1、1. take off 起飞;脱掉;(短时内)成功 (1) take to 喜欢上;适应;养成的习惯 (2) take in 吸收;接纳;欺骗 (3) take on 呈现;雇用;承担 (4) take off(飞机)起飞;突然开始成功;开始走红;脱(衣服等);休假 (5) take up 占据;开始从事;接受（建议戒挑戓） (6) take apart 拆开 【即时训练】 I. 语境串词 选用 take 短语合适的形式填空 We by his innocent, boyish looks. It was investigated that he his fathers company las
2、t year. Since then, the company . he can perfectly balance his work and entertainment. For example, he going to the gym after work. In a word, he is a determined man who is willing to any challenge. 【参考答案】were taken in; took over; has taken off; takes to; take up II用 take 的适当形式填空 （1）(2019 天津卷)The si
3、gn on the wall of the library says, “No magazine is allowed _ out of the reading room”. （2）(2018 天津卷)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph 【参考答案】（1）to be taken （2）taken 2. access accessible adj. 可使用的;可接触的;可到达的;易理解的access n. 入口,通道,利用/接近 的权利或机会 自测默写 be accessible to.容易为理解的;容易为接近的
4、access n. 权利;通道;进入 give sb. access to 接见;准许 get/have access to 得以接近/进入/使用 【即时训练】 完成句子 （1）（2017年北京卷）TOKNOW 会使复杂的思想对孩子们具有吸引力和易得性，他们可 以参与先进的概念甚至哲学。 TOKNOW makes complex ideas , who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy. （2） （2016年天津卷）这真的很烦人，我无法进入你推荐的数据库。 It was really annoying; I
5、 couldnt the data bank you had recommended. 【参考答案】（1）attractive and accessible to children（3）get access to 3. M majority n. 多数，大多数major adj. 主要的；n. 丏业；v. 主修minority n. 少数民族；少 数 in a/the majority占大多数 a/the majority of大多数 by/with a majority of以大多数 major adj. 主要的； v. 主修； n. 丏业 major in.主修 minority n. 少
6、数 in the minority占少数 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 majority 通常与定冠词连用， 后接“of复数名词/代词”， 表示“的大多数”， 即 the majority ofn. (pl.)/pron.，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。the majority 可单独使用，作 主语时，谓语动词用单数形式戒复数形式。 The majority was/were in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 【即时训练】 . 语法填空 (1)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority o
7、f the committee members against it. (2)In the nursing profession, women are in majority. (3)The (major)of his patients come to him from out of town. (4)The majority strongly _(support) the plan to build a playground for children. . 句型转换 (5)Im a history major. 1 (major n.) 2 (major v.) 【参考答案】 1. are
8、2. the/a 3. majority 4. support/supports (5)1 My major is history. 2I major in history. 4.deliver 发表；宣布；分娩 5.arrange vt. 评价 vi. 评论;议论【同】remark n. 话语；评论 vi. 谈论；评论 7. instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的instantly adv. 立刻地【同】immediately adv. 立 即；直接地 conj. 一 (就)directly adv. 立即；直接地 conj. 一 (就) for an instant 一瞬间 in
9、 an instant 一会儿，马上，立刻 at that instant 当时，那一刻 instantly/immediately/the instant/moment/minute(that) 一 就 conj. 引导时间状语从句 自测默写 【温馨贴士】表示“一就”的连词戒短语还有： as soon as，the moment/minute/second，hardly.when，no sooner.than，directly，immediately 等。 【即时训练】 I. 语法填空 (1)I recognized him_ instant I saw him. (2)_ an insta
10、nt, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. (3)The driver was killed _ (instant) II. 完成句子 (4)(2019 北京高考书面表达)一听到你要来中国旅行，我高兴地跳起来。 _ I heard you were coming to China for a trip, I jumped up with joy. (5)He stayed at his friends (一会儿) and left there (马上). (一就) he got home, he closed the door and
11、 was lost in thought. 8. 【参考答案】 (1)the (2)in (3)instantly (4)Instantly/Directly/Immediately (5)for an instant; in an instant; Instantly/Immediately/The instant/moment/minute 8.aware adj. 意识到的,知道的;察觉到的awareness n. 意识unaware adj. 未意识到的,不知 道的 (1) be/become aware of 知道/意识到 be aware that.意识到 make sb. awa
12、re of.使某人注意到 as/so far as Im aware 据我所知 (2) awareness n. 认识;意识 raise/increase/strengthen ones awareness of.提高/增强某人的意识 【即时训练】 语境串词 (1) 据我所知,这是他第一次赢得比赛，这次比赛也让他意识到了自己的优点和不足。 , this is the first time that he has won the competition, which his strengths and weaknesses. (2) 你不知道我多么担心你的安全。以后你一定要提高自我防范意识。 Y
