人教版九年级全册英语 Unit2知识点+练习(无答案).doc

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1、1 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ! 重点重点 1.I think that they re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思。 2. What do you like about. . ? What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节,你最喜欢什么? 3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天! 4 .I wonder if. I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of th

2、e Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。 5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓! How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊! 6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样? 8. Its my favorite festival because. 它是我最喜欢的节日,因为 难点难点 日常交际用语的熟练运用 1. What did y

3、ou like best? 2 你最喜欢什么? I loved the races! But I guess it was a little too crowded. 我最喜欢(龙舟)比赛!但是我觉得会有点儿太拥挤了。 2. What did you do on your vacation? 你在假期里都干了些什么? 3. I guess the food was d elicious, right? 我猜那食物很好吃,对吗? 4. Yes,I think so. 是的,我觉得是这样的。 5. Cool! But why do they do that? 太酷了!但是他们为什么要那么做? 易错

4、点易错点 宾语从句中 that if whether 引导的宾语从句的区别 高频考点高频考点 1、宾语从句 :that,if/whether 2、What how 引导的感叹句 lantern n. 灯笼 lie v. 平躺;处于 stranger n. 陌生人 novel n.(长篇)小说 relative n. 亲属;亲戚 eve n(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕; put on 增加(体重) ;发胖 bookstore n. 书店 pound n. 磅(重量单位) ;英镑(英国货 币单位) dead adj. 死的;失去生命的 folk adj. 民间的;民俗的 business n. 生意;

5、商业 goddess n. 女神 punish 处罚;惩罚 steal v. 偷;窃取 warn v. 警告;告诫 lay v. 放置; 安放; 产 (卵) ; 下 (蛋) present n. 现在;礼物 adj. 现在的 lay out 摆开;布置 nobody pron. 没有人 dessert n(饭后)甜点;甜食 warmth n. 温暖;暖和 garden n. 花园;园子 spread v. 传播;展开 n. 蔓延;传播 admire v. 欣赏;仰慕 Macao 澳门 3 tie n. 领带 v. 捆;束 Chiang Mai 清迈(泰国城市) haunted adj. 有鬼魂

6、出没的;闹鬼的 Halloween 万圣节前夕 ghost n. 鬼;鬼魂 St. Valentine Day 情人节 trick n. 花招;把戏 Clara 克拉拉(女名) treat 款待;招待 v. 招待;请(客) Santa 圣诞老人 spider n. 蜘蛛 Charles Dickens 查尔斯 狄更斯(英国作家) Christmas n. 圣诞节 Scrooge 斯克鲁奇 n.(非正式)吝啬鬼 fool n. 蠢人; 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 adj. 愚 蠢的 Jacob Marley 雅各布 马利 第一部分第一部分:词汇词汇精讲精讲 1. between 介词,(表示位置)在介词,

7、(表示位置)在.中间;介于中间;介于.之间;之间; (表示时间)在(表示时间)在.之间,在之间,在.中间。中间。 例如: Im usually free between Tuesday and Friday. 【辨析】between 与 among among 指三者或三者以上之间,其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义 的名词或代词。 They hid themselves among the trees. between 主要指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是有 and 连接的两个 人或物。 There was a fight between the two

8、 boys. between 还可以用来指三个或三个 以上的人或物的每两个之间。三个三个以上的名词用 and 连接,前面用 between,而不用 among。 Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Austria and Italy. 瑞士位于法国、德国、奥地利、意大利之间。 among 还看了用来表示一个比较的范围,常与最高级连用。 She is the tallest among the classmates. 4 2. so.that.意为“如此意为“如此.以至于以至于.” so.that 意思是“如此以至于” ,中间用形容词或者副词,so

9、 修饰词形容词或副词,形容词后 一般没有名词,that 的后面是表示结果的状语从句,在口语中常可以省略,其意思不变。而同义短语 such.that 的中间有名词,such 修饰此名词。such-that-“如此-以至于-” Such +adj+n+that - 例句: Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。 He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我们班没有人能追上他。 It is such an i

10、nteresting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢它。 He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长,几乎就能够到他的膝盖。 注意:注意: 如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的 few、little、many、much 仍要用 so 修饰。 There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人,我们都进不去。 【拓展】 so that 意思是“以便于、为了

11、” ,引导表示目的的状语从句。 We got up early this morning so that we can catch the first bus. 我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。 3. bring,carry,fetch 与与 take (1)bring 表示“拿来,带来”,指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程,与 take 的方向相反。This little girl brought me here. (2) carry 表示“携带,搬运”,有“负担”的含义,它指从一地到另一地的运动,但不说明动作 的方向。 The box is too heavy for me t

