1、Unit 1 Relationships Section Topic Talk 具有强烈信念的具有强烈信念的 中等教育中等教育;中级的中级的;次要的次要的 难以置信的难以置信的;极极好的好的 偶尔偶尔;偶然偶然 感激的感激的,感谢的感谢的 报告报告;陈述陈述,说明说明 8.behaviour /bIheIvj / n. 9.acid / sId/ n. 10.educationalist / edj keIn lIst/ n. 11. /hjum / n.幽默感幽默感 12. / a t I / adj.外向的外向的,好交际的好交际的 13. /hst/ vt.主办主办;做做的东道主的东道主
2、n.主人主人;主持主持 人人 14. /Imn l/ adj.情感上的情感上的;情绪上的情绪上的 15. /Ikstrimli/ adv.极度极度,极其极其 行为行为,举止举止 酸酸 教育教育(学学)家家 humour outgoing host emotional extremely 16. /pr ktIk l/ adj.实际的实际的;实践的实践的;切实可行的切实可行的 17. / l/ n.角角 18. /r kIt/ n.火箭火箭 19. /p/ vt.灌灌,注注,倒倒 20. /fjul/ n.燃料燃料 21. /l k/ vt.缺乏缺乏 22. /dr / vt.拖拖,拉拉 23.
3、 / kses/ n.进入进入;接触的机会接触的机会 24. / wwaIl/ adj.值得做的值得做的;重要的重要的;有益的有益的 practical angle rocket pour fuel lack drag access worthwhile 二、短语英汉互译二、短语英汉互译 1.a sense of humour 2.lean on sb 3.stand by 4.in times of 5.for the first time 幽默感幽默感 倚靠倚靠(依靠依靠)某人某人 袖手旁观袖手旁观,支持支持,坚持坚持(说法说法) 在在的的时候时候 初次初次,第一次第一次 6. 支撑支撑;
4、举起举起;阻碍阻碍 7. 一对一对,一双一双 8. 合计达合计达,总计达总计达 9. 引发引发;引爆引爆;出发出发 10. 使用使用;接近接近;可以利用可以利用 hold up a couple of add up to set off have access to 阅读理解 一、阅读课文一、阅读课文“My Teacher”,判断正误判断正误(T/F) 1.Graham has been visiting Mr Jenkins regularly since he graduated.( ) 2.Graham didnt learn by heart until he met Mr Jenki
5、ns. ( ) 3.Mr Jenkins used various ways to make his lessons interesting and fun.( ) F T T 4.It was Mr Jenkins who inspired the desire to study the stars and planets in Graham.( ) 5.Graham would call Mr Jenkins for advice occasionally. ( ) T F 二、阅读课文二、阅读课文“My Student”,选择正确选择正确答案答案 1.What kind of stude
6、nt was Graham when Mr Jenkins first met him? A.Naughty but smart. B.Troublesome and rude. C.Kind and considerate. D.Interesting and determined. A 2.According to Mr Jenkins,what is important when dealing with students? A.Making sure they are successful. B.Treating them equally. C.Really connecting wi
7、th them. D.Doing good things for them. C 3.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.Mr Jenkins didnt enjoy his work. B.You will know students better when they are willing to learn. C.Mr Jenkins is a famous educationalist. D.Life itself is education and should be well prepared. B 三、仔细阅读课文三、仔细阅读课文
8、“My Teacher”和和“My Student”,并根据课并根据课 文内容将短文补充完整文内容将短文补充完整 Graham wasnt very good at most school subjects,and he was also a difficult student.Once Mr Jenkins caught him and his friends seeing 1. could jump the farthest off the school stage.Before Mr Jenkins came,science had 2. (simple) been a subject
9、full of strange words to Graham.Graham found it all so 3. (bore) and difficult,probably because he lacked 4. (confident). who simply boring confidence But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to explain things with lots of 5. (practice) examples,like showing 6. stomach works 7. (use) acid
10、and an onion.One day,they 8. (build) a rocket.Mr Jenkins let Graham pour some fuel into the rocket,and then another student lit a match to set it 9. . practical how using built off Another time,he asked Graham to give a presentation to the class.To Mr Jenkins,it 10. (be) important to have access to
11、students and really understand them.Though teaching is a stressful job,he feels that it is worthwhile. is 1.I have so many great memories,but one particular occasion is.(Page 6) 我有很多美好的回忆我有很多美好的回忆,但一个特别的时刻是但一个特别的时刻是 occasion n.场合场合,时刻时刻,时机时机 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a d
12、ay with my kids. 我很少有时间和孩子们共度一天。我很少有时间和孩子们共度一天。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义 I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion he was simply brilliant. 词组词组 on that occasion 含义含义 在那种场合下在那种场合下 He used to visit his grandmother on occasion. 词组词组 on
