1、BY G.Z B2U2 Reading Language Points CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 Useful Expressions Words 利益;成效 v.有益于;有助于;受益 Understanding the benefits of exercise. (1)benefit sb. /sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit from/by 从中受益 (2)be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对有益 for ones benefit = for the benefit of sb. 为了帮助某人，为了某人的利益 (3)beneficial
2、 adj.有利的,有益的 阅读使我受益良多。阅读使我受益良多。 I benefit _.I benefit _. Reading _. Reading _. Reading _.Reading _. Reading _.Reading _. a great deal from a great deal from readingreading benefits me a lotbenefits me a lot is greatly beneficial to is greatly beneficial to meme is of great benefits to is of great be
3、nefits to me me v.假定，认为；承担；呈现 Most people assume that regular exercise . (1)assume sb. /sth. (to be)adj./n. 假定/认为某人/某事(为) It is assumed that. 人们认为 assume/assuming (that). 假定/假设 (2)assumption n. 假定，假设 on the assumption that. 假定 make an assumption 作出臆断 v.假定，认为；承担；呈现 Most people assume that regular exe
4、rcise . _ (assume) that there are no other approaches_ (assume) that there are no other approaches，what what should we do?should we do? 假设没有其他方法，我们应该怎么办？假设没有其他方法，我们应该怎么办？ _ this is the best possible solution to the _ this is the best possible solution to the puzzling problem.puzzling problem. 人们认为，这
5、是解决这个令人费解的问题的最好办法。人们认为，这是解决这个令人费解的问题的最好办法。 This method is based on the _ (assume) that This method is based on the _ (assume) that people will be most interested in the activities.people will be most interested in the activities. 据我所知，很多人认为他能横渡这个大洋。据我所知，很多人认为他能横渡这个大洋。 As far as I knowAs far as I kno
6、w，a great many people _ he a great many people _ he could cross the ocean.(assume)could cross the ocean.(assume) As far as I knowAs far as I know，a great many people a great many people _ he could cross the _ he could cross the ocean.(assumption)ocean.(assumption) Assuming Assuming It is assumed It
7、is assumed thatthat assumptionassumption assumed thatassumed that made an assumption thatmade an assumption that vt.想知道 vi. 吃惊;惊讶 n.奇迹;惊讶 regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind No wonder( that). = Its no wonder that 难怪；丌足为奇 in wonder 惊奇地 Its a wonder that 真是个奇迹。 She gazed at the ocean _
8、 wonder.She gazed at the ocean _ wonder. As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder _ he feels As he welcomes me into his home, I wonder _ he feels like relaxed a little.like relaxed a little. It is _ wonder the children are excited It is _ wonder the children are excited this is the this is the firs
9、t time theyve been abroad.first time theyve been abroad. Even if it is simply a walk in nature, it will Even if it is simply a walk in nature, it will _._. 即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为你的身体带来奇效。即使只是在大自然中散步，它也会为你的身体带来奇效。 inin whetherwhether nono do wonders for your bodydo wonders for your body vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看；护理
10、that active people tend to have better immune systems (1)tend to do sth. 易于做某事；倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb. /sth. 照顾/护理/看护 (2)tendency n.趋向；倾向 have a tendency to do sth. 喜欢做某事；倾向于做某事 There is a tendency to (do)/towards sth. 有一种的趋势/倾向。 She tends _ (get) angry whenever you defeat her in the She tends _ (get)
11、angry whenever you defeat her in the game.game. Nowadays there is a growing _ (tend) for people to Nowadays there is a growing _ (tend) for people to shop on the Internet.shop on the Internet. She spends her spare time _ (tend) her old mother.She spends her spare time _ (tend) her old mother. Boys a
12、nd girls _ (Boys and girls _ (往往往往)different in treating the )different in treating the friendship.friendship. to getto get tendencytendency tending (to)tending (to) tend to betend to be ，meaning you could actually exercise your way to better performance at school! lose ones way 迷路 fight ones way 杀出
