1、1 九年级九年级Unit8. It must belong to Carla. 一一重点单词重点单词 1. truck n.卡车,货车.v.用卡车装运 2. picnic n.野餐have a picnic去野餐 3. attend v.出席,参加 attend a meeting参加会议 4. valuable adj.贵重的,宝贵的 value n.价值, 价 格 5. anybody pron.任何人 anyone 6. happening n。事件,发生的事情happen v.发生 7. noise n.声音,噪音 noisy adj.喧闹的,嘈杂的 8. wolf n.狼 wolve
2、s 9. uneasy adj.担心的不安的 easy adj.容易的,不 担心的 10. laboratory n.实验室 lab 11. outdoors adv.在户外indoors adv.在室内 12. coat n.外套,外衣put on ones coat穿上 外套 take off ones coat脱下外套 13. sleepy adj.困倦的, 瞌睡的 fall asleep入睡 sleep n.睡眠 14. express v.表示,表达 expression n.表情 15. circle n.圆圈,圈出circle around转圈 16. mystery n.奥秘,
3、神秘事物 mysterious adj.神秘 的,难以理解的 17. historian n.历史学家,史学工作者history n.历 史,历史学 18. medical adj.医疗的,医学的medicine n.药 19. purpose n.目的,目标on purpose故意的,有意 的for the purpose of为了.的目的 20. prevent v.阻挠,阻止prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 21. energy n.力量,精力energetic adj.精力充沛的, 充满活力的 22. position n.位置,地方take ones
4、 position代替某 人的位置 23. burial n.埋葬,安葬bury v.埋葬 24. honor v.尊重n.荣幸in honor of为向.表示敬意 25. ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestors 26. victory n.胜利,成功success n.成功 27. enemy n.敌人,仇人enemies 28. period n.一段时间,时期a period of time 一段 时间 二重点短语二重点短语 Section A 1. belong to 属于,是.的 2. toy truck 玩具卡车 3. at the picnic 在野餐会上,野餐时 4
5、. pop music 流行音乐 5. attend a concert 参加一个音乐会 6. anything valuable 贵重的东西 7. hair band 发带 8. the rest of.剩下的,其余的 9. pick up 捡起(某物),拾起 10. at first 首先,起初 11. anything else 别的东西 12. run away 跑掉 13. have no idea 不知道,不了解 14. too much 太多 15. have fun (in) doing sth 很开心做某事 Section B 1. run after 追逐,追赶 2. ca
6、tch a bus 赶公交 3. at the same time 同时,一起 4. historical places 历史遗迹 5. communicate with sb.和某人交流 6. point out 指出 7. be used for 被用来. 8. be similar to 与.类似 9. come up with 提出 三重点句型三重点句型 Setion A 1. Whose volleyball is this?这是谁的排球? 2. It must be Carlas.它一定是卡拉的。 3. The hair band might belong to Linda.这条发
7、 带 可能是琳达的。 4. Use “must” to show that you think something is probably true.使”use”来表明你认为某事很有可能 是真实的。 5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会, 因此它 或许还在音乐厅里。 6. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 你的书包里有贵重的东西吗? 7. I left early,before the rest of
8、 my friends.我早在我 其余的朋友之前离开了。 8. I think somebody have picked it up.我想一定是 有人捡到了它。 9. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it.现在 我将给他们打电话核实一下是否有人拿了它。 10. Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.每天夜晚我们都听到窗外奇怪的声音。 11. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood,but
9、what is it?一定有什么东西 闯入了我们小区的住宅,但会是什么呢? 12. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.这个噪音制造者对其在小 区引发的恐慌正乐在其中呢。 Section B 1. Why do you think the man is running? 你认为这个人为什么在跑? 2. He could be running for exercise. 他可能在跑步锻炼。 3. No,hes wearing a suit.不,他穿着西装。 4. He might be
10、running to catch a bus to work. 他也许是跑着赶公共汽车去上班。 5. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵,一个岩石圈,不仅 是英国最著名的历史遗迹之一,而且是其最神秘 的事物之一。 6. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它会接待超过 75 万的参观者。 7. People
11、like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.人们尤其喜欢在 6 月去这个地方,因为 他们想要在一年中白昼最长的日子里看日出。 8. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.另一些人认为这些石头有医疗作用。 9. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为
12、这些石头可以预防疾病并使人保持健康 四重点知识点四重点知识点 Section A 1. It must belong to Carla. belong to 属于属于 to 是介词是介词, 后接名词后接名词(短语短语)或代或代 词词(用宾格形式用宾格形式)作宾语。 一般不用于进行时态和被作宾语。 一般不用于进行时态和被 动语态。动语态。 e.g. What group does he belong to? This book belongs to me. belong to sb. 通常可以和名词性物主代词或名通常可以和名词性物主代词或名 词所有格词所有格(一般是一般是s 所有格所有格)互相转
13、换。互相转换。 e.g. The blue jacket belongs to him / Jerry. The blue jacket is his / Jerrys. 2. Well, where did you last put it? last adv. 上次上次; 最近的一次最近的一次; 最后一次最后一次 last 除用于句末外除用于句末外, 还常置于句子中间。还常置于句子中间。 e.g. 我上次见她时,她在上海工作。 你最近见到他是什么时候?(翻译) When I last saw her, she was working in Shanghai. /When did you se
14、e him last? 3. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. attend vt. 出席;参加出席;参加 attend 是正式用语,侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典是正式用语,侧重指参加会议、婚礼、典 礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。礼,去上课、上学、听报告等。 e.g. I attended a night school. Lester did not attend the wedding. Allof us went to attend the lecture given by Mr.Li.
