1、重点单词重点单词 1. 学习重点单词的读音以及用法； 2. 能用单词组织正确的句子。 重点：重点：pleasure, mention, boil, remain, smell, translate, hero 难点：难点：pleasure, remain, translate 的用法。 本单元中 pleasure, remain, translate 等都是中考考查的知识点， 常出现在单选、 完形填空、 词汇运用等题型中，分值在 13 分。 一、单词领读一、单词领读 heel n. 鞋跟；足跟鞋跟；足跟 scoop n. 勺；铲子勺；铲子 electricity n. 电；电能电；电能 sty
2、le n. 样式；款式样式；款式 project n. 项目；工程项目；工程 pleasure n. 高兴；愉快高兴；愉快 zipper n. 拉链；拉锁拉链；拉锁 daily adj. 每日的；日常的每日的；日常的来源 来源:学科网学科网 ZXXK website n. 网站网站 pioneer n. 先锋；先驱先锋；先驱 list v. n. 列表；列清单列表；列清单 名单；清单名单；清单 mention v. 提到；说道提到；说道 by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 nearly adv. 几乎；差不多几乎；差不多 ruler n. 统治者；支配者统治者；支配者 boil
3、v. 煮沸；烧开煮沸；烧开 remain v. 保持不变；剩余保持不变；剩余 smell n. v. 气味气味 发出气味；闻到发出气味；闻到 saint n. 圣人；圣徒圣人；圣徒 national adj. 国家的；民族的国家的；民族的 take place 发生；出现发生；出现 doubt n. v. 疑惑；疑问疑惑；疑问 怀疑怀疑 without doubt 毫无疑问；的确毫无疑问；的确 fridge n. 冰箱冰箱 low adj. 低的；矮的低的；矮的 somebody pron. in B. to translate; from C. translate; from D. tran
4、slate; into 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：help 后既可接动词原形，也可接动词不定式；而“把某物译成某物”用短语 translate sth. into sth.表示。故答案 D 项正确。 7. hero n. 英雄；男主角英雄；男主角 其复数形式为：其复数形式为：heroes。heroine 女英雄。女英雄。 Yang Liwei became a national hero after flying back to the earth. 杨利伟飞回地球后成了民族英雄。 The hero of the film is Jet Li.这部影片的男主角是李连杰。 以字母以字母
5、 o 结尾，加结尾，加-es 变复数的名词：变复数的名词： 黑人黑人(Negro)、英雄、英雄(hero)、爱吃西红柿西红柿(tomato)和土豆和土豆(potato)。 In the Wenchuan earthquake, many soldiers , doctors and nurses became _. A. hero B. heros C. heroes 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：句意为“在汶川地震中，许多战士、医生和护士成为了英雄” ，故名词用复 数形式，只有 C 项正确。 1. Thanks for your kindness. _. A. Mention it B
6、. Not mention it C. Dont mention it D. No mention it 2. It was already midnight and only three young men _ in the teahouse. A. left B. remained C. slept D. heated 3. Its my _ to work with you. A. please B. pleased C. pleasure D. pleasures 4. Could you please tell me how _ dumplings? A. boil B. boili
7、ng C. to boil D. boiled 5. The soup _ very sweet. I cant wait to drink it. A. sounds B. tastes C. looks D. smells 6. Do you know who is the _ of the film? A. hero B. actor C. actress D. heroes 答案：答案：16 CBCCDA 思路分析：思路分析： 1. 对于感谢的答语，只有 C 项正确，意为“不客气” 。 2. 句意为“时间已经是午夜，只有三个年轻人仍在茶馆” ；A 项意为“留下” ，是指把某 东西留在某
8、地；B 项意为“仍然待” ；C 项意为“睡觉” ；D 项意为“加热” ，B 项符合句意。 3. my 是形容词性物主代词，故后接名词；pleasure 是不可数名词，故选 C 项。 4. 疑问词 how 后接动词不定式，故选 C 项。 5. 根据后句句意“我迫不及待地要喝它”可知“这汤闻起来很香” ，故选 D 项。 6. 根据从句的谓语动词 is 可知主语是单数形式，排除 D 项；A 项意为“英雄；男主角” ； B 项意为“男演员” ；C 项意为“女演员” ；根据句意“你知道谁是电影的男主角？”可知选 A 项。 （答题时间：（答题时间：20 分钟）分钟） . 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词根据
9、句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词 1. I dont like the lemon. It tastes too _(酸的). 2. Two _(篮子) of apples are in the kitchen. 3. Miss Li often _(划分) us into five groups in English classes. 4. We all considered Xiao Ming as a _(英雄). 5. Every day the supermarket is visited by many _(顾客). . 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给词的适
10、当形式填空 1. Yesterday he mentioned _(move) to a new building. 2. The _ (boil) water is good to drink.来源:学科网 ZXXK 3. Could you please tell me about your _(day) life? 4. English_(translate) into several languages many years ago. 5. He likes listening to music and he listens to it _(near) all day! . 完形填空完
11、形填空 People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come to world nearly
12、 all the time. Many people like to watch 3 play sports games. They dont play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 s
13、kating is good in winter. Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 1. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D.
