1、Unit4 Information technology Section 基础能力检测基础能力检测&提优训练提优训练 【基础能力检测】【基础能力检测】 【单句语法填空】【单句语法填空】 1.We offer you a challenging and (reward) career. 2.The new- media industry attracts young and (create) people. 3.The (real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project. 4.China is wealthier an
2、d more (power) than ever before. 5.They were due to pay the balance on (deliver). 6.Every eye at the conference was focused the chairman. 7.What do you want to replace it ? 8.If they win the (argue)， the next question will be how to spend it. 9.The shopkeeper delivered some goods me this morning. 10
3、.It is (harm) to our health as we hardly have any time to go in for sports. 11We must take the audience account when making speeches. 12How do the two techniques compare in terms of (apply)? 13Can I have the luggage delivered my address? 14The student apologized to me his being late. 15In their view
4、，stress does harm them both physically and mentally. 16.We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill. 17.This book requires a great deal of (concentrate). 18.She was (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost. 19.The (base) of a good marriage is trust. 20.Then we have (limit) conditi
5、ons for operation. 21.There are a lot of (good- look) girls among the new freshmen this year. 22 . He was writing a book about travel in China for a (well- know) book publisher. 23.You will find him in the （dine）room. 24. What then makes people (left- hand) if it is not simply genetic? 25.He found a
6、 (three- leg) frog on the way home. 26.On a recent day, (passer- by) debated whether to feed them carrots. 27The grand piano has been replaced a small，inelegant electric model. 28 On the whole ， this book requires a great deal of (concentrate) 29He said that he was delighted with the public (respond
7、) 30He couldnt make himself (hear) above the noise of the traffic. 31.He raised his voice in order to make himself (hear). 32.Although (do)his best in maths these days, he still got no good marks. 33.It was Tom I found it difficult to get along with. 34.Its the sort of work that calls for a high lev
8、el of (concentrate). 35 . They have yet to find an excellent (apply) . 36The salesgirl argued me into (buy) the shirt. 【选词填空】【选词填空】 A focus； material； accommodation； confirm； maintain； latest； percent；opinion ； ensure ； brief 1.Hotel is included in the price of your holiday. 2.Her research takes her
9、 point further. 3.Please (that) all lights are switched off. 4.What is this dress made of? 5.In a statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs. 6 . Even if we cannot agree,we should our contact. 7.Everyone had an on the subject. 8.The net income per head rose by about 16 in the past
10、three years. 9.It was the main of attention at the meeting. 10.It has been that the meeting will take place next week. B in addition； be concerned with； focus on； in contact； give a brief response ； compare to ； on the basis of 1.Statement should be made of fact. 2.There is no moment that to holding
11、 your baby for the first time. 3. my weekly wage,I got a lot of tips. 4.People outside will be with me. 5.The book political economics. 6 Each exercise a different grammar point. 7. The manager to the proposal raised by the young man. 【语篇语法填空】【语篇语法填空】 A Jim was a boy adopted by a 1. (warm- heart) co
12、uple who lived in the country side.He was deserted in a 2. (newly- make) building.Many 3. (passer- by) stood there, but didnt want to give him some 4. (leave over). The couple found the 5. (good look) baby and brought him to their 6. (three story) house.After Jim grew up, he took 7. a full- time job
13、 and tried his best to help the 8. (home) people.He wanted to reward the society through his own 9. (behave). He thought doing a favour to others can made their life more 10. (convenience). B The Internet can harm friendships. 1. (communicate) online is no replacement for face- to- face contact.Deni
14、se Daniels thinks that communicating online makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.2. (contact)with other people directly enables us 3. (develop) lifelong friendships.The Internet can make people so self- centred 4. they dont think of anyone or anything. Some
15、people are 5. (concern) with how many “likes they get and how many followers they have, 6. cannot compare to long- term and 7. (reward) friendships.Online friendships may not be true.Friendships should be built on the 8. (base) of trust. You cant make sure the 9. (honest) of the person you are chatt
16、ing with. Going online can bring danger for people who are influenced easily. So we should focus more on face- to- face communication to maintain 10. (health) relationships. 【提优训练】【提优训练】 【语法填空】【语法填空】 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum，1. hadnt seen my friend since shed gone in
17、to hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was 2. (grave)ill， but as Id been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious；my friend 3. (lose)most of her body weight and her hair was falling out，it wasnt looking good. After the visit I took my mum to the stati
18、on 4. (see) her off on her train；the mood was understandably bleak but I stayed positive as well you do，dont you? I went to get 5. (we) some coffee and my mum some food for the journey.I misread the amount of my purchase and didnt have enough money. 6 some reason，this was the straw that broke the ca
