1、秋季初三英语讲义秋季初三英语讲义 本节课题 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 学习目标 1. 掌握本单元重点短语和句型，谈论许可与否。 2. 含有情态动词的被动语态 重点与难点 含有情态动词的被动语态 一、本堂内容一、本堂内容 【知识点一】【知识点一】动词及短语动词及短语 1. pierce (v.) _ 【短语】get/ have my ears pierced _ 【翻译】青少年不应该打耳洞。 Teenagers shouldnt be allowed _. 【复习巩固】allow 的用法 （1）
2、allow sb. _ sth. （被动语态）be allowed _ sth. （2）allow _ sth. 【例题 1】-They dont allow _ in the room. Yes, but we are allowed _ outside it. A. smoking, smoking B. smoking, to smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. to smoke, to smoke 【例题 2】Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ （not allow）in public places. Oh, sorry. Ill s
3、top right now. 2. smoke (v./ n.) _ 【短语】give up smoking _ 3. cry (v./ n.) _ （现在分词）_ 【短语】cry for help _ = need help badly 4. regret (v./ n.) _ （过去式/过去分词）_ 【用法 1】regret _sth.后悔做某事 【用法 2】regret _sth.遗憾要去做某事 【例题 1】Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child? -Yes, but now I realize I was wrong
4、. I really regret _ that silly thing to her. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【例题 2】I regretted not _（listen）to mum. 【拓展复习】 try to do _ remember/ forget to do_ stop to do_ try doing _ remember/ forget doing _ stop doing _ 5. support (v./ n.) _ 6. educate (v.) _ (n.) 教育者_ (n.) 教育_ 【用法】educate sb. _ sth
5、. 【例题 1】Children should _ to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished 【例题 2】We _（educate）at school not only knowledge but also how to behave politely. 7. enter (v.) _ entrance(n.)_ （反义词）exit (n.)_ 【同义短语】_ 8. manage (v.) _ (n.) 管理者_ (n.)管理_ 【用法】manage _ sth. 设法做成
6、某事 9. hug (v.) _ （过去式/过去分词）_ /(n.) _ 【短语】give sb. a hug _ 10. lift (v.) _ 【短语】lift sb. up _ / (n.) _ 【短语】give sb. a lift _ 【翻译】When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up. 11. talk back_ keep away from _ make ones own decision_ 12. end up_ get in the way of _ have/ get sth. done_
7、 【课堂练习】 I.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ that he left without saying goodbye to his families.（regret） 2. The young person gave me his hand when I _ my bags.（lift） 3. Put that cigarette out! _ is not allowed near here.（smoke） 4. The baby always _ when his mother is not with him.（cry） 5. The little boy got lost
8、 in the mall. But at last he _ to get home by himself.（manage） 6. The students must _ to keep away from danger.（educate） 7. He promised that he _ from now on.（not smoke） 8. Teenagers think they should be allowed _ their own clothes.（choose） 9. When they met again last month, they _ each other.（hug）
9、10. He never _ to his mother. They two get on well.（talk back） II. 综合填空。 （get in the way of, keep away from, happen, end up, make ones decision, manage） 1. What _ if you dont succeed? 2. He _ to finish his work on time this morning. 3. Never let anything _ your dream. 4. I have _ to be a professiona
10、l athlete when I grow up. 5. Stop spending too much money, or you _ as a beggar. 6. Teenagers must be _ the Internet. 【知识点二】名词及短语【知识点二】名词及短语 1. license (n.) _ a drivers license _ 2. field (n.) _ 3. safety (n.) _ (adj.) _ （反义词）(n.)_ (adj.) _ keep away from danger_ 【翻译】当我跑过田野时，妈妈确保我是安全的病让我远离危险。 When I
11、 was running through the _, mum made sure that I was _ and _ me _. 4. earring (n.) _ teen (n.) _ 【翻译】青少年不应该打耳洞。 _ 5. flash (n./ v.) _ 6. poem (n.) _ poet (n.)_ poetry (n.) _ 7. community (n.) _ 8. society (n.) _ (adj.)_ 9. chance (n.) _ 【用法】have a chance _ sth. 10. choice (n.) _ 【用法】make a choice _
12、sth. (v.)_ （过去式）_ （过去分词）_ 【课堂练习】 1. _(安全) is the most important for us students. 2. I wrote my first _(诗歌)at the age of ten. It was for Mothers Day. 3. Parents should encourage teenagers to do _(社会的) work for their _(社区). 4. This history book describes French _(社会) of the 1970s. 5. Its _(危险) for the
13、 boy to drive the car because he doesnt have the drivers _(证件). 6. She opened her arms and gave me a big _(拥抱). 7. Mary likes _(法语), but she doesnt have _(机会)to practice speaking it. 8. When I was in college, I got a _(兼职的) job to make some money. 9. Some teenagers like to get their ears _(pierce).
