1、B3U3 Reading Language Points 目录 CONTENTS USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1 SENTENCES 3 2 4 WORDS & PHRASES INSTANT FEEDBACK USEFUL EXPRESSIONS 1. _ n.连环漫画；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；喜剧的 2. _ n.国界，边界；尖端，边缘 3. _ n.程度，限度；范围 4. _ n.点击，单击；咔哒声 vi.& vt.使发出咔哒声；点 击；单击 5. _ adj.军事的，军队的 6. _ n.公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情 7. _ n.站点，网站；地点；现场 8. _ vt.
2、建立(关系或联系)；设立；确立；使得到认可；查实， 确定 9. _ n.议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见 10. _ vt.& vi.(互联网上)冲浪，浏览；进行冲浪运动 11. _ n.准则，指导方针；参考 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS comiccomic frontier frontier extent extent clickclick militarymilitary affairaffair sitesite establish establish commentcomment surfsurf guidelineguideline 12. _adv.显然，
3、明显地_ adj.明显的 13. _n.机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用 _ adj.可使用的，可接近的 14._ n.大部分，大多数；多数票_ adj.主要的 15 _ vt.递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出_ n.递送 16._ n.安排；布置；约定；排列_ v.安排 17._adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间，片刻；某一时刻 _adv.立即 conj.一就 18._adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；有意识的_ n. 知道，意识 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS obviously obviously obviousobvious access access acce
4、ssibaccessib lele majority majority major major deliver deliver delivery delivery arrangementarrangement arrangearrange instant instant instantlyinstantly awareaware awarenessawareness 1. _ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行 2. _ 使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出 3. _ 掌握(信息)，熟悉、精通(知识等)，了 如指掌 4. _ 最重要的是，尤其是 5. _ 引起，导致 6. _ 与取得联系 7. _ 在于 8.
5、 _ 在一定程度上 9. _ 与保持联系 10. _ 在乎 11. _ 各种各样的 12. _ 切断 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS take offtake off bring upbring up at ones fingertipsat ones fingertips above all elseabove all else bring aboutbring about get in touch withget in touch with lie inlie in to a certain extentto a certain extent keep in contact with
6、keep in contact with care aboutcare about all sorts ofall sorts of cut offcut off WORDS & PHRASES (1)Its too hot. Youd better take off your coat. _ (2)A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down. _ (3)The new magazine has really taken off. _ (4)I was pleased to take five days off
7、the next week. _ 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；(飞机飞机)起飞；起飞；(事业事业)腾飞；休假腾飞；休假 Soon emojis took off throughout the world. 脱下脱下 起飞起飞 大受欢迎大受欢迎 休假休假 take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等) take down 记下来；拿下；拆掉 take up 占据；从事 take out 拿出 take on 呈现；雇用 take over 接收，接管，取代 take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 It was the old man that took _ that
8、sheet of paper. 是那位老人拿走了那张纸。 Youd better take _ what the man says while talking to him. 你和那个人交谈时，最好把他说的话记下来。 After the terrible hurricane，the old city took _ a new look. 可怕的飓风过后这座古城呈现出了新面貌。 It is said that the young man will take _ the company. 据说，这个年轻人会接管这家公司。 突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行；脱下；(飞机飞机)起飞
9、；起飞；(事业事业)腾飞；休假腾飞；休假 Soon emojis took off throughout the world. awayaway downdown onon overover We can achieve almost anything onlinewith access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages. n.机会，权利；路径，通道机会，权利；路径，通道 vt.到达，进入，使用到达，进入，使用 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to. 拥有的机会；可以接近；可以进入 g
10、ive access to 使接近；准许进入 (2)accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to. 对于可接近的，可靠近的；可使用的 A great many fallen rocks cut off the only access _ the destination. The guide told us that the island was _(access) only by boat. Every student in this school has access to the new library. The new library _
11、 every student in this school. toto accessibleaccessible is accessible tois accessible to To a certain extent，the worlds knowledge is all at our fingertips. n.程度，限度；范围程度，限度；范围 to some/a certain extent 在某种/一定程度上 to a great/large extent 在很大程度上 to such an extent 达到如此程度 to what extent. 在多大程度上 in some/a/
12、one way；to some/a certain degree 在某种程度上 His success depended _ on his familys support. 他的成功在很大程度上得益于家人的支持。 _ did his column influence your final decision? 他的专栏在多大程度上影响了你的最终决定？ to a large extentto a large extent To what extentTo what extent In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can