19、mels back； I burst into uncontrollable 7. (tear)as a massive queue was gathering behind me.A woman came up to me and offered to pay，putting an arm round my shoulder，no questions 8. (ask) I could barely say thank you through the confusion and the flood of emotion that was pumping through me 9. runnin
20、g off in embarrassment.After composing myself I ran round the station 10. (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did. 【完形填空】【完形填空】 Until a few years ago，I had what most people would call a good life.I had a 1 job that paid the bills；I had a good family that I was close to，and I
21、had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 2 ， and there was nothing much wrong in my life.However， I was bored. I wanted more.I wanted to live 3 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the grey ones of everyday life.But I was 4 I have never had any confidence in myself.As a child
22、，even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 5 ，and even though I did get better as I got older，I never quite 6 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything，like reading books about confidence.I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.But none of them really 7 So I 8 that the small
23、steps werent enough.I signed up for an internship (实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam，an 9 huge step， one that terrified me as much as it excited me.And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones.I was alone in a country where the food was 10 and the streets were unfamiliar.I had no
24、idea whether I would be able to 11 everything that this very strange environment would 12 at me. I spent five months in Vietnam，teaching，exploring and laughing， Id learnt to 13 myself，my skills，my abilities and my decisions.I returned home unrecognizable，even to myself，let alone to others.The 14 tha
25、t had controlled my life and the self- doubt were 15 That one big chance changed everything for me，and in me. 1A.stable Btemporary Cdifficult Ddemanding 2A.tips Brewards Ctreats Dfines 3A.easily Bbrightly Cpeacefully Dmodestly 4A.proud Binnocent Coutgoing Dafraid 5A.stress Bexcitement Cconfusion Dsu
26、rprise 6A.added to Btalked about Cgot over Dsuffered from 7A.continued Bsurvived Cfailed Dhelped 8A.figured Bpromised Cpredicted Ddisagreed 9A.equally Bimpossibly Cunnecessarily Doccasionally 10A.nice Bcolorful Cstrange Dinadequate 11A.doubt Bhandle Cquit Dobtain 12A.point Bthrow Cshout Daim 13A.tru
27、st Benjoy Cexcuse Dforgive 14A.fear Brespect Ccourage Danger 15A.picked up Bforgotten about Cworn off Dput off 参考答案： 【单句语法填空】 1. rewarding 2. creative 3. reality 4. powerful 5. delivery 6. on 7. with 8. argument 9. to 10. harmful 11. into 12. application 13. to 14. for 15. to 16. argument 17. concen
28、tration 18. concerned 19. basis 20. limiting 21. good- looking 22. well- known 23. dining 24. left- handed 25. three- legged 26. passers- by 27. with 28. concentration 29. response 30. heard 31. heard 32. having done 33. that/who 34. concentration 35. applicant 36. buying 【选词填空】 A: (1) accommodation
29、 (2) latest (3) ensure (4) material (5) brief (6) maintain (7) opinion (8) percent (9) focus (10) confirmed B: 1. on the basis 2. compares 3. In addition to 4. in contact 5. is concerned with 6. focuses on 7. gave a brief response 【语篇语法填空】 A: (1) warm- hearted (2) newly- made (3) passers- by (4) lef
30、tover (5) good- looking (6) three- storied (7) up (8) homeless (9) behaviour (10) convenient B: 1. Communicating 2. Contacting 3. to develop 4. that 5. concerned 6. which 7. rewarding 8. basis 9. honesty 10. healthy 【语法填空】 1who 此处定语从句中，先行词为 mum，从句中缺主语。故 填 who。 2gravely 修饰形容词用副词。故填 gravely。 3had lost
31、 我去看望我的朋友是过去，我朋友的体重减轻了是 过去的过去，故此处用过去完成时。故填 had lost。 4to see 此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填 to see。 5us 动词后用宾格形式。We 的宾格 us，故填 us。 6For 因为某种原因，for some reason，for 表示因为。故填 For。 7tears 放声大哭，burst into tears 为固定搭配。故填 tears。 8 asked 此题中 no question asked 为独立主格结构。 question 和 ask 间为被动关系，且动作已完成。故填 asked。 9before 由句意可知：表示还
32、没来得及。故填 before。 10trying After composing myself I ran round the station (try)to find this kind lady to thank her properly but never did.此句话中谓 语动词为 ran，trying 是现在分词作伴随状语的用法。故填 trying。 【完形填空】 (1) A 根据空前的“I had what most people would call a good life”句意：我拥有人们所说的美好生活， 因此应该有一份稳定的工作。故选 A 项。 (2) C 句意：我有地方可
33、住，银行里的 钱可以用来旅行和招待(朋友)。故 C 项符合题意。 (3) B 根据后面的 live and loudly， 可知所填的词要与 loudly(华丽的)并列。可知，B 项意思与之相一 致。 (4) D 根据第二段最后一句句意：作者 小时候是个害羞的人，所以可能很害怕。故选 D 项。 (5) A 句意： 因为小时候对自己不自信、 畏惧，所以甚至是去买东西时也会有压力(stress)。故选 A 项。 (6) C 句意：尽管我年龄大点时这种情 况变得好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯、恐惧和不自信。 added to 增加，增添了；talked about 谈论，讨论；got over
34、克服； suffered from 遭受。根据语意可知选 C 项。 (7) D 句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读 关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们 都没有真正地有帮助。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意。 (8) A 句意：我认为朝着目标小步走是 不够的，所以我决定报名参加在越南实习教英语。故选 A。 (9) B 根据前文可知，作者是个非常害 羞的人，甚至到商店买东西都有压力，现在要去越南教英语的确 是一件不可思议的事。 以及后面的“one that me as much as it excited me.”让我兴奋不已的一步，由此可推断出这是不可思议 的(impossibly)
35、巨大的一步。故选 B 项。 (10) C 句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇 特、 街道陌生的国家。 根据后面的 everything that this very strange environment 可知， 这个陌生的环境让作者觉得一切是那么 的陌生、 奇怪。 分析选项只有 C 项(strange)符合语境， 故选 C 项。 (11) B 句意：我不知道我是否能处理陌 生环境中的事情。故选 B 项。 (12) B 本句指不知是否能处理好陌生环 境抛向我的事情。故选 B 项。 (13) A 句意：我在越南度过了五个月， 教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信我自己、我的技能、我的能力 和我的决定。根据前文可知，作者以前对自己不自信，现在通过 国外的实习， 变得自信了。 分析选项可知 A 符合题意， 故选 A 项。 (14) A 与自我怀疑并列的只有 A 项(fear) 恐惧，而且根据文章可知，以前作者一直有恐惧，不自信，所以 本空应当选 A 项。 (15) C 句意：抑制我生活的恐惧和自我 怀疑完全消失了。故选 C 项。