12、o carry. (3)fetch 表示“去取来,去请来”,指到别处去把某物取来,或把某人接来。它表示往返,指双 程。 He rushed home to fetch his raincoat. Run and fetch the doctor, please . (4)take 表示“拿走,带走” ,指把某物从说话者所在地拿走,或把人带走。它指单程,与 bring 的 方向相反。 Take the letter to the post office. I want to take some books to the classroom. Could you help me, please 4

13、. dead:adj.死的,失去生命的死的,失去生命的 【辨析】 die dead dying death 辨析 5 词条词条 例句例句 词性词性 词义词义 die Nowadays many people die of cancer. (v.) 死亡;死于;断气 dead He has been dead for two years. (adj.) 死的;无生命的 dying The dying were sent to the hospital quickly. (adj.) 垂死的;濒临死亡的 death Any death in a family is shocking. (n.) 死

14、亡;毁灭;死神 【拓展】 After death,the doctor. 马后炮。/ 事后诸葛亮。 Car accidents caused many deaths every year. 车祸造成很多人死亡。 5. put on put on 在本课中意为“增加(体重);发胖”。例如: I can eat what I want but I never put on weight. 我想吃什么就吃什么,但是从来不发胖。 【拓展】put on 的其他用法: (1) 意为“穿上;戴上”。例如: Its much too cold outside. You should put on your c

15、oat. 外面太冷了,你应该穿上外套。 She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。 (2) 意为“上演;举办”。例如: The band is hoping to put on a UK show before the end of the year. 那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。 6. wish/hope (1) 相同点:表示“想;希望”,宾语可为 to do,不能用 doing。 例如:I hope/wish to visit Guilin. 我希望去桂林观光。 (2) 不同点:wish 后可以跟复合宾语,即 wish sb. to

16、do sth.,而 hope 不能。 例如: I wish you to go. (正) 我希望你去。 I hope you to go. (误) 我希望你去。 (3) 两者都可接that从句,但是“hope + that从句”表示希望,“wish + that从句”表示愿望,且 从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。例如: I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。 I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。 (4) wish 后可接双宾语。例如: 6 We wish you a happy New Year! 我们祝你新年快乐!

17、7. miss miss 为动词,意为“想念,思念”。例如: Ill miss you when you go to Canada. 你到了加拿大以后,我一定会想你。 【拓展】 (1) miss 作动词还有“未击中,未抓住”的意思。例如: I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想击中球,但却未成功。 (2) miss 还可意为“未赶上,错过”,是动词。例如: I missed the football match on TV last night. 我错过了昨天晚上电视中的足球赛。 (3) miss 与 like; mind; finish; en

18、joy; practice; be busy; stop; cant help; give up 等词一样后接动词的 -ing 形式。例如: I dont want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。 8. however however 是副词,意为“不过;然而”,有转折的含义,相当于 but,可位于句首、句中和句 末。位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开;位于句中时,其前用分号或逗号,其后用逗号隔开;位于句末 时,其前用逗号隔开。但 but 只能置于句首或句中。例如: Shes very intel

19、ligent. However, shes quite lazy. 她非常聪明,但是她很懒惰。 【拓展】however 与 but (1) however 是副词,意为“不过;然而”,表转折时,与后面的句子用逗号隔开,不能与 but 连用。例如: My room is small. However, its comfortable. 我的房间小,但很舒服。 (2) but 是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折时,与后面内容相连,不用逗号隔开。例如: She is young but very clever. 她虽然年轻但非常聪明。 9. dress up dress up 意为“装扮,乔装打扮”或者

20、“穿上盛装,打扮”。例如: You dont need dress up for the party. 你不必为这个聚会精心打扮。 【拓展】 dress up 常与 as;in 连用构成短语 dress up as意为“装扮成;乔装打扮成”; dress up in意为“穿上”,后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例如: He likes to dress up as a solider. 他喜欢装扮成军人。 7 On Christmas Day we always dress up in red. 在圣诞节我们总是穿上红衣服。 10. care about care about 意为“担心;关心;在乎

21、;对感兴趣”。例如: Dont you care about losing your job? 你难道不担心失去工作吗? I really care about the students in my class. 我真的很关心我班的学生。 I dont care about your opinion. 我对你的观点不感兴趣。 【拓展】care about 与 care for 的辨析: (1) care about 意为“关心;在乎;介意”,强调出于责任感而“关心;在乎”。例如: My parents care about my health. 我父母关心我的健康。 (2) care for

22、可意为“照料;照顾”,与 take care of 同义;也可意为“喜欢”,多用于疑问句或否 定句,其同义短语为 be fond of。例如: Would you care for a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? He helped me care for my mother when I left. 我离开时,他帮我照顾我母亲。 11. remind (1) remind 是及物动词,意思是“提醒、使某人想起”,经常和介词 of 连用构成动词短语 remind somebody of somebody/somethingremind somebody that从句,意思是“使某人