14、unhealthy 2. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. a thousand of 3. A. others B. the others C. the other D. any other 4. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 5. A. interested B. exciting C. excited D. bored 6. A. beats B. wins C. fights D. loses 7. A. though B. so C. but D. and 8.
15、A. very B. quite C. so D. too 9. A. plays B. is played C. is playing D. played 10. A. How B. What a C. How a D. What . 1. sour 2. baskets 3. divides 4. hero 5. customers . 1. moving 2. boiled 3. daily 4. was translated 5. nearly . 1. B 解析：根据“体育运动能帮助他们”可知是“保持健康，延长寿命” ，故选 healthy。 2. C 解析：空前没有基数词，故不能用
16、 thousand；B 项错误，thousand 后缺少 s；C 项合 适；D 项中多 of。 3. A 解析：句意为“许多人喜欢看他人进行体育比赛” ；others 表示“其他人” ；the others 表示其他所有人；the other 表示两者中的另一个；any other 意为“其他的任何一个” 。 4. A 解析： “看比赛”需要“打开”电视机。 5. C 解析：根据 happy 可知前面用“兴奋的”表示并列。 6. B 解析：根据“他们感到兴奋和快乐”可知是“他们的队员或队赢了比赛时” ，排除 C, D 两项；win 后接比赛等名词，而 beat 后接人或由人组成的队。 7. C
17、 解析：in winter 与前面的 in warm weather 是对立的，故用并列连词 but 引导。 8. C 解析：根据后面的 that 从句可知考查结果状语从句；interesting 是形容词，故用 so 修饰。 9. B 解析：basketball 与 play 之间是被动关系，故选 B 项。 10. D 解析：fun 在此是不可数名词，故前不能加冠词，用 what 修饰。 重点短语重点短语 1. 学习重点短语并灵活运用； 2. 学习运用短语组织正确的句子。 重点：重点： by accident, take place, all of a sudden, by mistake,
18、 divideinto, not onlybut also, look up to 难点：难点：not onlybut also的用法的用法 本部分的短语 take place, not onlybut also 等都是中考的重点知识，常在单选中出 现，分值在 12 分。 【短语学习】【短语学习】 1. by accident 偶然；意外地偶然；意外地 其同义词组为：其同义词组为：by chance。 We met our teacher by accident/ by chance yesterday afternoon. 我们昨天下午偶然遇到了我们的老师。 accidental adj.
19、意外的；偶然的；意外的；偶然的；accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地。 Our meeting is very accidental. 我们的相遇是偶然的。 You might cut yourself _. A. accident B. by accident C. by the accident D. by an accident 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：by 与 accident 之间不用冠词，故排除 C, D 两项；A 项意为“事故” ，不符合 题意。句意为“你有可能意外割到你自己” 。 2. take place 发生；出现发生；出现来源来源:Zxxk.Co
20、m 一般指非偶然性事件的发生， 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或是事先安排、 计划好 的。是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。 Great changes took place last year in my hometown. 去年我的家乡发生了很大变化。 take sb.s place 代替；替换代替；替换 Ill take Mr. Wangs place to give a speech at the meeting. 我要代替王先生在会上发言。 take place 和 happen （1）take place 同上。 （2）happen 表示偶然的没有预料到的事的发生。是不及物动词，无被动
21、语态。 How did the accident happen? 事故是如何发生的？ The Olympics of 2016 will _ Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. A. take place B. happen C. take place in D. happen in 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：根据“2016 年的奥林匹克运动会”可知是有计划的发生的，故用 take place； 表示在“巴西，里约热内卢”用介词 in，故选 C 项。 3. all of a sudden 突然；猛地突然；猛地 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然；猛
22、地突然；猛地 All of a sudden, the boy began to laugh. = Suddenly, the boy began to laugh. 突然，男孩开始笑了起来。 _, he hit me on the back. A. All of sudden B. Sudden C. All of a sudden D. For sudden 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：浏览各选项可知只有 C 项正确。句意为“突然，他打了我后背一下” 。 4. by mistake 错误地；无意中错误地；无意中 常在句中作状语。常在句中作状语。 I took her umbrell
23、a by mistake. 我错拿了她的雨伞。 在在 by 和和 mistake 中间可以加相应的形容词性物主代词。中间可以加相应的形容词性物主代词。 He took my pen by his mistake. 他错拿了我的钢笔。 make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错误犯错误 We often make mistakes when speaking English. 在说英语时，我们经常犯错误。 Sorry, Jane. I took your schoolbag by _. It doesnt matter. A. hand B. mistake C. bike