13、use a search engine to bring up millions of results. 使显示在计算机屏幕上，使显示在计算机屏幕上， 调出；提出；抚养；呕吐调出；提出；抚养；呕吐 (1)The young man brought up a practical plan at the meeting. (2)His parents died when he was born and he was brought up by his aunt. (3)He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight. (4)The
14、 girl often uses a search engine to bring up some nice pictures. 提出提出 抚养抚养 呕吐呕吐 使显示在计算机屏幕上使显示在计算机屏幕上 bring in 引入；赚得 bring down 减少，降低；击败 bring back 恢复；使想起 bring about 引起；导致 bring sth. on sb. 给某人招来(不愉快的)事情，使某人遭受 bring out 使显现；阐明；出版 In the time it takes to find one book in the library，we can use a sear
15、ch engine to bring up millions of results. 使显示在计算机屏幕上，使显示在计算机屏幕上， 调出；提出；抚养；呕吐调出；提出；抚养；呕吐 The change of management is an opportunity to _ new talent. 管理层的变化是一个引进新人才的机会。 It is beyond my power to _ the level of unemployment in this area. 我没有能力降低这个地区的失业率。 Do these patterns _ any memories of you? 这些图案唤起你
16、什么回忆了吗？ I have no sympathyyou brought it all _ yourself. 我根本不同情你这都怪你自己。 Next month they will _ a new edition of the book. 下个月他们将出版这本书的新版本。 bring inbring in bring downbring down bring backbring back onon bring outbring out No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of peo
17、ple turn to for information. n.大部分，大多数；多数票大部分，大多数；多数票 (1)in a/the majority 占大多数 (2)major adj.重要的，主要的 n.主修科目 vi.主修，专攻 major in 主修 (3)minority n.少数；少数民族 in a/the minority 占少数 注意：the majority作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。 a/the majority of n.作主语时，谓语动词则常与of后的名词保持一致。 However，the majority of people _ (be) effective
18、 speakers because they train to be.(2020新高考全国) Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.(2019浙江) The young man，who majored _ information management at college，was injured in the hurricane. 我们班的大多数孩子都有棕色的眼睛。 _ _ No wonder the Internet has
19、now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. n.大部分，大多数；多数票大部分，大多数；多数票 areare inin The majority of children in our class have brown eyes.The majority of children in our class have brown eyes. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. vt.
20、递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出 (1)deliver sth. to sb. 把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech 发表演讲 (2)delivery n. 传递，递送 The island is only accessible by boat. Are you ready for _(deliver)? The girl was fond of the dolls which were delivered to her house. The girl was fond of the dolls _. deliverydelivery delivered
21、to her housedelivered to her house When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer. n.安排；布置；约定；排列安排；布置；约定；排列 (1) make arrangements/an arrangement for. 为做安排 (2)arrange vt. 安排；准备 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事 I think
22、of one friend who couldnt arrange flowers to satisfy herself. (2020天津) I hear that you have heard from him. Have you arranged _(meet) him? I have arranged for her _(write) for the new column. to meetto meet to writeto write Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要
23、的是，尤其是最重要的是，尤其是 all in all 总而言之 in all 总共；共计 at all 根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气) above all 首先；最重要的是 first of all 首先 after all 毕竟，终究，不管怎么说 Above all else，the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. 最重要的是，尤其是最重要的是，尤其是 We must work，and _ we must have faith in ourselves. 我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。 “_
24、，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.(2019浙江) 他说：“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。” _ I admire those young soldiers for their faithfulness. 总之，我很崇拜那些忠诚的年轻士兵。 _，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。 above allabove all After allAfter all
25、All in allAll in all First of allFirst of all An instant message，a group chat，a video call，a comment on an update. n.议论，评论；批评，指责议论，评论；批评，指责 vi.& vt.表达意见表达意见 (1)comment on/upon 对进行评论 (2)make a comment/comments on. 对进行评论 make no comment on. 对不进行评论 no comment 无可奉告(常用于回答记者的提问) Its impolite to make comme
26、nts _ a persons appearance. When asked about her reaction to the news，she said angrily， “_ comment！” 这位领导拒绝就这起事故发表评论。 The leader refused to _.(comment v.) The leader refused to _.(comment n.) onon NoNo comment on/upon this accidentcomment on/upon this accident make a comment/comments on make a comme
27、nt/comments on this accidentthis accident ，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉； 有有意识的意识的 (1)be/become aware of 意识到；觉察；了解 be aware that. 意识到/知道 as far as Im aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n.意识 raise awareness 提高认识 (3
