1、1 九年 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一、必会单词一、必会单词 license n (=licence)证件 safety n.安全;安全性 smoke v 吸烟;冒烟,n.烟 part-time adjadv 兼职(的) pierce v 扎;刺破;穿透 earring n 耳环;耳饰 flash n 闪光灯;闪光 v.闪耀;闪光 tiny adj 极小的;微小的 cry vn 哭;叫喊 field n.田野;场地 hug nv 拥抱;搂抱 lift v 举起;抬高 n 电梯;搭便车 badl
2、y adv 严重地;差,非常 awful adj 很坏的;讨厌的 teen n.(13 至 19 岁之间的)青少年 regret vn.感到遗憾;懊悔 poem n.诗;韵文 community n 社区;社团 chance n.机会:可能性 educate v 教育;教导 manage v 完成(困难的事);应付(困难局面) society n.社会 support vn.支持 enter v 进来;进去 choice n 选择;挑选 二、常考短语二、常考短语、用法、用法 go to the shopping center 去购物中心 have part-time jobs 做兼职工作 be
3、 excited about 对感到兴奋 by my side 在我身边 make sure 确信 talk back 回嘴;顶嘴 agree with sb.同意某人(的意见、观点等) keep away from 避免接近;远离 manage ones own life 应付自己的生活 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格 achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想 enter university 进入大学 be serious about 认真对待 make this choice 做出这个选择 keep off 关闭 be worried about 为担心
4、get ones ears pierced 扎耳洞 take lots of photos 拍许多照片 through the field 穿过田间 give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱 listen to sb.听某人的话 learn.from 向学习 make ones own decision 自己做决定 in most Asian societies 在大多数亚洲社会 get in the way of 挡的路;妨碍 how much 多么 end up 结東 care about 关心 in the end 最后 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 get
5、 sth.done 使某事被做 what to do 做什么 spend time with sb 与某人共度时光 be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋 hurt oneself 伤到自己 regret doing sth.懊悔做某事 take care of oneself 照顾自己 continue to do sth.继续做某事 love doing sth.喜欢做某事 have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事 have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 spend more time on sth.在
6、某事上花费更多时间 stop doing sth 停止做某事 should do sth.应该做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 give sth. to sb 把某物给某人 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 start doing sth，开始做某事 see sb do sth.看见某人做过某事 三、基本句型三、基本句型 1.I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive 2. They arent serious enough 2 3. Teenagers should not be a
7、llowed to smoke. 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced 5. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream 6. -Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions? -No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions. 7.Do
8、you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? 四、重点语法四、重点语法 含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的被动语态 1）. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。 2）. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗? 3）. Teenagers should not be allowed
9、 to have part-time jobs.不应该允许青少年做兼职工作。 以上三个句子分别是含有情态动词的被动语态的肯定句、一般疑问句和否定句肯定句、一般疑问句和否定句。 1.结构结构 情态动词情态动词(should/can/must/may/ could 等等)+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词 Many trees should be planted on the mountains.应该在山上种许多树。 Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头做成。 2.基本句式基本句式 肯定句式肯定句式: 主语十情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词十其他 Chi
10、ldren should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights. 孩子们应当被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影 否定句式否定句式: 主语十情态动词情态动词+ not be+及物动词的过去分词十其他 Waste paper should not be thrown here.废纸不应该被扔在这里。 一般疑问句式一般疑问句式: 情态动词情态动词十主语+be+及物动词的过去分词十其他? -Should it be done by Li Ming?这件事应该是李明做吗? -Yes， it should. / No ，
11、 it shouldnt 是的，应该是。/不，不应该是。 3.含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换转换 含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，要把主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语；主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词谓语变为“情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词”及物动词的过去分词”;主动句中的主语变为介词 by 的宾语(如果不强调动作的执行者，by 短语常可省略) 主动句: She must clean her room every day. 主语 谓语 宾语 被动句: Her room must be cleaned (by her) every day 每天她必须打扫她的房间 拓展：拓展：主动结构
12、表被动意义的情况主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1)open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, watch, cut, burn， drive 等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物它们的主语为物，可用主动语态 表被动意义。 This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很顺畅。 This kind of shirts sells well here.这种衬衫在这里卖得很好。 (2)look， sound， taste， smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。 Light music sounds soft.轻音乐听起来很
13、柔和。 Mooncakes taste delicious 月饼尝起来很好吃。 (3) be worth doing 用主动形式表被动意义。 This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。 (4)want/need/ require+ doing 相当于相当于 want/need/require+ to be done， to be done 为不定式的被动结构 My bike needs repairing. =My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。 练习题：练习题： 1. Food safety is very importa
14、ntMore rules should_ in China A make B be making C be made 2. Teenagers_ allowed to drive A should not be B, should be not C not should be 3-Its difficult to get to the other side of the river -I think a bridge_ over the river. A should be built B. should build C, will build D has built 4 Teenagers