23、想起某事或者某 人”。例如: Does that song remind you of your mother? 那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗? (2) 动词短语 remind somebody to do something 的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如: Please remind me to return the books to the library. 请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。 12. promise promise 是动词,意为“允诺,答应”。其用法归纳如下: (1) 后接名词或代词作宾语,常可以带间接宾语,即构成 promise sb. sth. 例如: He promise

24、d me the book. 他答应给我这本书。 (2) promise to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应做某事”。例如: He promised to help us. 他答应要帮助我们。 (3) promise sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“承诺/答应某人(不)做某事”。例如: I promise you not to say that. 我答应你不说那件事。 (4) promise + that 从句,意为“承诺”。例如: He promised that he would come straight home. 他承诺他会直接回家。 8 词汇精练词汇精练 I.

25、英汉互译。英汉互译。 1. 增加体重;发胖_ 2. in two weeks_ 3. be similar to _ 4. dress up _ 5. not onlybut also _ 6. 过去常常做_ 7. make money _ 8. remind sb. of_ 9. 在和之间_ 10. care about _ II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。 1. The thief _(偷) some money from a ladys handbag and ran away. 2. After supper, we often

26、take a walk in the _ (花园). 3. She likes reading books and n_ are her favorite. 4. Tim was _(惩罚) for driving without license. 5. My parents always w_ me to keep away from animals. 6. My canary(金丝雀) l_ an egg last night. 7. The kid is afraid to talk with s_. 8. Linda has a lot of _(亲戚) and friends. 9.

27、 I often give my father a _(领带) as a gift. 10. They _(展开) the map out on the floor. III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。式填空。 1. The kid enjoyed _(eat) out with his parents on weekends. 2. They planned _(share) the big cake with those old people. 3. You can look up the _(mean) of the word in the diction

28、ary. 4. He realized the _(important) of keeping healthy. 5. I spent my vacation with my parents _(happy) last week. 9 IV. 听力链接。听力链接。 (2018 朝阳一模)朝阳一模) 听对话,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。 根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 第二部分:重点句型第二部分:重点句型 1. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yun

29、nan Province. 我想知道它是否类似于云南傣族的泼水节。 【短语】 be similar to. 与.相似 His problem is similar to yours. 【拓展】be the same as 2. Yes, I think so.是的,我认为是这样。是的,我认为是这样。 【拓展】在口语中,常用 so 代替上文讲到的内容,尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。 如果在下文被替代者为否定含义的宾语从句,常用“否定句+so”或直接用 not 代替。 -Do you think it will rain? -Yes, I think so./ No, I dont

30、think so. 例:-Are you sure you can do well in todays test, Lucy? -I think so.Ive got everything ready. 3. Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. 中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。中国人庆祝中秋节、吃月饼已经有几个世纪了。 【拓展】enjoy 常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢,享受。的乐趣”。现将其用法简述如下: enjoy 后接名词或代词

31、 Do you enjoy the film? enjoy 后接动词-ing 形式 I enjoy listening to light music. enjoy 后接反身代词 oneself, 构成固定搭配, 意为 “过得愉快, 玩得高兴” , 相当于 have a good time. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party? SUNNY ENGLISH SCHOOL Evening classes: on 1 Next course: on 2 September Teacher: Miss 3 Cost: 4 Address: 223, Fitzroy

32、 5 10 -I enjoyed myself very much at the party. 例:We know that she enjoys watching films very much. 4. Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. 人们不禁会把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏,而且还会把它们作为礼物分发出去。人们不禁会把鸡蛋分散地藏在不同的地方来玩寻蛋游戏,而且还

33、会把它们作为礼物分发出去。 【短语】not only.but also.是一个并列连词,在句中连接两个并列对等的成分。 She not only plays well ,but (also) writes music. We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 【拓展】在使用 not only.but also.时还应注意以下几点: 当 not only.but also.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其临近的主语保持一致。 Not only you but also he is wrong. 为了强调,可将 not only

34、 置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装形式。 Not only do they need clothes, but they are also short of water. 5. Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks. (1) go, come, leave, start, fly 等表示位移的动词, 常用这些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例 如: Jim is going boating this afternoon. 吉姆今天下午要去划船。 Are they all coming tomorrow? 他们明天都来吗? (2)in two wee

35、ks 意为“两周后”,表示将来的时间,常用 how soon 来对其提问。 例如: How soon will the dinner ready? 晚饭还有多长时间做好? In ten minutes. 十分钟后。 How soon will they come back? 他们多久回来? In two weeks. 两周后。 6. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. used to do sth 是一个固定结构,意思是“过去经常做某事”,后面用动词原形,表示过去的某种经 常性、习惯性的行

