1、1 阅读教材 P3940的材料，选出最佳选项 1What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph? AA person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs. BA person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone. CA person who is interested in developing smartphone. DA person who is independent of pla
2、ying smartphone. 2What makes the writer decide to make a change? AThat he was nearly knocked over by a car. BThat he was too busy to play smartphone. CThat his smartphone was broken. DThat his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone. 3What is the main idea of the whole passage? APlaying smartphon
3、e is a smart choice. BPlaying smartphone isnt a smart choice. CEnjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone. DQuit the habit of playing smartphone. 答案 13 BAC Words and Phrases 知识要点1 (教材 P37)entertainment n娱乐活动；招待，娱乐 例 1 At the weekends，for entertainment I could see friends，vis
4、it my grandparents，read books or play sport. 在周末，为寻找乐趣，我可以去见朋友、拜访我的祖父母、看书或者参加体 育活动。 例 2 Local entertainments are listed in the newspaper. 本地的娱乐活动刊登在报上。 造句 联欢会上将有现场表演节目。 2 There will be live entertainment at the party. 知识拓展 (1)for entertainment 为了娱乐 to ones entertainmentto the entertainment of sb. 使某
5、人快乐的是 (2)entertain v. 招待；款待；使有兴趣；使快乐 entertain sb.with. 用使某人快乐；用招待某人 entertain sb.to. 宴请/招待某人 (3)entertaining adj. 令人愉快的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Do you think，nowadays，the media has become more commercial and entertaining(entertain)? The newscast covers typical events and entertainment(entertain). I entertained
6、my friends to dinner yesterday evening. Generally I just need my brain to keep me entertained(entertain). 小片段助记 At the weekend，for entertainment I decided to visit my uncle.To my entertainment，he promised to entertain me to ice cream，which was an entertaining event for me. 知识要点2 addict n对入迷的人；瘾君子 (教
7、材 P39) I was a smartphone addict. 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。 例 1 Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict. 他只有 24 岁，可已经是一个毒品瘾君子。 例 2 She is a TV addict and always watches as much as she can. 她是一个电视迷，总是尽量看电视。 造句 一个网络成瘾者通常会做些什么？ What an Internet addict usually does? 知识拓展 (1)addict oneself to 沉溺于，醉心于 3 (2)addicted ad
8、j. 上了瘾的；入了迷的 be addicted to 对上瘾 (3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 (4)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷 即学即练 单句语法填空 He is now fighting his addiction(addict)to cigarettes. I find computer games very addictive(addict). He addicted himself to drinking. Addicted(addict)to computer games，the boy failed in the exam again. 小片段助记 Th
9、e boy is addicted to computer games.In other words，hes a computer game addict.He addicts himself to playing computer games all day. 知识要点3 quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开 (教材 P39) Sliding into the habit was easy，but it was difficult to quit the habit. 不知不觉地形成这种习惯很容易，但想戒除这个习惯却没那么容易。 例 1 He quit the show last ye
10、ar because of bad health. 去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。 例 2 He quit Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 造句 他已辞去了公司经理的职务。 He has quit(ted)as manager of the company. 知识拓展 quit school 退学 quit the army 退伍 quit doing sth. 放弃做某事 即学即练 单句语法填空 Though the man is ill，he has not quit smoking(smoke). We decided it was time to quit
11、(quit)the city. For people who smoke, quitting(quit)can help decrease the risk of heart disease. 4 I want to quit doing(do)things that Im asked to do. 知识要点4 scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 (教材 P40) It was scary at first. 一开始很吓人。 例 1 I think prison is going to be a scary thing for Harry. 我认为蹲监狱对哈利来说会是件很可怕的事。 例 2 T
12、heres something very scary about him. 他身上有种非常吓人的东西。 造句 那一刻真是吓人。 It was a really scary moment. 知识拓展 (1)scare vt. 使恐惧，惊吓 scare.away/off 把吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了， 但内心还是感到恐惧) be scared of doing sth
13、. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事， 但这件事不一定会发生) (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的 即学即练 单句语法填空 Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared(scare)from the start. Local businesses were scared into paying(pay)protection money. The scared(scare)look suggested that there must be something frightening. They managed to scare the bear aw
14、ay/off 知识要点5 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 (教材 P40) Best of all，I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes，instead of through my smartphone camera. 5 最重要的是， 我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美， 而不是通过智能手机 的摄像头。 例 1 We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company. 我们感激你对公司发展所做的努力。 例 2 I dont appre
15、ciate being treated like a second- class citizen. 我不愿被人当作二等公民。 造句 如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将十分感激。 I would appreciate it very much if you could help me with it. 知识拓展 (1)appreciate doing. 喜欢/感激做 appreciate sb.doing. 感激某人做 I would appreciate it if. 如果我将不胜感激。 (2)appreciation n. 感激；欣赏 in appreciation of 感谢 即学即练 单句语法
16、填空 Chinese arts have won the appreciation(appreciate)of a lot of people outside China. I appreciated having been given(give)the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. I would appreciate your calling(call)back this afternoon. Id appreciate it if you teach me how to use the computer. 小片段助记 “Please
