1、高中英语 必修第二册 1 / 20 Unit 5 Humans and nature 单元测试单元测试 选择题部分选择题部分 一、一、听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is looking for John? A. The woman. B. The manager. C. Lucy. 2. W
2、hat does the woman say about the washing machine? A. It should be replaced. B. It should be repaired. C. It should be sold. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a post office. 4. What is the weather probably like now? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy
3、. 5. How did the woman get home yesterday? 高中英语 必修第二册 2 / 20 A. She caught a train. B. She drove home herself. C. Her friend gave her a lift. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
4、或独白读两遍。 请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the woman enjoy most during the journey? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The amazing food. C. The friendly people. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife. 请听第 7 段材料
5、，回答第 8、9 题。 8. How much does the woman guess that the dress cost? A.$200. B. $600. C. $1，500. 9. What does the woman promise to do for the next three months? A. Do no shopping at all. B. Pay the credit card bill. 高中英语 必修第二册 3 / 20 C. Pay Barbara back. 请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why wont the woman
6、go for a walk tonight? A. She feels tired. B. The weather isnt good. C. She already has plans. 11. What are the two speakers planning to do at last? A. Go to the mall. B. Watch a movie. C. Play ping-pong. 12. When will the two speakers set off? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至
7、16 题。 13. When did Jennifer Lopezs first album come out? A. In 2000. B. In 1999. C. In 1998. 14. What surprised the woman about Jennifer Lopez? A. Her pictures. B. Her music. C. Her age. 15. Who is the womans favorite singer? 高中英语 必修第二册 4 / 20 A. Jennifer Lopez. B. Britney Spears. C. Adele. 16. What
8、 are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite female singers. B. Their favorite songs. C. The latest albums. 请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Who is most likely speaking? A. A parent. B. A student. C. A teacher. 18. How long did it take to build the museum? A. Two years. B. Three years.
9、 C. Four years. 19. What is being shown in the new museum? A. The students artwork. B. The teachers artwork. C. The famous artists artwork. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Visit the museum. B. Show their paintings. C. Have a celebration party. 高中英语 必修第二册 5 / 20 二、二、阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 35 分
10、分) 第一节(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacifi
11、c was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan sailed from Seville in September 1519 with five ships and about 266 men. Thirteen months later, after spending a severe winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellans Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers
12、from rocks and storms, during which two ships were lost, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands
13、, later known as the Philippines, his men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Sevi
14、lle three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellans expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. 21. The purpose of Magellans expedition was _. A. to sail round the world B. to find a sea route to India C. to make a voyage to
15、Asia D. to carry men to Philippines 22. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition? 高中英语 必修第二册 6 / 20 A. Lack of navigation equipment. B. Severe winter in Patagonia. C. The death of Magellan. D. Dangers from rocks and storms. 23. What is the best title for the p
16、assage? A. Magellans Expedition B. The Discovery of the Philippines C. The Most Dangerous Expedition in Navigation D. The First Expedition to Asia B New efforts are being made to prevent American college campuses (校园) from cigarette smoking. Twenty colleges in the United States recently received mon
17、ey to help protect their campuses from the harm of cigarettes. Supporters say that every child deserves to grow up in a safe and healthy environment free from harmful second-hand cigarettes. And in November, smoking at college campuses may become illegal. Before banning smoking at college campuses,
18、the US has passed laws banning smoking at most workplaces. 27 American states ban smoking in all indoor workplaces. Those supporting smoke-free at workplaces and college campuses give one major reason: the bad influence of smoking on health. The Centers for Discase Control (CDC) says smoking has a g
19、reat influence on health. They think cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States. Smoking is responsible for 480,000 deaths every year. Supporters say the bad influence of second-hand smoke makes it a public health problem. Some also say that college campuses ar
20、e a good place to ban smoking. Gary Reedy, the CEO of the American Cancer Society, said it was important to stop college students from smoking, and he expected to successfully create a cigarette-free generation (代). The CDC found that 13 percent of adults between the ages of 18 and 24 smoke cigarett
