adj. 有才华的,有艺术造诣的;熟练的 be accomplished in 擅长 accom
6、plishment n. 成就;才能,才艺 即学即练 The series of buildings is quite an accomplishment(accomplish) Being an accomplished(accomplish) cook, he enjoys very good salary. Sentence Patterns 重点句式1 现在分词作状语 (教材 P65) He also flew the flags of China and the United Nations, symbolising Chinas wish to explore and use sp
7、ace peacefully. 他还悬挂了中国和联合国的国旗,象征着中国希望和平探索和利用太空。 3/5 句式分析: 句中的 symbolising Chinas wish to explore and use space peacefully 是现在分词短语,在句子中作状语。 例 1 Four people entered the room looking a round in a curious way. 四个人进入房间,用锐利的目光环顾四周。 例 2 He sat in the armchair,reading a newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。 造句 她坐在窗边,不敢说一
8、句话。 She sat by the window, not daring to say a word. 知识拓展 (1)现在分词(短语)作时间、原因、条件状语时,多位于句首;作结果、方式、 伴随状语时,通常位于句末。 (2)分词作状语时与句子主语的关系:现在分词作状语时,句子主语是现在 分词动作的执行者,主语与现在分词之间是主动关系;过去分词作状语时,句子 主语是过去分词动作的承受者,主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 即学即练 Working(work) in the factory, I learned a lot from the workers. Being(be) too old, h
9、e couldnt do that work. Entering(enter) the office, I picked up the telephone and called Jim. 重点句式2 This was a time when. (教材 P66)This was a time when the German Nazis were killing Jews. 这是德国纳粹杀害犹太人的时候。 句式分析:句中的 when 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a time。 例 1 This was a time when the first metals were brought to Brit
10、ain. 这一时期正值金属首次被带到英国。 例 2 This was a time when you had to keep calm. 这段时间你必须保持镇定。 造句 这是在两国交战时期。 This was a time when the two countries were at war. 知识拓展 (1)There is/was a time when.曾经有一段时期 4/5 (2)It is/was the first/second time that sb.have/had done sth.这是某人第一/二次 做某事。 即学即练 There was a time when this
11、 was news to me, too. It is the first time this kind of data have been collected (collect) 段落大意类 段落的大意通常在首句体现,即我们所说的主题句。采用归纳法的段落,细 节表述在前,归纳概括在后。说明文或议论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主 题句出现在段落中间,甚至没有明确的主题句,这就要求我们根据段落的内容进 行概括归纳。 例文 Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how childre
12、n learn,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effortthe desire to explore, explain, and understand our worldis simply something that comes from our babyhood.Perhaps
13、 evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.The same cognitive systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult s
14、cientists.As some psychologists put it, “It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.” What is the main idea of the last paragraph? AThe world may be more clearly explained through childrens play. BStudying babies play may lead to a better understanding of scie
15、nce. CChildren may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists. DOnes drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows. 答案 B 请快速确定下面这段文字的大意。 Our results indicate that mind body interventions can reduce individual disease 5/5 burden as well as the utilization of healthcare
16、resources and are well suited to the changing healthcare environment.Mind body interventions are inexpensive relative to the cost of an emergency room visit, a hospitalization, or even other alternative medicine treatments. What does the sixth paragraph mainly tell us? AThe change of healthcare resources. BThe advantages of mind body interventions. CThe variety of mind body interventions. DThe comparison of mind body interventions and emergency. 答案 B