17、 accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for me， ” he wrote in the letter. “With the help of you， I begin to appreciate reading Chinese classics.And I would appreciate it if you can give me a book of Chinese poetry.” 知识要点6 cut back on 减少，削减 (教材 P40) I cannot escape from the modern world，b
18、ut I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day，and so I do. 我无法逃离现代世界， 但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间， 而且我也 就是这么做的。 6 例 1 You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates. 你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。 例 2 Were trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved. 我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。 造句 他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，
19、饮食均衡。 He cuts down on coffee and cigarettes，and eats a balanced diet. 知识拓展 cut down 削减；删节；砍倒；缩短 cut across 穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止，切断；使隔绝 cut out 裁剪；删去 cut up 切碎；切开；把切成小块 即学即练 单句语法填空 Our water supply has been cut(cut)off for three days. He always cuts up his food before he eats it. She de
20、cided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand. You can cut out the unimportant details to save space for other articles. 小片段助记 The village was cut off by the typhoon.In order to cut down the cost，the villagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood. 词义猜测题 词义猜测是
21、一种阅读技巧和能力， 主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速 猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力。 思维建模熟练 2 步解题流程 六种常见的猜测词义的方法： 7 1利用定义猜测词义 在许多情况下，作者估计某个词一般读者不熟悉， 则会在文章中给出该词的 定义或解释，这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分， 读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有 that，which，it 等。 2利用指代关系猜测词义 文章中的代词 it，that，he，him 或 them 可以指上文提到的人或物，其中 it 和 that 还可以指一件事。 3根据转折或对比关系猜测词义 根据上下句的连
22、接词，如 but，however，otherwise 等就可以看到前后句在 意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。 4利用因果关系猜测词义 因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的 表示因果关系的词汇有 since， as， because， for， so， thus， consequently， therefore， hence，due to，result in，result from，as a result 等。 5利用定语或同位语猜测词义 通常用来引出同位语的词或短语有 or，that is，in other words 等，还有的同 位语以
23、括号或破折号的形式出现。 在这些标记词后考生可较容易地找到同画线词 意义相同或相近的词。 6利用文章中的举例猜测词义 在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章所举的例子，从具体到一般， 猜出该生词的 意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语有 such as，for example，for instance，like 等。 例文 Soon afterwards， many of those people started settling down to become farmers， and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.
24、In recent centuries， trade，industrialisation，the development of the nationstate and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and C
25、hinese are increasingly taking over. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in the 8 paragraph? AComplex. BAdvanced. CPowerful. DModern. C 词义猜测题。 根据“and dominant languages such as English， Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over” 可知 such as.就是对 dominant languages 的例 证， 结
26、合常识可知， 现在占据统治地位的语言有英语、 西班牙语和汉语。 dominant 意为“统治的，强大的”，故选 C。 即学即练 请快速确定下面这段文字的词义猜测的答案。 “Youll be blind by the time youre twentyfive， ”a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing，it was overhead like a dark cl
27、oud，waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. What does the underlined word “it” in the paragraph refer to? AThe right opportunity. BThe childrens hospital. CConsuming too much sugar. DLosing my sight in the future. D 词义猜测题。根据“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-
28、 five， a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted.”当你 25 岁的时候，你就会失明可知，句 中的 it 指的是“在未来会失明”，故选 D。 写一篇博客 本单元的写作任务是博客写作(blog post)， 博文就是网络日志中的短小美文。 博文是当今网络社会中应用广泛的一种文体。它一般是短文的形式。帖子的内容 往往是围绕一个主题展开讨论，或发表看法，或提出问题，或给出建议等。帖子 的阅读对象一般是开放的。 所以写帖子时， 语言上不能过激， 且有一定的说服力。 另外，帖子写得不能过长，要层次分明，可读性强。 9 博文必须具备以下要求： 1标题引人注目；
29、 2内容新颖； 3短小精悍； 4融思想性、知识性、趣味性、艺术性于一体。 常用词块 1register a company 注册公司 2record all your expenses 记录你所有的开支 3install the software 安装这个软件 4your login ID 你的注册账号 5thirdparty application 第三方应用程序 6posts from non- members 非会员发的帖子 7click “Continue” to connect to the Internet 点击“继续”连接到互联网 8varieties of goods sell
30、ing online 网上销售的各种各样的货物 9enter our daily life 进入我们的日常生活 10be concerned about your blog 关注你的博客 11be familiar with shopping online 对网购熟悉 常用语句 1Im not an expert，but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 2First of all. 3When it comes to. 4This is something I failed to. 5Three ways to im
31、prove your. 6Have you had any bad experiences.? 7Do you have any good advice for.? 8Post your comments below! 随着网络的发展， 人们消费观念的转变， 购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。 “网 购”已成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据以下提示， 10 在你的博客上用英语写一篇关于“网上购物”的文章，词数 80 左右。 优点： 1足不出户，节约时间； 2价格通常比较便宜； 3可供选择的范围广，种类多。 缺点： 1只能看到图片，看不到商品本身； 2容易购买大量不太需要的东西，造
32、成浪费。 _ _ _ 参考范文 With the development of the Internet，many people are used to shopping online. Shopping online has many advantages.Just by a click of the mouse，you can buy what youre interested in without going outdoors.When shopping online，you can choose from more varieties of goods，whose prices are generally lower. Its disadvantages are obvious，too.First，its very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.Second， shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. Whats your opinion about shopping online？Post your comments below！