15、should be allowed to play with friends at nigh （改为否定句） 3 Teenagers _ _ _to play with friends at night 5- Should the classroom be cleaned every day？（作肯定回答） _ ,_ _ 6 Parents should allow children to choose their clothes （改为被动语态） Children_ _ _to choose their clothes. 五、知识点解析、拓展五、知识点解析、拓展 1. get 短语短语 ge
16、t up 起床:起来 get married 结婚 get to 到达 get back 回来 get on 上车 get over 克服 get off 下车 get ready for 为做准备 get together 相聚;聚会 get on/along well with sb和某人和睦 相处 2. 辨析辨析 wear， put on，dress 与与 (be)in wear ( wore/worn) 及物动词， “穿/戴着” ，表状态表状态 后接衣帽，也可接饰 物、奖章等 The children are wearing nice clothes today.今天孩子们都穿着漂亮的
17、衣服 put on “穿/戴上”, 表动作表动作 后接衣服、帽子等 Put on warm clothes, or youll catch a cold.穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒 的。 dress “(给)穿衣服” ，表动作表动作 宾语只能是人宾语只能是人 He dresses himself every morning.他每天 早晨自己穿衣服。 (be)in “穿着” ，表状态表状态 后接表示衣服或颜色 的名词 The girl in red is his daughter. 穿红衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。 六、单元习题六、单元习题 （一）单选 1. I dont think she w
18、ill agree with us，_? A. will she B wont she C. dont you D. do you 2. The tour guide has made the route for the school trip. We dont need to_ that A be worried about B, be afraid of C be sorry for 3. He wants to get his TV_ A repairing B. repaired C. to repair 4. Dad， you have worked for three hoursS
19、top_ and have a rest, please. A to work B working C work D works 5. “ Whos the boy in white Tshirt_ under the tree？“ My friend” A. stand B. to stand C. Stood D, standing 6. There arent many tickets left for the concert; youd better_ that you get one today. A. make sure of B make a decision C. make s
20、ure D make plans 7.- I think drinking milk every morning is good_ our health. -Yes. I agree_ you. A. to; to B. with: to C. at; with D for; with 8. The people who are more confident have more_ to make themselves successful. A. education B chances C. pride D excuses 9. Whats your teacher like? She is
21、always strict_ us. A. in B, with C. to 10. There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown. A. how much B how many C how soon D. how long 11. Why not get Lucy a CD player for her birthday?_Thats too expensive A. I agree with you. B. Good idea! C. No way！D. Not at all. 12. Tom, your hair is too lo
22、ng. Would you please get your hair_? A .cut B. to cut C. cutting D. to cutting 13. Sometimes our hobbies can_ our work. A get in the way of B get into C. get out of D. get on 14. Our English teacher is very strict_ us. A. to B with C. in D from 15. Medicine is dangerous for children, so it should be
23、 kept away_ them A by B to C. in D from 4 16. -How I wish to have a_ to go abroad! -Me, too A choice B surprise C. chance D share 17. As teenagers, we should not_ to our parents because they always care about us. A talk back B take off C. call back D give back 18_shouldnt be allowed to smoke. A. Six
24、teen years old B Sixteen-years-old C Sixteen-year- old D. Sixteen-year-olds 19. My best friend looks sad. How I regret_ her the bad news! A told B telling C to tell D. to telling 20. Only then_ that he was wrong. A. he realized B. did realize I C .I did realize D. did I realize （二）用以下所给单词的适当形式填空 cho
25、ose sing get make safe 1. Food_ has become an important topic these days. 2. He is old enough_ his own decision 3. My mother has nothing against _loudly at home 4. Do you think you can manage _me a passport? 5. let me make this _myself （三） 1.Their parents dont allow them_ in the river because its re
26、ally dangerous A swim B swimming C to swim D swam 2.根据句意和汉语提示写单词 Whenever I go out, my mother is always worried about my _(安全) 3.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空: My watch doesnt work. Ill have it_ (repair) 4.根据英文释义写出所缺的单词 He dropped out of school at an early age. Now he_ (feel sorry )doing that. 5.用所给词的适当形式填空 You sh
27、ould learn to make a_ (decide ) by yourself 6.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 Give every day a_ (机会) to become the most beautiful of your life. 7.根据汉语意思完成句子 过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业 Using smart phones too much will_ students schoolwork 8.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 100 多个国家和国际组织积极支持和参与“一带一路”建设。 Over 100 countries and_ organizations h
28、ave _and taken part in the Belt and Road actively 9.-We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? -Lets take a taxi. We have no other_ now A reason B, habit C choice D advice 10.-He is only ten years old. I dont think he_ to ride his bike in the street -You are right. It may be dangerous A should
29、allow B should be allowed C be allowed D shouldnt be allowed 11.用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限) Weve worked for a long time. Lets stop_ (have )a rest 七、书面表达七、书面表达 假如你是班长，学校图书管理员请你向你们班的同学宣布阅览室的一些规定。请根据提示，以“ Rules of the School Reading Room”为题，写一篇通知，提醒同学们注意个人行为。 内容提示:阅览室开放时间:星期一至星期五下午 5:00-6:00;星期六上午 8:00-11:30。 禁止
