1、1 Unit 8 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 prevent leader purpose period energy sleepy express victory attend valuable 1. All the students were asked to _ the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼). 2. The book provides _ information on recent hot topics. 3. This lecture is so boring that everyone feels _
2、in the hall. 4. I lack(缺乏) words to _ my thanks and only make a deep bow(鞠躬) to them. 5. We need a confident _ to overcome(克服) these difficulties. 6. The _ of this story reminds us that anything is possible as long as you never give up. 7. The wall built last month is to _ the sheep from eating the
3、crop(庄稼). 8. He is always full of _ and doesnt seem to feel tired. 9. We held a party to celebrate the _. 10. From this book, we know that the development went through(经历) four _. 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1. One of the greatest _(mystery) is how it was built without any modern machine. 2. The sun can sh
4、ine _(direct) into my room through the window. 3. The noise-maker is having too much fun _(create) fear in the neighborhood. 4. He is such a professional that he is_(interview) by many people every day. 5. Washing hands with soap can prevent _(ill). 短语回顾 三、根据语境，在空格处填入适当的介词或副词完成句子。 1. Tom, Its very d
5、angerous to run _ the coming bus. 2. The computer can store many different e-books _ the same time. 3. China, a developing country, still belongs _ the Thirld World. 4. We can point _ others weakness too easily, but its very difficult to find ours. 5. We can communicate _ people in most parts of the
6、 world by telephone. 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.我想有人一定捡到了它(must have)。 _ 2.噪音制造者很享受在这个小区制造恐怖(noise-maker)。 _ 3.巨石阵(stonehenge)是一个古代领袖与上帝沟通的庙宇(communicate)。 _ 4.这些巨石以特定的形式摆到一块儿。 _ 5.这些石头的位置一定有特定的意图。 _ 词汇选讲 1. wide 与与 widely 1)wide adj.普遍的，广阔的，宽的普遍的，广阔的，宽的 She stared at him with wide eyes. 她睁大眼睛注视着他。
7、He has wide knowledge by readinf all kinds of book. 通过阅读广泛的书籍，他有着渊博的知识。 2)wisde adv. 充分地，广阔地充分地，广阔地 2 She opened the door wide so that the room was lighter. 她把门开大以使屋内明亮一些。 3)widely 广泛地，范围广的，地域广广泛地，范围广的，地域广 English is widely used in the world. 英语在全世界被广泛应用。 Prices are different widely from shop to sho
8、p. 各家商店价格悬殊很大。 【即学即用】 1). Open your eyes_and see what will happen. 把眼睛睁大看看会发生什么。 2). Gas is now _ used for cooking and heating. 煤气被广泛地用来做饭和取暖。 2.remain 1）remain v. link-，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代 词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。 Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是
9、个工人。 It remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。 Whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。 用作不及物动词，意思是“剩下；剩余；遗留”。 The meal was so delicious that nothing remained. 饭菜如此的美味以至于什么也没有剩下。 Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上只剩了几片叶子。 2）remain n. 剩余物（常用复数） The remains of a me
10、al can be given to a pig. 残羹剩饭可以喂猪。 They found some remains of the Tang Dynasty. 他们发现一些唐代的遗物。 【拓展】remaining adj. 意为“剩余的”,常作前置定语； I bought a gift for her with the remaining money. 我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼物。 【即学即用】 无论我们说什么，他仍就沉默不语。 _ 冰箱里什么也没有剩下了，你能去买些吗？ _ 句型解析句型解析 1. I think somebody must have picked it up. 我想一定
11、有人把它拿走了。我想一定有人把它拿走了。 must have done 一定做了某事，是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测。 It must have rained, for the ground is wet. 刚才一定下过雨了，因为地面是湿的。 may/ might have done 可能做了某事，把握的程度比 must 差一点。 should have done 对过去行为的一种抱怨“本该” 。 She should have told you that she changed her idea. 她本该告诉你她改变主意了。 【即学即用】 He said that Tom _ traffi
12、c jam(堵车) on the central road, otherwise(否则) he would arrived here on time. A. must have met B. shoud have met C. may have met D. might have met 2. I think it must be teenagers having fun. 我觉得一定是一些想找乐子的年轻人。我觉得一定是一些想找乐子的年轻人。 must 的用法 1）推测语气“一定” ；否定词为 cant“不可能” ； It must be Lindas book because her nam
13、e is on the cover. 3 那一定是琳达的书，因为封面上有她的名字。 2）表示必要性，命令，强制;否定词为 mustnt/cant“不准” ； We must arrive home before six oclock. 我们必须在六点前回家。 You mustnt walk across the road when the light is red. 红灯时，你不能穿过马路。 You mustnt play computer games like that, for your study and eyes. 为了你的学习和眼睛，你不能再像那样玩电脑游戏了。 3）征求意见“必要性
14、” ，否定词 neednt“没有必要” 【即学即用】 1.Must I stay and help you? No, you _. I can do it by myself. 2.You must keep silent in the library. You _talk or make any noise. 3.The book must belong to a girl. It _be a boys. 3. I guess it cant be a dog. 我猜那一定不是一条狗。我猜那一定不是一条狗。 can 的用法 1）能力：can 会；cant 不会 I can dance, bu
15、t I cant sing.我会跳舞，但我不会唱歌。 2）推测：can 可能；cant 不可能 I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 我认为这项工作能提前完成。 Can the news be true?那个消息会是真的吗？ The book cant be yours.这本书不可能是你的。 3）许可：can 可以；cant 不可以 Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的笔吗? 【即学即用】 1.In Britain you _ ride your bike on the pavement. A.cant B.mus
16、tnt C. maynot D. neednt Unit 8 词汇认知及运用 一、阅读句子，从方框中选出一个合适的词汇，并用其正确形式填空。 1.attend 2.valuable 3.sleepy 4.express 5.leader 6.purpose 7.prevent 8.energy 9.vitory 10.periods 二、阅读句子，用括号中词的正确形式填空。 1.mysteries 2.directly 3.creating 4.inverviewed 5.illness 短语回顾 三、根据语境，在空格处填入适当的介词或副词完成句子。 1.after 2.at 3.to 4.o
17、ut 5.with 语言综合运用 四、用所提供词汇正确翻译下列句子。 1.I think somebody must have picked it up. 2.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood. 3.Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders communicate with gods. 4.The large stones were put together in a certain way. 5.The position of the stones must be for a special purpose.