36、为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。 肯定句:I used to play with my friends after school. 过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。 否定句:You didnt use to like pop songs.=You usednt to like pop songs. 你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。 一般疑问句:Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your sister to be quiet? 11 你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗? there be 句式:There used to be a lot of fis

37、hes in this river. 过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。 【拓展】 (1) be used to do something 意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语 use to do 的被动语态结构。 Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用来切东西的。 (2) be used to doing something 意思是“习惯于做某事”,to 后接动词-ing 形式。 例如:My father is used to living in the village. 我爸爸习惯于住在小山村。 7. He warns Scrooge to change his way

38、s if he doesnt want to end up like him. (1) warn 作动词,意为“警告;告诫” ,常用于以下结构: 1. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“告诫某人(不要)做某事” 。例如: He warned her to keep silent. 他告诫她保持沉默。 2. warn sb. about sth. 意为“提醒某事注意某事” 。例如: She warned us about the serious situation. 她提醒我们注意形势的严峻性。 3. warn sb. of/against (doing) sth. 意为

39、“告诫某人当心/提防(做)某事” 。例如: They warned me against swimming in that part of the river. 他们告诫我不要在河的那一带游泳。 (2) end up 意为“最终成为;最后处于,结束” ,其后可以跟 with; in; doing 等: 1. end up with 表示“以结束” ,其后可以跟任何名词。例如: If you do that, youll end up with egg on your face. 你要是那样做,必将出洋相。 2. end up in 后面一般接一个地点名词。例如: If you continue

40、 to steal, youll end up in prison. 你要是继续行窃,早晚得进监狱。 3. end up doing 表示“以做结束” 。例如: The party ended up singing an English song. 晚会以一首英文歌而结束。 句式精练句式精练 I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。 1. 这个婴儿已经长了五磅重。 The baby has _ _ five pounds. 2. 戴尔和他的爸爸长得很相像。 Dale _ _ _ his father. 3. 昨天晚上晚会以唱歌结束。 The par

41、ty _ _ _ _ last night. 4. 他经常在圣诞节装扮成圣诞老人。 12 He often _ _ _ Santa Clause on Christmas Day. 5. 我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。 We should help the people _ _. 6. 多么激动人心的故事啊! _ _ _ story it is! 7. 比尔不知道他父亲在中秋节那天是否回来。 Bill doesn t know _ his father will _ _ _ Mid- Autumn Day. 8. 他很吝啬,只考虑他自己。 Hes very _ and only _ _ hi

42、mself. 9. 这首歌让我想起儿时的美好日子。 This song _ me _ the happy days _ a child. 10. 我们决定,无论去哪儿都要传播爱和欢乐。 We decide _ _ _ and joy everywhere we go. II. 句型转换,每空一词。句型转换,每空一词。 1. The books are very useful. (改为感叹句) _ _ the books are! 2. What delicious food it is! (改为同义句) _ delicious _ food is! 3. I want to know. Doe

43、s he like the festival? (合并为一句) I want to know _ he _ the festival. 4. He asks, “Can I park my car next to it?” (改为复合句) He asks _ _ _ park his car next to it. 5. I think we can eat out today. (改为否定句) I _ think we _ eat out today. III. 补全对话。补全对话。 (2018 安徽中考)安徽中考) 根据对根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

44、项为多余选项。话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Brian: Hi, Cindy. 1 Cindy: Hi, Brian. It is nice to see you and so many old classmates. Brian: So it is. 2 13 Cindy: Youre right. Its really a long time. Brian: Did you see the old photos on the wall? Cindy: I sure did. 3 Brian: But those are some great

45、memories. Cindy: Hey! 4 Brian. Yes, it is. I remember he used to stay up all night studying. Cindy: 5 Brian: Yes. He was the only one left in the class when he woke up. Cindy: That was really funny. A. What happened? B. Long time no see! C. Who took these photos? D. Isnt that John over there? E. We

46、looked so funny in them. F. I cant believe its been ten years. G. And then he would fall asleep in class. 1. _2. _3. _4. _5._ 第三部分:语法第三部分:语法点拨点拨 一、一、由由 that,if 和和 whether 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句 1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时,这个宾语从句由 that 引导,在口语中 that 可以省略。 I hear(that) shes going to give you a call. 注意:(1)宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 I bel

47、ieve that she has left the city. (2)如果主句是一般过去时, 从句则只能用相应的过去时态 (一般过去时、 过去进行时、 过去完成时) 。 I said that it was time we were setting out. (3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等,则用一般现在 时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,该从句由 if/whether 引导,且从句要用陈述句语序。 He asked if/whether they needed any help. 14 温馨提示: if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句时,一般情况下可以互换,但要注意下列情况: (1)宾语从句至句首时用 whether。Whether it is true or not,I cant say. (2)介词后用 whether

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