24、 D. heart 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：by mistake 意为“错误地”；在句中用作状语。句意为“抱歉，Jane，我错 拿了你的书包。 ” “没关系” 。 5. divideinto 把分成把分成 强调把整体分成部分，也常用短语强调把整体分成部分，也常用短语 be divided into。 The road divides the town into two parts. 公路把城镇分成了两部分。 dividefrom 把与分开把与分开 The English Channel divides England from France. 英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。 Let
25、s divide the children _several parts. A. in B. into C. from D. at 答案：答案：B 思路分析：思路分析：根据句意“让我们把孩子们分成几部分吧”可知用 divide into。而 dividefrom意为“把与分开” 。 6. not only but also 不但而且不但而且 用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅而且” ；其 中的 also 有时可以省略。 She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。 He not only
26、writes his own plays, but also acts in them. 他不仅自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色。 若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致，即就近一致原则。 not only but also连接两个句子时，置于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用倒装句。 Not only you but also he has to leave. 不只是你，他也得离开。 Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。 not only but
27、also, neithernor, eitheror, both and （1）not onlybut also用法同上。 （2）neithernor用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词，表示否定两者，其意为“既 不也不” 。若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Its neither too cold nor too hot. 天气既不太冷，也不太热。 Neither boys nor girls are interested in it. 男孩子和女孩子，对此都不感兴趣。 （3）eitheror 用于连接两个表示选择关系的名词或代词，意为“要么要么” 。 若连接两个成分作主语，
28、其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了，就是我错了。 （4）bothand用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。若连接两个成分作主语， 谓语总是用复数。 Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 _ she _ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Eith
29、er; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor 答案：答案：D 思路分析：思路分析：根据后半句句意“因为它(电话号码)已经换了”可知“她和我都不知道” ， 故选 D 项。 A 项意为 “两者都” ； B 项意为 “要么要么” ； C 项意为 “不但而且” ； D 项意为“既不也不” 。 7. look up to 钦佩；仰慕钦佩；仰慕 相当于 admire。 I really look up to her because she is so talented. 我真的很钦佩她，因为她很有才华。 look up 查阅查阅(词典、字典等词典、字典等)；向上
30、看；向上看 Please look up the new words in the dictionary.请在词典中查阅一下这些新单词。 He looked up and saw a big bird flying in the sky.他抬起头看到一只大鸟在空中飞。 The old man _ by the world. A. looks up to B. looked up to C. was looked up to D. was looked up 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：根据 by the world“被世人”可知主语是动作的承受者，故用被动语态；look up to 意
31、为“钦佩；仰慕” ；look up 意为“查阅；向上看” ；根据句意“那位老人被世人所钦 佩”可知选 C 项。 1. The accident _ a rainy night last June. A. happened on B. happened in C. took place on D. took place in 2. _my sister _my brother is a doctor. But they work in different hospitals. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both;
32、 and 3. Children should admire their parents. (改为同义句) Children should _ _ _ their parents. 4. The potato chips were invented _ _(偶然). 5. The class _ _ _(把分成)three groups. 6. He broke the cup _ _(无意中). 7. _ _ _ _(突然), the storm came and people ran home. 答案：答案：12 AC 3. look up to 4. by accident 5. was
33、 divided into 6. by mistake 7. All of a sudden 思路分析：思路分析：1. 主语 the accident 意为“事故” ，事故发生是偶然的、没有预料到的，故 用 happen 的相应形式；表示特指的某一时间用介词 on。 2. 根据“但是他们在不同的医院里上班” ，可知“不但我姐姐，而且我哥哥也是医生” ， 故选 C 项；D 项连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 （答题时间：（答题时间：2020 分钟）分钟） . 将下列短语译成汉语将下列短语译成汉语 1. 为了娱乐和锻炼 _ 2. 创造一个游戏 _ 3. 阻止做 _ 4. 钦佩；仰慕 _ 5.