15、join / take part in /attend join 指加入某个党派指加入某个党派, 团体组织等团体组织等, 成为其中一员成为其中一员, 意为意为“ 参军参军, 入党入党, 入团入团 ”。 e.g. join the Army/the Party/the League join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事和某人一道做某事 e.g. 你参加我们的野炊吗? (翻译) Will you join us in the picnic? join in多指参加小规模的活动如多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏游戏, 比赛比赛”, 口口 语中常用。语中常用。 e.g. 参加
16、篮球赛。(翻译) Join in the basketball game. take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动指参加会议或群众性活动, 着重说明着重说明 主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 e.g. Well take part in the sports meeting /club. take an active part in 积极参加积极参加 join in 约等于约等于 take part in, 二者经常可以互换。二者经常可以互换。 4. Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag
17、? anything valuable 一些贵重的东西一些贵重的东西 形容词形容词 valuable 修饰不定代词修饰不定代词 anything 要后置。要后置。 当形容词修饰不定代词当形容词修饰不定代词(something, anything, nothing 等等)时,形容词应放在不定代词的后面。时,形容词应放在不定代词的后面。 5. I think somebody must have picked it up. must 在此处表示推测在此处表示推测, 意为意为“一定一定”。 当情态动词后接当情态动词后接have done时时, 表达对过去的事情表达对过去的事情 进行推测进行推测, 故
18、故 must have done something 表示表示“过过 去一定做过了去一定做过了”这样的意思。这样的意思。 e.g. Hes playing outside. He must have finished (finish) his homework. 6. Ill call them now to check if anybody has it. anybody pron. 任何人任何人 常用于否定句或疑问句中常用于否定句或疑问句中; 用于肯定句中时用于肯定句中时, 相相 当于当于 any person, “任何人任何人”。 e.g. I will not tell anybody
19、 the secret. 2 Is there anybody in the office? Anybody could do it! 7. It used to be very quiet. used to do sth 曾经,过去常常(现在不做了)曾经,过去常常(现在不做了) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做习惯于做 e.g. I used to study in this school. (翻译) 我曾经在这个学校学习。 Our parents are used to living in the village. 我们的父母习惯了居住在山村。 be used to d
20、o sth. (=be used for doing sth.) 被用来做被用来做 这个箱子是被用来储存玩具的。 This box is used for storing toys. = This box is used to store toys. 8. However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town. 构成:不定代词构成:不定代词+形容词形容词 常见不定代词有常见不定代词有 something, nothing, anything 等。等。 e.g. 一些重要的事 something important 一些有
21、趣的事 something interesting 一些形容词,只要在单词前面加上一个固定前缀,一些形容词,只要在单词前面加上一个固定前缀, 就能构成原词的反义词。这样的前缀被称为就能构成原词的反义词。这样的前缀被称为“否定否定 前缀前缀”。 un- 表示否定表示否定usual 通常的通常的 unusual 不平常的不平常的 一、不是所有的形容词都可以加否定前缀构成反一、不是所有的形容词都可以加否定前缀构成反 义词,如义词,如 beautiful, nice, open 等很多形容词就不等很多形容词就不 能加否定前缀。能加否定前缀。 二、除部分前缀有规律外,大部分否定前缀的没二、除部分前缀有规
22、律外,大部分否定前缀的没 有规律可言,需要单独记忆。有规律可言,需要单独记忆。 9. Victor, a teacher at my school, is really nervous. a teacher at my school 在句中作同位语。它指的在句中作同位语。它指的 是是 Victor。 e.g. 我的姐姐海伦将和我一起野餐。 My sister, Helen, will have a picnic with me. 10.but I couldnt see a dog or anything else, either. too “也也”, 肯定句。句末。肯定句。句末。 also
23、“也也”,肯定句。句中,肯定句。句中, be 后面,行为动词前。后面,行为动词前。 either “也也”,否定句否定句。句末。句末。 11. One woman in the area saw something running away. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 类似短语:类似短语: 一感一感 feel 二听二听 listen to, hear 三看三看 watch, notice, see e.g. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。 露西说她看见我做家务了。(翻译) I see mo
24、m cooking in the kitchen. Lucy said she saw me do the housework. 12.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快。做某事玩得愉快。 =have a good time doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. e.g. I have fun flying kites. 我享受放风筝的乐趣。 13. expressing a difference expre