21、es. Reedy says that reducing (减少) the number of college students who smoke can help reduce the number of older adult smokers. He also says 高中英语 必修第二册 7 / 20 once a person starts smoking, it is hard to stop. 24. Who are the new efforts good for? A. Young smokers. B. The CDC. C. College students. D. P
22、eople in public places. 25. What makes the action to ban smoking possible? A. The bad influence of smoking. B. Money wasted on cigarettes. C. Public attention to health. D. Laws passed by the US. 26. Which one is Reedys opinion? A. Smoke-free campuses have a long-term influence. B. Smoking spreads e
23、asily among college students. C. It is easier for college students to stop smoking. D. Therere much older adult smokers in the world. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Second-hand smoke is affecting college students too B. Banning smoking is being tried at U.S. colleges C. Cigarettes shoul
24、d be totally banned in college D. Groups take steps to protect college students C Dying for an ice-cream? A hundred years ago, you might have done just that. Until they were illegal in 1926 for their role in spreading tuberculosis (肺结核), ices were commonly sold in glasses, which were rarely cleaned.
25、 高中英语 必修第二册 8 / 20 Scoop A wonderful Ice Cream World, the first exhibition of the British Museum of Food in Kings Cross, London, has a tower of these unlikely killers from the wide collection of experts Robin and Caroline Weir, authors of Ices: The Definitive Guide. Yet the sweet pleasures of ice-cr
26、eam were very much worth the risk. In the 17th and 18th centuries, they were regarded as a food only belonging to the super-rich, and a symbol of social position. Its said that about 1 litre of ice-cream cost 50: “You really had to love your guests,” says Robin. Little wonder, he adds，that businessm
27、en tried their best to keep their trade secret: “If you knew how to make ice-cream，it was a meal ticket for life.” What businessmen wanted to conceal was just how they made ice-cream: with a handful of ingredients (原料), some ice, salt and a bit of effort, “you can create thousands of different kinds
28、 of ice-cream, ”Robin says. Yet, for all that, boring old vanilla (香草) remains the most popular. Nine out of ten ice-creams sold were vanilla ice-cream, according to the Ice Cream Alliance. Whatever kind of ice-cream you like, it is all too easy to overeat, an experience likely to end in the pain kn
29、own as “brain freeze”. Luckily, the way to deal with it is very simpleplace your tongue on the roof of your mouth to help warm the nerve. 28. Why did ice-cream lose its popularity in 1926? A. It was hard to clean its container. B. It was totally made in a secret way. C. It was no longer as delicious
30、 as before. D. It was responsible for a serious disease. 29. What does Robin mean by saying “You really had to love your guests”? A. The guests were rich people. B. Ice-cream sold at a high price. C. Ice-cream was popular at dinner. D. The guests dared to take the risk. 30. Which of the following be
31、st explains “conceal” underlined in paragraph 3? A. Control. B. Hide. 高中英语 必修第二册 9 / 20 C. Solve. D. Select. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Self-love is the key to a happy life. After we have learned how to love ourselves, we will be able to love others. 31 You
32、 have to learn some steps to develop self-love. Accept yourself the way you are. Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages. Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy. This isnt the right attitude towards life. 32 In fact, no one on this earth is perfect. T
33、he key is to achieve a better balance (平衡) and try to be as happy as possible. Stop worrying. 33 It wont help you get the solution (解决办法). In fact, it will make you very unhappy. So, dont let your worries influence you. This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively. Enjoy life. Ta
34、ke part in activities that you love and develop a hobby. 34 Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week. This way you are doing something that you are good at, which will make you feel good about yourself, and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it. 35 If your body is wea
35、k and suffering from some health problems, you arent going to like anything about it. So you must take good care of your health. It includes eating fresh healthy food, taking enough rest and doing exercise. A. Live a healthy lifestyle. B. Make efforts to improve yourself. C. It will hold you back fr
36、om loving yourself. D. They can be anything that makes you happy. E. Worrying about a problem wont let you think clearly. F. However, learning to love yourself isnt going to be easy. G. The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you arent perfect. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节(共 20
37、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 高中英语 必修第二册 10 / 20 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 They had to get as many people out of the burning building as quickly as they could. So they told them to jump out of the window. The first one out of the window was a man, who was followed by his two children.