34、变得有名 _ 6. 不但而且 _ . 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词 1. 小女孩直到妈妈回家才停止哭泣。 The little girl _ stop crying _ her mom came back home. 2. 我偶然在汽车站遇到了我的一位朋友。 I met one of my friends _ _ at the bus station. 3. 下周我们学校要举行运动会。 A sports meeting will _ _ in our school next week. 4. 毫无疑问，钓鱼岛是中国的领土。 _ _, Diaoyu Isl
35、and belongs to China. 5. 突然，同学们大声喊起来。 _ _ _ _, students shouted loudly. . 阅读理解阅读理解 In your school bags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler, and some books. None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they were invented by some people. The
36、re have not always been pencils or pens, a ruler and books. Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things. Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always dont know. There have been many thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these inv
37、entions have changed the world. Such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, and we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We dont know. There have been thousands of inventors and we should be gr
38、ateful to them for their clever ideas. Will you be one of them when you grow up? 1. Most things in your school bags are made of _. A. paper B. wood C. metal D. nylon 2. The inventors invented these things because _. A. their children were at school B. they hoped to save some money C. they have a lot
39、 of clever ideas D. they have good machines 3. The history books tell us _. A. who invented paper and printing B. who invented clocks and doors C. when the first key was invented D. how much the silk cost 4. We dont know _. A. the names of the inventors of paper B. the names of the inventors of tele
40、phone C. the names of the inventors of lamp D. the names of most inventors 5. The writer wonders _. A. if you are an inventor B. if you want to be an inventor C. whats invented by you D. how many inventors you know . . 1. for fun and exercise 2. create a game 3. stop/ keep from doing sth. 4. look up
41、 to 5. become famous 6. not onlybut also . 1. didnt; until 2. by accident 3. take place 4.Without doubt 5. All of a sudden . 1. B 解析：根据你书包里的东西铅笔，钢笔，直尺和书籍可知“大多数是由木头制成 的” 。 2. C 解析：根据句子 How did they have such clever ideas?可知 C 项符合。 3. A 解析：根据句子 Such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, a
42、nd we know the inventors.可知 A 项正确。 4. D 解析：由句子 But we have forgotten most of the other inventors. （我们已忘记了大多 数其他的发明家。 ）可知 D 项正确。 5. B 解析：根据短文的最后一句 Will you be one of them when you grow up? 可知 B 项是 正确答案。 重点句型重点句型 1. 学习本单元重点句型； 2. 学会灵活运用。 重点：1. When was the telephone invented? 2. It is believed that te
43、a was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 难点：难点：一般过去时态的被动语态 一般过去时态的被动语态是中考考查的重点，常出现在单选、完形填空、动词应用等题 型中，分值在 12 分。 一、重点句型一、重点句型 【句型学习】【句型学习】 1. When was the telephone invented? 电话是什么时候发明的？电话是什么时候发明的？ 本句是一个特殊疑问句。was invented 是一般过去时的被动语态形式。 一般过去时的被动语态构成形式为：was/ were +及物动词的过去分词。 T
44、he letter was posted yesterday. 信是昨天被寄出去的。 The books were borrowed last week. 这些书是上周被借的。 The novel _ into several languages last year. A. translate B. translated C. was translated D. has translated 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：根据时间状语 last year 可判断时态用一般过去时。The novel 是主语，动作 的承受者，故用被动语态形式。选项 C 正确。句意为“这部小说去年被译成好几种
45、语言” 。 2. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 人们认为茶是在人们认为茶是在 6 到到 7 世纪被传到韩国和日本去的。世纪被传到韩国和日本去的。 it 是形式主语，that 引导的从句是真正的主语。It is believed 为常见句型，意为“人 们认为” ，is believed 是被动语态形式，用在不知道动作 believe 的执行者或没有必要说 出动作的执行者的情况下，也可改为 People believe that 。 It is bel
46、ieved that the farmers can get a good harvest this year. = People believe that the farmers can get a good harvest this year. 人们相信今年农民能有一个好收成。 It is said that 据说据说 It is supposed that 据猜测据猜测 It is said that there is a meeting tomorrow. 据说明天将有一个会议。 It is supposed that he is a singer. 人们猜测他是一位歌手。 It _
47、that he can speak several foreign languages. A. believes B. is believing C. is believed D. is to believe 答案：答案：C 思路分析：思路分析：It is believed是固定句型，that 后是真正主语，it 是形式主语，故选 C 项。 句意为“人们相信他会说好几种语言” 。 1. _ that China has the largest number of mobile phone users. I believe so. It seems everyone has one. A. Someone said B. They told me C. It is said D. I was told 2. The room _ by Jack just now. A. clean B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 答案：答案：12 CD 思路分析：思路分析：1. 所缺主句的时态要用一般现在时，和 that 从句的时态保持一致。句型 It is said 意为“据说”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正主语是 that 从句。 2. 根据时间状语 just now 可知