30、在阅览室大声朗读、吃零食、使用手机、吸烟;禁止把书和杂志带出阅览室。 要求:短文需包含所提示要点，并适当发挥 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求 100 词左右 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名字或地址。 Rules of the School Reading Room Attention, please! Id like to tell you something about the rules of the school reading room. _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 八、中考语法专练八、中考语法专练 被动语态被动语态（必考）（必考） 考查点：一般现在时、一般过去时、一
31、般将来时的被动语态为主，部分涉及含情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态考查点：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态为主，部分涉及含情态动词和现在完成时的被动语态 考查题型：考查题型：单选、完型（跟时态结合）单选、完型（跟时态结合） 12-10 解题步骤：解题步骤：1.语境和时间状语，判断时态语境和时间状语，判断时态 2.句意推出主被动句意推出主被动 3.熟记结构，正确变形熟记结构，正确变形 （一） 1、A new primary school_ in this village next year A. will build B will be built C. is built D. is
32、building 2. As far as we know，the2022 Winter Olympics_ in China. A. hold B. are held C. will hold D. will be held 3. - _ the theme park_ in Shanghai two years ago? -Yes, its about Chinese traditional culture. A. Does: build B Did: build C. Is: built D. Was; built 4. When he went abroad, he found tha
33、t many products in local shops_ in China. A make B. makes C made D. were made 5. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work_ by robots in the future A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do 6.- - How many people will come to the party this evening? -About15 people_ A. were i
34、nvited B, invited C. will invite D invite 7. With the development of China, Chinese_ by a large number of people in the world A speaks B. is spoken C. speak D. is speaking 8. In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers_ every year. A. will plant B. should plant C. should be plant
35、ed D. must plant 9.-Let s go home together. -Sorry, I cant. I_ to wait here A. have told B. will tell C. am told D. was told 10. 这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。 The books_ to the children in the mountains. 11.在 2016 年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。 In 2016, Hawking_ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing 12.为了帮助孩子们过河去上学，
36、这里将建造一座桥。 A bridge_ here to help the children cross the river to school 6 13.我们应该好好照顾妇女和儿童。 Women and children should_ by us. 14.所有这些鞋都是手工制作的。_ 15.这些游客将被分成两组。_ （二） 1. The weatherman says a rain shower_ this afternoon in the south A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected 2. Kids have to
37、take many after-school classes. They_ hard to study for good grades A. push B are pushed C. are pushing D. have pushed 3. A new robot_ by a middle school student last term A. invented B. was invented C. invents D. is invented 4. A lot of new roads_ in order to develop the villages in the next five y
38、ears. A. built B. were built C. build D. will be built 5.- Why are you working so hard on telling stories in English? -Because the best story tellers_ to an international summer camp A. are chosen B. were chosen C. will be chosen D will choose 6. Many shops in China_ to shut down as a new law agains
39、t ivory trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018. A. order B will order C. were ordered D. ordered 7. The waiter told me that free parking_ for the hotel guests A. provides B. provided C. will be provided D. was provided 8. The less smoke_ by the factories, the better our environment will be A. p
40、roduces B. is produced C. will be produced D. has produced 9.- - Why hasnt Tony come? -The invitation letter_ to Tim by mistake A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed 10.-Do you think the work_ ahead of time? -Yes, it wont be so difficult as you think A, is completed B. is completing
41、 C was completed D. will be completed 7 参考答案： 四、1C 2A 3 A 4 shouldnt be allowed 5Yes,it should 6 should be allowed 六、 （一） 1-10 AABBD CDBBA 11-20 CAABD CADBD （二） safety to make singing to get choice （三）1 C 2safety 3repaired 4regrets 5decision 6chance 7 get in the way of 8 international supported 9 C
42、10B 11 to have 七 Rules of the School Reading Room Attention, please! Id like to tell you something about the rules of the school reading room. The reading room is open from 5:00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a m. to 11.30 a m. on Saturdays. After you enter the reading room, you should
43、 keep it clean and quiet. Firstly, you are not allowed to read aloud or eat snacks. Secondly, you are not allowed to use your cellphones or smoke. Finally, you are not allowed to take the books or magazines out of the reading room. All in all, the school reading room is a place for learning. Anythin
44、g that has nothing to do with study is not allowed. I hope everyone can obey the rules. Thats all. Thank you. 八、 （一）1.B2.D3.D4.D5.C6.A7,B8.C 9.D 10. will be given away 11. was invited 12. will be built/is going to be built 13. be taken good care of/be looked after well/be cared for well 14. All these shoes are made by hand 15. The/These tourists/visitors/travel(l)ers will be divided into two groups/ teams （二）