38、 Next, a baby and then the babys mother 36 the third-story window. All of them did this in 37 . At that moment the smoke was billowing (涌出) from the apartment in Columbus, Ohio, Brian Smith and Corey Boykin tried their best to 38 them. It happened last November at around 4 am, when a 39 started on t
39、he second floor. “I got my family out, ”said Smith. “Then I started knocking on doors on the first floor but no one answered. I tried 40 the second floor, 41 the smoke was too black. I couldnt 42 ; nor could I breathe. So I 43 and came outside. Thats when I saw people outside the 44 .” Boykin was at
40、 his 45 Melanie Nunemakers house, across the street from the apartment. He knew something was 46 , saying, “I saw a baby drop out of the window, and Smith was 47 the child below.” Boykin ran to a nearby house to get a ladder and 48 to help. He found Smith outstretched (伸开) his arms, shouting, “ 49 !
41、 Ill get you.” He caught several people. Boykin 50 the ladder to ask those on the third floor to turn around and go toward him 51 they couldnt see through the smoke. “I 52 walking out through the front door, but a big cloud hit me. The smoke was getting to me so 53 that I couldnt breathe,” a man cal
42、led Chase Ray told 10TV. “He 54 my life，for sure.” And it didnt 55 . When Boykin saw his burned-out neighbors, he took 20 or so of them back to his friend Nunemakers house. “We gave them clothes, shoes, whatever we had,” Boykin said. 36. A. came out of B. looked out of C. knocked on D. pointed to 37
43、. A. peace B. fear C. silence D. secret 38. A. free B. find C. help D. surprise 39. A. game B. party C. fight D. fire 40. A. reaching B. blocking C. kicking D. covering 41. A. so B. and C. for D. but 42. A. see B. talk C. shout D. listen 高中英语 必修第二册 11 / 20 43. A. got off B. went by C. carried on D.
44、turned around 44. A. car B. window C. school D. company 45. A. neighbor B. friend C. teacher D. student 46. A. important B. necessary C. special D. wrong 47. A. praising B. treating C. catching D. teaching 48. A. rushed B. promised C. agreed D. learned 49. A. Run B. Jump C. Help D. Quick 50. A. left
45、 B. ignored C. climbed D. moved 51. A. because B. unless C. though D. until 52. A. avoided B. hated C. tried D. continued 53. A. early B. softly C. fully D. badly 54. A. risked B. saved C. changed D. admired 55. A. disappear B. burst C. finish D. settle 非选择题部分非选择题部分 三、三、语言运用语言运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分)
46、第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Weve all heard that laughter is the 56._ (good) medicine， and its true. Laughter makes you feel better and its also good 57._ your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 58._ (power) tool for making you relax when f
47、eelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers，you can learn to use humor 59._ (solve) disagreements, lower everyones stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the relationships. Humor plays 60._ important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relations
48、hips, humor can be a useful tool not just for attracting the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) 61._ (arise) when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. 高中英语 必修第二册 12 / 20 Sharing the pleasure of humor 62._ (create)
49、a sense of closeness and connection between two people63._ (quality) that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 64._ acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreadingjust hearing someone laugh often makes you smile 65._ (happy) and join in the fun. 四、写作四、写作(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分) 假设你是李华，最近你校正准备组织学生进行旅行活动，但关于旅游景点还未决定，学校特向同学们征求 意见，请你给林董