13、ou how worried I felt about your safety. You have to self-defence. 【参考答案】 (1)As far as Im aware; makes him aware of (2) are not aware of raise your awareness of 9. request 表示建议、要求、命令等的名词如 advice，order，demand，proposal，suggestion，request 等后跟表语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should+）动词原形”。 My suggestion is that you shou
14、ld finance some programmes to make people aware of the serious situation of the finless porpoise and protect them. 我的建议是，你应该资助一些项目，让人们 意识到江豚的严重状况，并保护它们。 10. addict addicted adj. 上瘾;入迷addict vt. 使上瘾addiction n. 入迷;瘾addictive adj. 使人上 瘾的 be/become addicted to 沉溺于,对着迷,to 为介词,后面跟名词或动名词 addict n. 上瘾者; vt
15、. 使沉溺,使成瘾 a work addict 工作狂 a drug addict 吸毒者 addict oneself to 沉溺于;对着迷 addiction n. 瘾;毒瘾 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的;使人沉溺其中 【即时训练】 语境串词 1.让青少年认识到一个重要的事实是，吸毒会对身心健康造成伤害，并且一个人在成为 吸毒者后很难戒除毒瘾。 It is vital to get across to teenagers the simple fact that oneself to drugs will do harm to both mental and physical
16、health and its hard to break the after one person become a drug . 【参考答案】（1）addicting （2）addition （3）addict 2.约翰对中国文化十分着迷， 所以他决定在夜校学习汉语。 他说： “它开始是一种爱好， 但它变得如此令人上瘾，以至于我不得不继续做下去。” John was to Chinese culture, so he decided to learn Chinese in a night school. He said that it started as a hobby, but it g
17、ot so that I had to keep on doing it. 【参考答案】（1）addicted （2）addictive 11. quit quit doing.停止做 quit office/ones job 离职 quit school 辍学 自测默写 【温馨贴士】 quit 后接名词戒动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。 【即时训练】 . 语法填空 (1)Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit _(smoke) . 完成句子 (2)那个男孩辍学了，找了份工
18、作养家。 The boy _and found a job to support his family. (3)(2018 浙江) 他说，如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。 He said that if he_, he would lose his drive to work and succeed. 【参考答案】(1)smoking (2)quitted school (3)quit the job 12. be lost in at a loss 不知所措;困惑 lose v. 丢失;损失;丧失 lose face 丢脸 lose weight 减肥 lost adj. 丢失的;
19、丧失的;迷失的 be lost in 陷入 【即时训练】 . 用 lose 的适当形式填空 (1) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. (2) However hard you try, it is difficult weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (3) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing.but we seem the art of communicating face to f
20、ace. 【参考答案】 (1) lost (2) to lose (3) to be losing . 语境串词 The driver was (困惑）when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. He had no other way to support his family which caused _ (重大损失) to him. 【参考答案】 (1) at a loss (2) a great loss to 13. cut back on cut back on 减少,削减,缩减 It is our duty
21、 to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy. 尽量削减生产,减少制造和购买物品的数量是我们的责任。 cut off 切断(供应)；中断(电话通话等)；隔绝 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut out 剪掉；删除；裁剪；停止 cut up 切碎；突然超车；使伤心 cut in 插嘴 cut across 抄近路穿过 自测默写 【即时训练】 语法填空 (1)How can you cut the risk of cancer? (2)He also supplied the n
22、orth when America cut energy aid. (3)He was badly cut by the death of his father. (4)He kept cutting on our conversation, which made us very angry. (5)Education spending cannot back any further. 【参考答案】 (1)down (2)off (3)up (4)in (5)be cut 14. in terms of 就.而言 in the long term/run 从长远角度看;就长期而言 Diets
23、are useless in the long term, yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight. 从长远角度来看,节食并不能奏效,然而有大约 20%的青少年声称,他们曾尝试过节食戒者有 时不吃饭,以控制自己的体重。 in the short term/run 从短期的观点看;短期内 in terms of.从方面;从角度讲;就来说;在方面 come to terms with 与妥协;和解 on good
24、/bad terms with 与关系好/不好 【即时训练】 完成句子 (1) 就薪金而言,这个工作倒是挺不错的,但也有一些不利之处。 The job is great salary, but it has its disadvantages. (2) 据我所知,多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。 As far as I know, he has been his neighbours for years. (3) 接受良好的教育的代价是很高的,但长远来看是值得的。 Receiving a good education is rather costly but it should pay off . 【参考答案】 (1) in terms of (2) on bad terms with (3) in the long term/run
