1、1 九年 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. 一、一、 必会单词必会单词 whose adjpron.谁的 truck n.卡车;货车 picnic n.野餐 rabbit n.兔;野兔 attend v.出席;参加 valuable adj 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 pink adj 粉红色的 n.粉红色 anybody pron.任何人 happening n.事件,发生的事情(常指不寻常的) noise n.声音;噪音 policeman n.(pl. policemen)男警察 wolf n.狼 uneasy adj 担心的;不安的 laboratory n
2、.实验室 outdoors adv.在户外,在野外 coat n.外套;外衣 sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 land v 着陆;降落 alien n.外星人 suit n 西服;套装 v 适合 express v 表示;表达 circle n.圆圈 v 圈出 Britain (=Great Britain)大不列颠 mystery n 奥秘;神秘事物 receive v 接待;接受;收到 historian n.历史学家;史学工作者 temple n.庙宇;寺院;圣殿 leader n.领导;领袖 midsummer n.仲夏;中夏 medical adj.医疗的;医学的 purpos
3、e n.目的;目标 prevent v.阻止;阻挠 energy n.力量;精力 position n.位置;地方 burial n.埋葬;安葬 honor (=honour) v.尊重;表示敬意 n.荣幸;荣誉 ancestor n 祖宗;祖先 victory n.胜利;成功 enemy n.敌人;仇人 period n.一段时间;时期 二、二、 常考短语、用法常考短语、用法 belong to 属于 attend a concert 参加音乐会 nothing much 没什么事 in the neighborhood 在社区里 in the laboratory 在实验室里 run af
4、ter 追赶 add information 添加信息 more than 超出，多于 a kind of 一种 prevent illness 预防疾病 point out 指出 wait for 等待 on the phone 通过电话 at the picnic 在野餐 pick up 捡起 at first 起初 go away 离开 feel sleepy 感觉困倦的 express a difference 表达差异 not only but also不但而且 communicate with sb.和某人交流 have a medical purpose 有一个医疗目的 keep
5、 healthy 保持健康 a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人 be late for 迟到 Whats wrong with.?怎么了? see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 could/ might be doing sth.可能正在做某事 stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 one of+ the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式 最 的之一 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣 try to do sth.试图做某事 must have done 一定做过 三、基
6、本句型三、基本句型 1.-Whose volleyball is this? -It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball. 2.It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. 2 3. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 4. I think somebody must have picked it up 5. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborho
7、od 6. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods 四、四、重点语法重点语法 情态动词表推测情态动词表推测 1).- Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的排球? -It must be Carlas. She loves volleyball.它一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。 2). It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong to L
8、inda 它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。 3). So it cant be stolen.那么它不可能是被偷了。 以上句子中的情态动词 must， could， might 及 cant 都表推测表推测， 1. 情态动词表推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态表示不同的时态。 结构形式结构形式 用法用法 例句例句 情态动词+动词原形动词原形 表示对“现在的现在的事情的推测 Something must be wrong with my bike. 我的自行车一定是出了毛病。 情态动词十 be+动词的动词的 ing 形式形式 表示对“正在发生正在发生的事情”的推 测 He might be
9、having breakfast at home. 他可能正在家里吃早饭 情态动词+have+动词的过动词的过 去分词去分词 表示对“过去或已经完成过去或已经完成的事情” 的推测 I must have put my keys somewhere in the bedroom 我一定是把钥匙放在卧室的某个地 方了 2. 情态动词表推测的意义和用法意义和用法 句式句式 情态动词情态动词 用法用法 意义意义 例句例句 肯定句 must 表示有把握的肯定有把握的肯定推测 一 定 ; 肯定 He must be very tired after a long journey. 长途旅行后，他一定很累
10、could/may/might 肯定程度逐渐减弱， 表示把把 握性不大握性不大的推测 可能 It might rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能会下雨 否定句 cant 表示有把握的否定有把握的否定推测 不可能 She cant be at school. Its Sunday today 她不可能在学校里。今天是星期天。 could 语气较语气较 cant 缓和缓和 不可能 He said the news couldnt be true. 他说那个消息不可能是真的。 may/ might 表示不太有把握的否定推不太有把握的否定推 测测 可能不 This word mig