25、ss v. 表达,表示表达,表示 expression n. 表达表达, 表示表示, 表情表情 e.g. 表示支持 这表达了我对这部小说的热爱。(翻译) an expression of support It expresses my love for the novel. 14. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. receive v. 接受;收到接受;收到 e.g. 昨天我收到了他的礼物,但是我没有接受并 且退回去了。(翻译) Yesterday I received his gift, but I didnt accept
26、 it so I returned it to him. 从含义上说,从含义上说, receive 只表示只表示“收到收到”这一客观事实;这一客观事实; 而而 accept 则多了一层主观上则多了一层主观上“接受接受”的意味。的意味。 e.g. Ive received a present from Jeff, but Im not going to accept it. 从搭配上说,在表示从搭配上说,在表示“接受教育接受教育(education)、受到受到 欢迎欢迎(welcome)、得到支持、得到支持(support)、接待客人、接待客人 (guest)”等时, 通常用等时, 通常用 re
27、ceive, 而, 而 accept 无此用法。无此用法。 e.g. Project Hope has helped lots of poor children receive good education. The old man received good care in the old peoples home. Kevin received lots of support from his teachers. 15. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. medical adj. 医疗的;医学的医疗的;医学的 m
28、edicine n. 药药 e.g. 我的姐姐在医学院上学。(翻译) My sister studies at a medical college. 16. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. prevent v. 防止防止; 预防预防; 阻止阻止; 阻挠阻挠 后面可跟名词或代词。后面可跟名词或代词。 e.g. We should do something to prevent pollution / it. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事
29、 同样的表达还有同样的表达还有 stop sb. (from) doing sth 和和 keep sb. from doing sth.。 e.g. We must do something to prevent the news (from) spreading.=We must do something to stop the news (from) spreading.=We must do something to keep the news from spreading. 17. The large stones were put together in a certain way
30、. in a certain way 表示表示“以某种方式以某种方式”,其中,其中 certain 表示表示 “某一;某个;某些某一;某个;某些”的意思用于名词之前。的意思用于名词之前。 e.g. 那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院。 The doctor is only at this hospital on certain days. 18. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. feel 是感官动词,其后可接宾语和不带是感官动词,其后可接宾语和不带 to 的动词的动词 不定
31、式充当的宾语补足语,其用法与不定式充当的宾语补足语,其用法与 see, hear, watch 等词一样。等词一样。 e.g. 我们感到房子在晃动 We felt the house shake. 19.the rest of 剩下的,其余的剩下的,其余的后接后接 n.作主语时,作主语时, 谓语动词谓语动词的单复数形式取决于的单复数形式取决于 of 后面的后面的 n.单复数单复数 e.g:The rest of the students are boys. The rest of the money is stolen. 20.There must be“一定有一定有”表示对现在情况的表示对现
32、在情况的 肯定推测肯定推测. e.g: There must be sth wrong with my computer. It doesnt work. There be sb/sth doing sth 有某人有某人/物正在做某事物正在做某事 There is a man fishing by the lake. 五写作部分五写作部分 你在上学的路上捡到了一件 T 恤衫,它是你校某 位同学的。请你根据以下提示做出一个合理的推 断,并把推断的经过和结果写出来。课适当发挥, 词数 80 左右。 提示:1.Mary 和 Sally 的 T 恤衫都丢了。 2.T 恤衫上有长头发 3.T 恤衫口袋里
33、有一张信用卡和一张电影 明星的照片。 Oh, look! There is a T-shirt here. Its a school T-shirt. Then, the owner must be a student. Mary and Sally lost their T-shirts. Could it be Marys or Sallys? There is a long hair on the T-shirt. But both of them have long hair. There is a photo of a movie star in the pocket. Sally likes movies stars very much, while Mary likes sports stars. So, it belongs to Sally. There is a credit card too. Then, it must be Sallys school T-shirt because she is the only person that has a credit card in our school. 3