28、)unaware adj. 没有意识到的，不知道的 It was several minutes before I _ what had occurred. 过了几分钟后我才意识到发生了什么。 _，no one knows how to preserve these chemicals. 据我所知，没有人知道如何保存这些化学品。 There are lots of ways to raise _(aware) for a cause.(2019浙江) was aware ofwas aware of As far as Im awareAs far as Im aware awarenessa
29、wareness ，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. adj.知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉；知道，意识到；察觉到，发觉； 有有意识的意识的 (1)be/become aware of 意识到；觉察；了解 be aware that. 意识到/知道 as far as Im aware 据我所知 (2)awareness n.意识 raise awareness 提高认识 (3)unaware adj. 没有意识到的，不知道的 As she
30、was unaware of the hidden danger，she walked into the deep forest.(改为简单句) _，she walked into the deep forest. Unaware of the hidden dangerUnaware of the hidden danger SENTENCES You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. 本句中的have food delivered是have sth. done结构。 表示“使某事被做，请/让
31、/叫别人做某事”，可翻译成“请人做某事”或 “主语遭遇到某事”。 其中过去分词done在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动意义。 结构 含义 关系 have sth. done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受 动宾 have sb. /sth. doing 使/让某人(物) 持续地做某事 主谓 have sb. /sth. do 使/让某人(物) 去做某事 主谓 You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites. have sth. done 使/让别人做某事；使遭受 have sb. /sth. doing 使/让某
32、人(物) 持续地做某事 have sb. /sth. do 使/让某人(物) 去做某事 The old computer doesnt work，and I will have it _(repair) soon. My teacher had me _(write) a short passage yesterday. Its cold. We should have the fire _(burn) all the time. repairedrepaired writewrite burningburning No matter where we are，we are able to k
33、eep in contact with loved ones. (1)本句中的no matter where we are是“no matter 特殊疑问词”引导 让步状语从句。 (2)no matter常与what/who/when/where/how/whether/which等连用，表示 “无论；不管”。 (3)no matterwhat/who/where/when/how等，可以改为 “what/who/where/when/how等-ever”的形式。 “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句， 而“wh-ever”不仅可以引导让步状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。 No m
34、atter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones. _ he goes，he always donates some money to the homeless. 无论他去哪里，他总是捐些钱给无家可归的人。 _ breaks the law，he or she will be punished. 无论谁触犯了法律都会受到惩罚的。 You can take _ you like when you get there. 你到了那里，喜欢什么就拿什么。 No matter where/WhereverNo matter
35、 where/Wherever No matter who/WhoeverNo matter who/Whoever whateverwhatever Only in that way can we enjoy the immeasurable benefits of the Internet. 本句是 only+状语位于句首,句子使用了部分倒装结构。 (1)当only位于句首修饰副词、介词短语时，句子用部分倒装。 (2)当only位于句首，修饰状语从句表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，而状 语从句不用倒装。 Only in this way _. 只有这样我们才能保持健 康。 I will ha
36、ve a chance to realize my dream only then. _ a chance to realize my dream. The teacher realized that she had left the lecture note at home only when she walked into the classroom. _ _ that she had left the lecture note at home. cancan wewe keepkeep fitfit Only then will I have Only then will I have
37、Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize Only when the teacher walked into the classroom did she realize INSTANT FEEDBACK INSTANT FEEDBACK 1. _ a certain extent，I was relieved at what he said just now. 2.It is so cold here，so youd better not take _ your thick coat. 3.I was cur
38、ious about what comment he would make _ the accident. 4.Above _，you should put your heart into your research first. 5.The _(major) of the documents were damaged in the flood. 6.The driver knocked into a young man _(deliver) the goods. 7.He tried to make these new books _(access) to each child. 8. _(
39、bring) up in a poor family，he knew nothing about the modern equipment. 9.From his expression，I could tell that he was satisfied with our _(arrange). 10.The local government should make the residents aware _ the importance of protecting the river. ToTo offoff onon allall majoritymajority deliveringde
40、livering accessibleaccessible BroughtBrought arrangementsarrangements ofof INSTANT FEEDBACK 11.The young soldier _ while rescuing the villagers. 在救那些村民时，这位年轻的士兵左腿受伤了。 12. _， please press the red button. 无论你何时遇到麻烦，请按这个红色按钮。 13.To my disappointment， _. 令我失望的是，他对我的新发型没作任何评论。 14.It is obvious that what
41、is happening here _. 显然，他对这里发生的事情了如指掌。 had his left leg had his left leg injuredinjured No matter when/Whenever you get into No matter when/Whenever you get into troubletrouble he made no comment on my new hairstylehe made no comment on my new hairstyle is at his is at his fingertipsfingertips THE END.