11、ht not mean“表扬” 。 这个单词可能不是“表扬”的意思。 疑问句 can/could 表示推测 可能 Could Mike an Indian boy? 迈克可能是一个印度男孩吗? 练习题：练习题： 1. Someone will come to our music club tomorrow. I guess its Mary. It_ be Mary. She left for England yesterday and will stay there for a week. A mustnt B. neednt can t D, must 2. -Have you decid
12、ed where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. We_ go to Qingdao. Its a good place for vacation. A may B need C must 3.Difficulties always go with me! Cheer up! If God closes a door in front of you, there_ be a window opened for you. A would B must C could D can 4 “ Whose Tshirt is this？It_ be Jo
13、hns. Its much too small for him. A, might B. can t C. needn t 5. -Whose book is this? It_ our geography teachers. You see, his name is on it. A. cant be B can be C mustnt be D must be 用所给单词的适当形式填空 6. He could be_(study) for the coming English exam. 7. I couldnt find my watch anywhere and realized th
14、at I must have_(lose) it on my way home. 8. -Is that Kate s car？It _be hers. She has just gone for a meeting. A. can t B should C mustn t D may 3 9.- Where are you going this month？ We_ go to Xiamen, but we re not sure A neednt B must C might D. mustnt 五、知识点解析、拓展五、知识点解析、拓展 1. 动词动词+away 短语短语 run away
15、 逃跑 go away 离开 put away 将收起来 throw away 扔掉;丢弃 move away 搬走 give away 捐赠 2. 辨辨析析: valuable 与与 worth valuable 常指物质金钱方面，强调贵重、珍贵, be valuable for/to sb.“对某人有价值”“对某人有价值” Her grandmother left her a valuable ring 她奶奶留给她一个贵重的戒指 This experience is valuable to me. 这段经历对我很有价值 worth 既指物质上的，也指精神上的、强调价值，be worth
16、+n.“值” ，“值” ， sth. be worth doing“某事值得被做”“某事值得被做” Its worth our work.这事值得我们付出劳动 The book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。 3. 辨析：辨析：sleepy，asleep 与与 sleep sleepy 形容词 困倦的，瞌睡的， 作表语或定语 feel sleepy 感到困倦 He is so sleepy that he cant listen carefully 他太困了，以至于他不能认真听讲 asleep 形容词 睡着的， 只能作表只能作表 语语 fall asleep 入
17、睡 The old man fell asleep while watching TV. 那位老人在看电视时睡着了 sleep 动词 睡觉 sleep well 睡得好 Please be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 请安静!那个婴儿在睡觉。 名词 睡觉,睡眠 go to sleep 睡着;入睡 We need at least 8 hours sleep at night 我们晚上至少需要 8 小时的睡眠 4. 辨析辨析:as，because 与与 since as “由于，鉴于” 主句与从句并重，从句说明原因，主句说明结果从句说明原因，主句说明结果 becau
18、se “因为” ，语气最强语气最强，回答由 why 提出的问题 从句可放在主句前，也可就在主句后 since “既然” 侧重主句，从句表示显然的显然的或已知的理由 As you dont feel well， you had better stay at home.由于你不舒服，你最好待在家里 -Why were you late for school?你为什么上学迟到了? -Because I missed the first bus.因为我错过了第一班公交车。 Since everybody is here，lets begin the meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会吧。 辨
19、析：辨析：as、when 与与 while as 意为“当的时候” ，含有“一边一边”之意 强调的是不同的动作同时发生同时发生 when “当/在的时候” ，主从句所表示的动作，事件可 同时发生，也可先后发生 从句的时态多用一般现在时或一般过去时，从 句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非 延续性动词延续性动词 while “正在时” ， 用于指同时进行的两个延续性动作相 伴随而发生，常把同类的两个动作作对比，while 从句 中的动词须用延续性动词延续性动词 从句常用进行时从句常用进行时;如果主句和从句中的动作是 两个同时进行的动作，那么主句也要用进行时
20、 He watched TV as he shouted.他一边喊一边看电视。 It was snowing when we got to the airport 我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。 Some students were reading while others were writing.有些学生在读书，而有些学生在写字。 While we were having a meeting， Li Ming came in，我们正在开会时，李明进来了 六、单元习题六、单元习题 （一）（一） 4 1.-Whos singing in the garden？-It_ be Mr. Brown.
21、 He always practices singing at this time. A must B cant C. need 2. Diaoyu Islands_ China ever since ancient times A belong to B belong in C belong under D. belong with 3. When he saw a wallet on the ground，he_ at once. A picked it up B gave it up C. picked up it 4. -Which do you prefer，tea_ coffee?
