1、必修三必修三 U1 语法语法 省略句省略句 语法总结语法总结+练习练习 一、一、 简单句中的省略简单句中的省略 省略心照不宣的内容 二、并列句中的省略二、并列句中的省略 省略相同的位语动词 三、复合句种的省略三、复合句种的省略 1. 状语从句 省略主语+be 2. 限定性定语从句中的省略 (省略 做宾语的 关系代词 that which whom ) 3. 宾语从句中的省略 (省略 连接词 that ) 宾语从句常省略连接词 that, 但是有两个并列的宾语从句时， 第二个 that 不能 省略。 4. 宾语从句中的省略 在 含有表示 坚持、命令、建议、要求 等词语后面的名词性从句中 使用 s
2、hould + 动词原形。表示虚拟语气 5. 省略名词性从句或从句的部分 用 not ,so, neither, nor 替代 四、动词不定式中省略四、动词不定式中省略 to 1. 当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时， 第一个不定式带 to, 后面的不定式结构可省 去 to. He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in. 2. 感官动词 （词组） see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词 make, let , have 等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略 to; to 不可能
3、省。 I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.) 3. 用作 but 的宾语的不定式， but 前有动词 to 的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略 to. I can do nothing but wait. 注意：如果不定式后接 be 或完成式时， 省略剧中往往保留 be 或 have. Are you a teacher in a university? No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university) 随堂专练答案随堂专练答案:
4、 1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to 不定式作宾补 其它都省略只留 to 2.Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? _. 如果是肯定省略 I believe so AI believe not BI believe not so / CI dont believe it DI do
5、nt believe 3.What do you think made the girl so glad? _a beautiful necklace. 省略了 made the girl so glad AAs she received BReceiving CReceived DBecause of receiving 4. Father advised me not to say anything until _ at the meeting. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask 5.Have you watered the flowers? No, but_. AI
6、 am BIm going CIm just going to DI will go/ 如果是 I will 就对了 6. He hasnt gone to the office up to now. Well, he_. Ashould Bought to Cought to go Dought to have 7.The war is very likely to break out in the near future. I _, if the situation goes as it is. Ahope so Bhope not Cam afraid not Dam afraid so
7、 8.You ought to have given them some advice. _, but who cared what I said? ASo ought you BSo I ought CSo I did DSo did you 9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _.whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have seen 10. _.he come, the problem wou
8、ld be settled. AWould 本来可以 BShould 对将来的虚拟 CShall DIf 11.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? I_. I will have flown to New York long before then. Aam afraid not Bam afraid so Cam afraid to Dam afraid not to 12. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_. Yes, it is. Athis Bit Cone Dthe one
9、13. _, I will help you with your work. AIf am possible BIf it possible CIf possible DPossible 14.How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as_. Aplans Bplanning Cplanned Dto plan 15.Are you a volunteer now? No, but I _. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last
10、year. Aused to Bused to be Cused to do Dwas used to 综合专练：综合专练： 1. The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 2. The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought _. A. to B. to be C. be D.
11、 have been 3. -Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I _. A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time 虚拟语气 用过去表示 现在 4. -I hope the children wont touch the dog. -Ive warned them _. A. not B. not to C. not touch D. not do 5. Some students are going to Ch
12、ina in summer vacation, and _. 并列句中的省略 省略相同谓语 going 是谓语动词 不是将来时 to 是介词表示目的 A. some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America 6. The workers did all _ good care of the old man. A. they could to take B. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to
13、take 7. Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are _. A. very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious 8. The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than _. A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the
14、 earth 9. why _? It is not very serious. A. to worry B. worry C. not worry D. you are worried 10. _ the road, dont forget to look both ways. A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross 11. Chemistry is the science of substances _ the science of energy. A. and is physics B. or is phy
15、sics C. and physics D. or physics is 12. Who broke the window? - _. A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him 13. -Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 14. -How do you find your missing pen? -_. A. Quite by accident B. I
16、found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself. 15. -You must obey every word of mine. -_ I dont.? A. How if B. What if C. Such as D. Only if 16. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 17. The
17、man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 18. I wont go to his party next time. It couldnt have been _ in fact. A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best 19. -Does Bill do his new job wel
18、l? -_ his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him. A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as A 前者不比后者好” ，意味着“最多一样好” B “两者都不好” 。 D 没有前者好 说明前者好 20. -Leaving for Shanghai? -_. I will leave soon A. Soon B. Lately C. The other day D. Sooner 21. The rent is expensive.
19、Ive got half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 22. Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? -I couldnt agree _, It sounds good to me. A. much B. worse C. more D. at all 23. Ill be away on a
20、business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 24. Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _. A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 25. Do you mind my taking this seat？ _. A. Yes
21、, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you cant take it 26. I usually go there by train. Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 27. Unless_ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. bei
22、ng invited D. having invited 28. Though_ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 29. The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun (in begun) 被动语态 30. The man we fo
23、llowed suddenly stopped and looked as if_ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 31. _, he doesnt want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys. A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is 32.
24、The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? _. A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so D. I guess not 33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my _. A. friendship B. respect C. support D. favor 34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should
25、 I do? Dont speak until _. A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to 35. How are you getting on with your work? Oh, Im sorry. Things arent going so well as _. A. plans B. planning C. planned D. to plan 36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A
26、. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any 37. While _ holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US President George W. Bush thanked China for its important role in the Six-Party Talks. A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C 38. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I
27、 couldnt find her anywhere A. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking 39. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 40. I wonder why you wont do it as _. Its the third time you have done so. A. told to B. be told C. told y
28、ou D. you told 41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, _ is more true than any other. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 42. You may take them all home _. A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible 43. Water, _ enough
29、, can change into vapor quickly A. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated 44. Should I look up each word that I dont understand? No, turn to your dictionary only when _. A. you are necessary B. you need C. necessary D. you are needed 45. You seem to have lost your way. _? Im looking for Wangfujing Street. A. What for B. Need help C. Why so D. Where to 随堂专练答案随堂专练答案: 1A 2A3B 4C 5C6D 7D8C9C 10B 11A12B13C 14C15B 综合专练参考答案：综合专练参考答案： 1-5ABABC 6-10ADBBC 11-15CADCB 16-20ADBBA 21-25DCDCB 26-30DACDD 31-35CDABC 36-40CDBBA 41-4 5AAACB
