(2021新教材)牛津译林版必修第三册英语Unit 3 单元基础知识巩固练(含答案).docx

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1、单元基础知识巩固练 Unit 2 复习强化 .单词拼写 1The new coat is too expensive.It is really beyond my reach. 2The meat imported from that country was sent to that village. 3It was the faithful pet dog that scared(惊吓) the thief away that night. 4The plane crashed into the sea due to the foggy weather. 5He was covering t

2、he new story when the accident occurred. 6Word came that the salt was in short supply(供应) in that region. 7He rushed into the burning building to rescue the children at once. 8He told me that the procedure(步骤) was simple,but I couldnt make it. .单句语法填空 9The old doctor was examining the soldiers injur

3、y(injure) carefully. 10The villagers said that they were so grateful for our donation(donate) 11The local government decided to pull down the park located(locate) there. 12He was sitting in the chair,guessing what her reaction(react) would be. 13She found the working conditions unbearable(bear),so s

4、he quit her job. 14What made them shocked(shock) was that the boy set fire to the building. 15When I was free,I often surfed the Internet for some useful information(inform) 16The bags are attractive and they have been imported(import) to many countries so far. Unit 3 巩固落实 .单词拼写 17He told me that th

5、eir work was on the frontiers(尖端) of science. 18The poor child was wearing an old coat with one button missing. 19It is impossible for us to get an instant(立即的) reply when he is puzzled. 20The story was reported on the front page of the business section. 21The director refused to comment on the film

6、 directed by a young man. 22The children in that region have no access to clean water,which makes him worried. 23The dancers reached extremely high levels of technical(技术的) skill and ability. 24The survey revealed(揭示) that a great many customers were aware of the risk. .单句语法填空 25The boy had to quit

7、swimming(swim) because of his injury. 26The old castle,which belongs(belong) to a young man,looks very nice. 27Obviously(obvious),the students are aware of what they should do. 28While prices are rising so fast,many people are working out ways to cut back on their expenses. 29The mother decided to h

8、elp her son who was addicted(addict) to WeChat. 30Actually,the majority of the water in this river has been polluted(pollute) so far. 31They told me that they offered free delivery(deliver) within the county. 32Some mobile devices werent accessible(access) to the villagers there. .完成句子 33When he ent

9、ered his office,he found the files he needed downloaded. 他进入办公室,发现他需要的文件都下载了。 34All the work finished,he began to download some music from the Internet. 完成了所有的工作,他开始从网上下载音乐。 35Only by this means can you make them aware of the importance of education. 只有用这种方法你才能使他们意识到教育的重要性。 36No matter how selfish t

10、he young man is,the old man always treats him well. 无论这个年轻人多么自私,老人一直对他很好。 37You can have those goods delivered to your house if you are very busy. 如果你很忙,可以让人把货送到家。 .单元语法单句语法填空 38Id like to have a talk with the boy surfing(surf) the Internet over there. 39It is wrong of you to have the little boy sta

11、nding(stand) there for a long time. 40Writing(write) hurriedly,she didnt notice some spelling mistakes. 41The old man made some toys using(use) the recycled materials. 42It is said that the man sitting(sit) there was a famous scientist. 能力提升 .阅读理解 It was a comfortable sunny Sunday.I was going to mee

12、t an old university friend I hadnt seen for years,and was really excited. My train was running a little late,but that was no big problemI could text him to say I would be delayed.He would understand.But.where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling.Yes,Id left it at home. No mobile

13、phone.Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious,on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.In fact,I know Im not alone: two- thirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症),the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. Thats according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK

14、about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day,and that 1824 year- olds,especially girls,are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes. Do yo

15、u have nomophobia? You never turn your phone off You frequently check for texts,missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You never let the battery run out Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying t

16、heir large,plastic bricksOf course,these days,mobile phones are everywhere.A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you

17、 in control of your phone,or does your phone control you? So,what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “You havent changed at allstill always late!” And we had a great afternoon catching up,full of jokes and stories,with no desire to check m

18、y phone. Not having it with me felt strangely free.Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time. 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。作者去看望大学同学,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常 恐惧,由此引出了文章讨论的话题:nomophobia 无手机恐惧症。 1What does the passage talk about? AThe history of mobile phones. BThe story of meeting an old university friend. CThe attra

19、ction of playing mobile phone. DThe terrible feeling of being without their mobiles. 答案 D 解析 主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学,无意中把手机落在了家里,让他非常恐惧,由此 引出了文章讨论的话题:nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)。A、B、C 三项是文章的部分内容, 故 D 项正确。 2The underlined phrase “on edge” in the third paragraph probably means . Aenergetic Bnervous Cbrilliant Damazed

20、 答案 B 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious,on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me.”可知,我们很多人手机不在身边的时 候, 会非常紧张和担忧, 短语 on edge 与 worried 是并列关系, 表示相近的含义。 故 B 项正确。 3Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles? AWorried. BPositive. CNeutral. DNegative. 答案 A 解

21、析 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时,究竟 是谁来控制谁?说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。故 A 项正确。 4According to the passage,who is most likely to be addicted to mobiles? Aa successful manager Ba 21- year- old girl Ca 21- year- old boy Da lonely middle- aged person 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。 根据文章第五段可知 1824 岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密, 她们最可 能患上“无手机恐惧症

22、”。所以 B 项“a 21- year- old girl”符合题意。故 B 项正确。 .七选五 Doing What You Love What do you want to be when you grow up? 1 When asked the question,did you have an answer at the ready,or did you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming something great,like a fireman,a teacher,or a ro

23、ck star.Well,how did you do? Maybe you never desire to be what you set out to be or said that you would become. 2 The older we get,our tastes change,our view of the world changes,even our goals change. One of the most important lessons Ive learned during my career path is to do something you love to

24、 do.I feel that if you enjoy what you make a living at,you end up being happy in more ways than one. 3 While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to enjoy it, even learn from it.If you are unhappy in your current situation,why not take steps now to change it? 4 If you are already th

25、ere,I applaud you.If not,realize that it may take some time to figure out what you really want to do,and even more time to actually get there.Thats all right!I can tell you from experience that finding and doing what you love are absolutely worth it.All of the research, training,and hands- on experi

26、ence have made me a stronger,happier person. 5 Youll be happier for it.Trust me.I promise you will never look back. ABut then again,things change. BDo what you love and love what you do. CLife itself becomes much more interesting and fun. DYou must have met with such situation as a little child. EMa

27、ybe you will find that the new job is more suitable for you. FSomewhere out there is a job or business that is perfect for you. GIm sure you were asked this question at least once when you were a youngster. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么要做自己喜欢的事及怎样做自己喜欢的事。 1答案 G 解析 此空与上下句构成顺承关系,G 项中的“you were asked this quest

28、ion”与下一句中的 “When asked the question”构成同词复现关系,故选 G。 2答案 A 解析 下一句意思是“随着年龄增加,我们的品位、世界观甚至目标都会发生变化”。选项 A 与下一句是举例关系“our tastes change,our view of the world changes,even our goals change”是“things change”的具体表现。故选 A。 3答案 C 解析 此空与上一句是递进关系。上一句意为“我觉得如果你喜欢你的谋生手段,你就会变 得更快乐。”C 项“这样,生活本身也变得更有趣。”与上句衔接,故选 C。 4答案 F 解析 F 项与下面两句构成列举关系;其中“somewhere out”与下一句的 there 构成指代关 系。故选 F。 5答案 B 解析 此空呼应文章题目 Doing What You Love, 也是全文的总结句, 建议我们“做你爱做的, 爱你所做的”,故选 B。

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