22、 -Tea, please. A. but B. so C. or D and 5. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him_ piano. A playing B to play the C. playing the 6. _I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me. A Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Never 7. Just search the Internet, and you can ge
23、t almost all the_ you need. A informations B. information C. picture D story 8. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. A when B which C where D. that 9. All the students like the teachers_ can understand them well A what B who C whom D. which 10. The Internet makes ou
24、r life more convenient. Now we can watch TV plays_ the computer. A. on B by C. in 11.根据所给汉语和提示词完成下面句子 你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run) Youd better face challenges bravely instead of_ them 12.Wang Bing was very glad to receive a letter from his old classmates，(改为同义句) Wang Bing was very glad to_ _ his old classm
25、ates 13. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago. A when B which C where D. that 14.根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 Factories_ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes. 必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。( prevent) 15.-I wonder if it is Eries bike. -It_ be his. He cant ride a bike. A must B ma
26、y C. cant D mustnt 16.Lots of fans like the singer, Lady Gaga, because she has a beautiful_. A noise B voice C sound D laughter （二） 1.- Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia? -I guess the gold medal will_ Germany. A belong to B take up C make up D stick to 2.根据首字母和汉语提示写
27、出所缺的单词 My parents a_ (参加) my cousins wedding on the National Day 3.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Somebody broke into the house, but luckily nothing_ ( value )was stolen. 4.- Is there_ in the newspaper? -Yes, Im reading about the big shooting in Las Vegas. A something new B new something C anything new 5.-Look! Wha
28、ts on the ground? -Oh, its my sweater, Please_ A. pick it up B. pick up it C pick my sweater up 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6.When you are in trouble, please ask the_( policeman) for help. 7. My brother is doing some_(medicine) research on some diseases 8. Trust me, and youll have fun_(play) the piano 9. What c
29、an we do to prevent bird flu from_(spread)? 5 Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked 10. He felt_(sleep) and soon fell asleep. 1l. It will take_ to build the bridge. A. period B a period of time C a period D. period of time 12_bookcase is this? It must be_ A. Whos: Tom B Whos; Tom
30、s C Whose: Toms D Whose: Tom 13. The French book_. Shes the only one whos studying French. A belongs to Li Yings B belongs to Li Ying C belongs Li Yings D belongs Li Ying 14. Theres some paper on the floor. Please_ now. A pick up them B pick up it C pick them up D. pick it up 15. -Why didnt you_ yes
31、terdays meeting? -Because I had a bad cold A join B take part in C attend D. prevent 16. Yesterday afternoon I_ a present, but I didnt_ it A received: accept B received: receive C accepted; accept D accepted: receive 17. -Could you call me as soon as you_ Beijing? -Sure. Ill do that then A. get B re
32、ach to C. arrive in D. arrive at 18. Theres something_ in the purse. We must find its owner. A pink B. valuable C awful D. boring 19.-Do you know the girl_ is talking with our teacher? - Oh, she is my sister. A where B whom C whose D who 20. Does_ want to go for a picnic? A anybody else B else anybo
33、dy C somebody else D. else somebody 七、书面表达七、书面表达 Mary 分发试卷的时候，发现了一份没有署名的英语试卷，成绩为满分，请帮助她分析这份试卷是谁的。 要求:(1)设想当时的情景，适当扩展细节。 (2)书写工整，100 词左右。 参考词汇: top student 优等生 handwriting 书写 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 八、中考语法专练八、中考语法专练 情态动词情态动词 考查题型：单选、完型考查题型：单选、完型 考查点：考查点：基本含义基本含义和表推测和表推测，常用句型，常用句型 1.-You_ tell Bill when t
34、o set out. Hes already known it. -OK. I see. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. neednt 6 2.There is a lot of traffic nowadays. People_ be careful while crossing the road. A. must B. may C, shall D can 3.-_I borrow your dictionary? -Sorry, Ive left it at home. A Should B Need C, Must D. Could 4.-Could
35、you hang out with me, Kate? -Sorry, I_. I have to make a plan for our school project A. couldnt B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt 5. The Science Museum is popular because people_ do experiments there. A can B. must C. would D should 6.-Shall we take a taxi to the Childrens Palace? -No. we_. Its not far
36、from here A neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. cant 7.- Could I give away my old clothes to the poor children, mum? -Of course, you_. Im really happy to hear that . A. can B. could C. must D. cant 8. Mr. Li has gone to Shenyang on business, so he_ be in the office. A. mustnt B. cant C, neednt D. may no
37、t 9.- Have you made a plan for this summer vacation? -Well, not yet. I_ go to Thailand with my family A may B. can C. must D. need 10. Im sure Maria_ have some trouble. She is crying sadly A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt 11.-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? -No, you_, my dear, Youre free
38、 to make your own decision. A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D, cant 12. You_ stop when the traffic lights turn red A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt 13.- Yuan Longping， a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice. -If farmers_ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply w
39、ill surely rise. A. can B cant C must D. mustnt 14. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). Whats in it? -Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother A might B, must C. should D will 15. Look，little Jim is swimming so fast. I_ believe my eyes. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. needn
40、t 16.-I saw John in the park this morning. It_ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong A cant B can C. mustnt D. must 17.-_ I have a talk with you now? -Sorry, Im quite busy. A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need 18. To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents_ give them some safet
41、y tips A. should B. may C. could D. might 19. The dictionary at the Lost and Found_ be Tims, because his name is on its cover A can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 20.I_ take part in a summer camp this year, but Im not sure yet. A should B. may C. would D. must 7 参考答案： 四、1-9CABBD studying lost AC 六、 （一）1-
42、10 AAACC ABCBA 11-16 running away from hear from C must be prevented(from) CB （二）1-5A attended valuable CA 6-10 policemen medical playing spreading sleepy 11-20BCBDC ACBDA 七、 We had an exam yesterday and now the papers are being handed out. Theres a paper without a name on it left but its mark is fu
43、ll. Who can it belong to? It cant be a boys, because none of them in my class can be so good and tidy. The paper must belong to a girl because its handwriting is very tidy. There are only three girls who are good at handwriting- Rose, Lisa and Lucy. It might belong to Rose, but Im not sure because she is not so good at English. It cant be Lisas .Although she is a top student in English, she has already had hers in hand. So it must belong to Lucy. Today she is ill at home and she does well in English, too. Well, it must belong to her. 八 1-10 DADCA AABAA 11-20 CCAAB ACACB