14、10. We will have a _(田野，场地) trip next week. 11. We liked our teacher and we _(拥抱)him at his birthday party. 12. He is not strong enough _( lift ) the heavy box. 13. Here are a few ideas to help you make right _(选择). 14. Clean your shoes before _( enter )the house. 15. My parents have _( support ) ev
15、ery one of my singing _( compete ). 【知识点三】形容词、副词及短语；其他词性【知识点三】形容词、副词及短语；其他词性 1. part-time (adj.) _ （反义词）_ 2. tiny (adj.) _ 【翻译】When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. 3. awful (adj.) _ 【翻译】Scary movies give me awful dreams. _ 4. professional (adj.) _ profess
16、ion (n.) _ professor (n.) _ 【翻译】What will happen if he doesnt end up as a professional runner? _ 5. serious (adj.) _ (adv.)_ 【短语】be serious about sth. = _认真对待 6. badly (adv.) _ (adj.)_ （比较级）_ 7. against (prep.) _ 【短语】have nothing against _ be against doing_ 【翻译】We have nothing against running. _ 【课堂
17、练习】 1. He is a _(专业的) engineer. 2. Most people in our city are _(反对) _(建造) a new zoo. 3. Parents might worry about their childrens _(成功) at school. 4. I dont think sixteen-year-olds are _ _(足够稳重). 5. The doctor stopped the patient from _.（smoke） 6. Students should _ to protect their bodies.（educate）
18、 7. She works hard _ her dream.（achieve） 8. He is always worried about _ in the tests.（fail） 9. Dont spend too much time _ computer games, or they will get _the way of their schoolwork. 10. Somebody was _( cry ) _( loud )in the classroom when I walked _. 【知识点四】语法【知识点四】语法 （一）一般将来时与被动语态连用：will be done
19、 表将来的时间状语：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow next week in two days/ the future （二）情态动词与被动语态连用 can / may/ might/ must/ should + be done 【课堂练习】 1. Should a teenager _ to choose their own clothes? -No, I dont think so. A. be allow B. allow C. is allowed D. be allowed 2. It is difficult to get to the othe
20、r side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river. A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 3. Your computer should _ before you leave the computer room. A. keep away B. keep off C. be kept away D. be kept off 4. My mother is always worrying about what I should do if I _. A
21、. not succeed B. dont success C. dont succeed D. wont succeed 5. The books and magazines cant _ out of the library. A. take B. taken C. be took D. be taken 6. Most people in our city _ a new zoo. A. against build B. against building C. are against build D. are against building 7. Whats the matter? -
22、They said I was not allowed _ here. They dont allow _ in the waiting room. A. smoking, to smoke B. to smoke, smoke C. to smoke, smoking D. smoke, smoke 8. As long as you study hard, you can _ your dreams some day. A. come true B. achieve C. be achieved D. be come true 9. The young trees should _. A.