13、 occasion 含义含义 偶尔偶尔 Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didnt enjoy this type of reading. 词性词性 副词副词 含义含义 偶尔偶尔 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Ive seen Jana with them several occasions. He made (occasion) visits to London. on occasional 完成句子完成句子 有时有时,囚犯的家人可以探望他们。囚犯的家人可以探
14、望他们。 / ,prisoners were allowed visits from their families. 这是你可以发表意见的场合。这是你可以发表意见的场合。 This was the occasion . On occasion Occasionally when you can express your opinions 2.Sometimes its enough to know they are standing by.(Page 7) 有时知道他们支持就足够了。有时知道他们支持就足够了。 stand by 支持支持 Your family are the ones who
15、 will stand by you. 你的家人是会支持你的人。你的家人是会支持你的人。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中写出句中stand by 的含义的含义 Dont just stand by doing nothing. 含义含义 袖手旁观袖手旁观 Will you stand by me if I am in trouble? 含义含义 支持支持 The president stood by what he had said previously. 含义含义 坚持坚持 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语
16、法填空单句语法填空 He stands in the crowd with his red hair. PRC stands the Peoples Republic of China. If you dont stand for yourself,no one will. There are many actors standing ,waiting to go on stage. out for up by 翻译句子翻译句子 Dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area. Chinese kn
17、ots stand for friendship,love and union. 多萝西在我的记忆中脱颖而出多萝西在我的记忆中脱颖而出,她是一个在偏远地区她是一个在偏远地区“绽放绽放” 的人。的人。 中国中国结象征着友谊、爱和团圆。结象征着友谊、爱和团圆。 3.He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language.(Page 8) 他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释一些似乎很难他过去常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释一些似乎很难 的事情
18、。的事情。 used to do 过去常常过去常常,曾经曾经 He used to be a volunteer teacher in the rural area of Guizhou Province and now settles down in Shanghai. 他曾经是贵州省农村地区的一名支教老师他曾经是贵州省农村地区的一名支教老师,现在定居上海。现在定居上海。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,根据句意归纳词组根据句意归纳词组,并写出其含义并写出其含义 I used to get up at 8:00 in the morning.
19、词组词组 used to do (do) 含义含义 过去常常过去常常,曾经曾经 The knife on the top shelf is used to cut meat while this one is specially for fruits. 词组词组 be used to do (do) 含义含义 被用于做被用于做 Because of my new job,I am used to getting up at 6:30. 词组词组 be used to doing (do) 含义含义 习惯于做习惯于做 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 过去常常过去常常,曾经曾经:used to do
20、被用于做被用于做:be used to do 习惯于做习惯于做:be used to doing 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 My uncle used (be) the owner of a local restaurant but now he is studying art at home. In some regions,bamboo is used (build) houses. I am used to (listen) to her complaining about everything. to be to build lis
21、tening 单句改错单句改错 Chinese paper cutting can be used to being design patterns. You need to be used to drive in all kinds of weather. beingbe drivedriving 4.The problem was that I lacked confidence in myself.(Page 8) 问题是我对自己缺乏信心。问题是我对自己缺乏信心。 lack vt.缺乏缺乏 Alexs real problem is that he lacks confidence. 埃
22、里克斯真正的问题在于他缺乏自信。埃里克斯真正的问题在于他缺乏自信。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与lack相关的词组和含义相关的词组和含义 It is hard to carry on the project with a lack of money. 词组词组 a lack of 含义含义 缺少缺少 They have trouble maintaining the factory because they are lacking in experienced workers. 词组词组 be lacking in 含义含
23、义 缺少缺少 The meeting was cancelled for lack of support. 词组词组 for lack of 含义含义 因为缺少因为缺少 看一看看一看 助记忆助记忆 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Though (lack) school education,he managed to teach himself and became a scientist. They cancelled several songs due to a lack time. Lacking experience,he failed
24、to get the job offer. lacking of in 完成句子完成句子 因为缺少勇气因为缺少勇气,她没能道歉。她没能道歉。 She didnt apologise_ _. due to a lack of courage/for lacking courage/lacking in courage/because she lacked courage 5.The first day he walked into my class,he was dragging his schoolbag behind him and looking bored,but as soon as
25、I set up an experiment to show how the human stomach works using acid and an onion,he gave me his full attention.(Page 9) 当他第一天走进我的课堂的时候当他第一天走进我的课堂的时候,他将书包拖在身后他将书包拖在身后,看起来看起来 很无聊很无聊,但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃的工作原但当我用酸和洋葱做实验来展示人类的胃的工作原 理时理时,他就变得全神贯注起来。他就变得全神贯注起来。 剖析剖析 在这个复合句中在这个复合句中,but连接两个并列的复合句连接两个并列的复合句,把
26、把“he”前前 后态度的变化进行了对比。后一个复合句中后态度的变化进行了对比。后一个复合句中,as soon as 引导引导 了一个时间状语从句了一个时间状语从句,在这个从句中又包含一个宾语从句在这个从句中又包含一个宾语从句how the human stomach works作作show的宾语的宾语,using acid and an onion是非谓语结构作方式状语。是非谓语结构作方式状语。 give sb ones full attention 全神贯注于全神贯注于 The child was attentive and she gave me her full attention wh
27、en I was reading the story. 那孩子很专心那孩子很专心,当我读故事时当我读故事时,她全神贯注地听。她全神贯注地听。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与 attention相关的词组和含义相关的词组和含义 The most important thing is that I have his full attention. 词组词组 have ones full attention 含义含义 全神贯注全神贯注 This man is sick and needs medical attention. 词组
28、词组 medical attention 含义含义 医疗看护医疗看护 The conference has brought the environmental issues to the public attention. 词组词组 bring sth to the public attention 含义含义 将将带入公众视野带入公众视野 He was trying to draw his parents attention by pretending to be sick. 词组词组 draw ones attention 含义含义 吸引某人的注意力吸引某人的注意力 You need to
29、pay close attention to whom he has been in contact with recently. 词组词组 pay close attention to 含义含义 密切关注密切关注 The post has since gained the attention of social media users all over the world. 词组词组 gain the attention of 含义含义 获得关注获得关注 It is easy to catch/draw ones attention but difficult to keep/hold th
30、e attention to the end. 词组词组 keep/hold ones/the attention 含义含义 保持注意力保持注意力 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 记一记记一记 长知识长知识 When you attend school,you should be attentive and pay attention to what the teachers teach.Besides,going to school on time helps you to keep a good record of attendance. 当你上学的时候当你上学的时候,你应该专心你应该专心,注
31、意老师教的内容。此外注意老师教的内容。此外,按时按时 上学有助于你保持良好的出勤记录。上学有助于你保持良好的出勤记录。 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 The boy cried out loud on purpose (draw) his parents attention. A good storyteller succeeds in (hold) the audiences attention. to draw holding 完成句子完成句子 海豚的死亡将那个问题带入公众的视野。海豚的死亡将那个问题带入公众的视野。 The dying of the dolphin
32、the public attention. 写论文的时候要特别注意格式及词汇的选择。写论文的时候要特别注意格式及词汇的选择。 When writing an essay, format and words selection. brought the issue to pay special/close attention to 6.The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to childrens minds when they are open and eager to learn.(Page 9) 做教师意味着做教师意
33、味着,你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时 候候,走进他们的心灵。走进他们的心灵。 have access to 使用使用;接近接近;可以利用可以利用 Cats should always have access to fresh,clean water. 猫应该总是能够获得新鲜、干净的水。猫应该总是能够获得新鲜、干净的水。 【合作探究】【合作探究】 读一读读一读 细观察细观察 阅读下列句子阅读下列句子,写出句中与写出句中与access 相关的词组、词性和含义相关的词组、词性和含义 This is the only access to the castl
34、e. 词性词性 名词名词 含义含义 入口入口,通道通道 We need to make sure that everybody has easy access to clean water. 词组词组 have access to 含义含义 使用使用;接近接近;可以利用可以利用 The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children. 词性词性 形容词形容词 含义含义 易懂的易懂的 Free Internet access will be provided so dont worry about losing
35、 contact with your friends. 词组词组 Internet access 含义含义 网络连接网络连接 We need a better way to access information. 词性词性 动词动词 含义含义 获取获取 说一说说一说 勤归纳勤归纳 【即学即用】【即学即用】 单句语法填空单句语法填空 They are making space experience (access) to ordinary people. I cant imagine living in a place where I have no access the Internet. a
36、ccessible to 完成句子完成句子 重要的是要确保消防出口一直是畅通的重要的是要确保消防出口一直是畅通的,以防紧急车辆需以防紧急车辆需 要进入。要进入。 It is important to make sure that the fire exit is clear all the time in case it needs by emergency vehicles. 翻译句子翻译句子 只有我们学校的学生可以免费使用这个图书馆。只有我们学校的学生可以免费使用这个图书馆。 to be accessed Only the students of our school have free access to the library.