23、 take care of B. be taken care C. taken care of D. be taken care of 10. I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. They arent serious enough at that age. A. can allow B. need to be allowed C. should allow D. should be allowed 11. The old paintings should _ well, I really regretted _ the flash when t
24、aking photos. A. protect, to use B. protect, using C. be protected, to use D. be protected, using 12. The old should _ respect to and the young must _. A. pay, take care of B. pay, be taken care of C. be paid, be take care of D. be paid, be taken care 13. The boy needs _ and his bike needs _. A. to
25、rest, to be mend B. resting, mending C. to rest, mending D. resting, to mend 14. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings _ here and there in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will see D. will be saw 15. -Dont litter the ground, boy. Look at the sign, “Rubbish _ int
26、o the dustbin.” -Sorry. A. has throw B. was throw C. must throw D. must be thrown 二、当堂检测二、当堂检测 一、完形填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their (1)_ are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming (2)_. They think they should be allowed to prac
27、tice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can (3)_ their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children (4)_ their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional (5)_ when she grows up. (6)_, her parents dont want
28、her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good (7)_ and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time (8)_ her homework because its (9)_ to become a professional singing star,” says her father. But Liu Ying really (10)_. “I know my parents (11)_ me.
29、And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am (12)_ singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to (13)_ my dream,” says Liu Ying. Doctors say lots of pressure (14)_ bad for childrens development. Society should pay more attention to th
30、e health of teenagers. Parents have to own the (15)_ attitude(态度)towards the students development. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have healthy and happy children! （ ）1. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires （ ）2. A. longer B. shorter C. less
31、 D. fewer （ ）3. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of （ ）4. A. make B. to make C. making D. made （ ）5. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer （ ）6. A. However B. Though C. But D. So （ ）7. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams （ ）8. A. with B. for C. in D. on （ ）9. A. easy B. inte
32、resting C. possible D. difficult （ ）10. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees （ ）11. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like （ ）12. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with （ ）13. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change （ ）14. A. are B. were C.is D. was （ ）15. A. w
33、rong B. correct C. hard D. simple 二、综合运用 Pick up one of these cubes and you probably wont be able to put (1)_ down. How hard can it be to rearrange(重新排列）the nine colored squares on each side of the cube? (2)_ fact, there are 43 1030 possibilities! It has been 31 years (3)_ the cubes were sold in sto
34、res around the world. (4)_ ( it ) beginnings, however, began years earlier as a simple classroom example. In 1974, Dr. Erno Rubik (5)_ ( invent) the “Magic Cube” as he called it. He did this (6)_ ( help ) his students understand 3-D concepts. This classroom model was quickly changed into a popular t
35、oy. In 1979, Ideal Toys bought the rights(权利） (7)_ sold it as Rubiks Cube”. The invention (8)_ ( quick ) became a 1980s cultural icon. As time went (9)_, the cubes popularity became less, however, it made a comeback with the Internet. Now anybody can go online and find many (10)_ (video) that show w
36、ays to solve the cube. Erik Akkersdijk of the Netherlands holds the present world record. He finished it in just 7. 08 seconds! 三、阅读表达 Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competit
37、ions. (A)Although failure happens to everyone, but different peoples attitudes(态度)towards failure are different. Some people dont think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselve
38、s are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought (D)Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lo
39、st, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E)they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure arid become more experienced 1.(A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正: _ 2.在（B） 、 （C）两处的横线上分别填上一个单词: (B) _ (C)_ 3.将(D)处的句子译成汉语:_ 4.将(E)处的单词
40、连成句子: _ 5.从下面的选项中给短文选个标题: _ A. Draw a lesson from every failure. B. The attitudes towards failure. C. Failure is everywhere in our life. D. Failure is very important 三、三、课后作业课后作业 一、整理本单元笔记和错题 二、能力提升： （一）阅读还原 In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from
41、other families. (1)_ Then they saw their friends and neighbors there. On their farms everyone had lots of work to do. There were some big jobs, and one of them was to build a house. What did families do to build houses? They asked for help. (2)_ Women cooked together when men worked on the building. For children, it was like a holiday. There were many childre