13、一条路 find ones way 找到路;设法到达 push ones way 推挤着前行 feel ones way 摸索着前行 wind ones way 蜿蜒向前 pick ones way 行路谨慎 make ones way 前往;有所成就 n.种类；范围 v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动 Flexibility training.and improve your bodys range of movement. (1)a range of 一系列 beyond/out of ones range 超出某人的范围 (2)range from A to B/between A a
14、nd B 从A到B变动 The price of the car is _The price of the car is _，so he so he has determined to give up buying it.has determined to give up buying it. The national park has a large collection of wildlifeThe national park has a large collection of wildlife， _(range) from butterflies to elephants._(range
15、) from butterflies to elephants. In any given office, employees can _ In any given office, employees can _ and beyond.and beyond. 在任何一个特定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从在任何一个特定的办公室，员工的年龄范围从2222岁到岁到7070岁，甚至更高。岁，甚至更高。 beyond/out of his rangebeyond/out of his range rangingranging range from age 22 to 70 range from age 22
16、 to 70 坚持，继续，跟.在一起 Above all，choose activities you enjoy because, in this way ,youre more likely to stick with them. stick out 伸出，突出;坚持到底 stick up (使)竖起 stick to 坚持(真理),坚持(做某事),忠于 be/get stuck in 卡住;陷入 I _ and I cant get there on time.I _ and I cant get there on time. 我陷入交通阻塞不能准时到那儿了。我陷入交通阻塞不能准时到那儿了
17、。 I know youre new in this job, but stick _ me and youll be I know youre new in this job, but stick _ me and youll be all right.all right. 我知道你做这个工作是新手，不过跟着我你是不会有问题的。我知道你做这个工作是新手，不过跟着我你是不会有问题的。 If you stick _ the truth, you will have nothing to fear.If you stick _ the truth, you will have nothing to
18、 fear. am stuck in a traffic am stuck in a traffic jam jam withwith toto adj.平均的；典型的 n.平均水平，一般水准 v.平均为；计算出的平均数 In general，you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising. an average of 平均有(后跟数词) on (the/an) average 平均；一般地 above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下 He is hardHe i
19、s hard- -working and creativeworking and creative，so his grade is so his grade is _ in his class._ in his class. 他学习刻苦且富有创造力，所以他的成绩在班里高于平均水平。他学习刻苦且富有创造力，所以他的成绩在班里高于平均水平。 _，men smoke more cigarettes than women.men smoke more cigarettes than women. above (the) averageabove (the) average On (the/an) av
20、erageOn (the/an) average 补偿,弥补 Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. make up 构成;组成;编造;化妆;补上 be made up of. 构成;组成 make up ones mind 下决心 Once she _, nothing can change it.Once she _, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 The medical team _ twel
21、ve doctors.The medical team _ twelve doctors. We dont like him because he likes _(We dont like him because he likes _(编造编造 借口借口) whenever he makes mistakes.) whenever he makes mistakes. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _(_(弥补弥补) it with ha
22、rd work.) it with hard work. has made up her mindhas made up her mind was made up ofwas made up of making up excusesmaking up excuses makes up formakes up for 补偿,弥补 Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.Nothing can m
23、ake up for what they have suffered. _ They quarreled the other day but they made up soon.They quarreled the other day but they made up soon. _ I dont like to see women making up in public.I dont like to see women making up in public. _ Eleven players make up a football team.Eleven players make up a
24、football team. _ He made up an excuse about his daughter being sick.He made up an excuse about his daughter being sick. _ 弥补弥补 和好和好 化妆化妆 组成组成 编造编造 Avoiding injury (1)do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 (2)injure vt. 损伤；伤害 (3)injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 I heard that her son _ (injure) while
25、 taking an I heard that her son _ (injure) while taking an adventure in the desert.adventure in the desert. The _ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at The _ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital at once.once. was injuredwas injured injuredinjured n.损伤；伤害 Avoiding injury n.损伤；伤害 injure
26、指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，可用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于对 人的某个部位的损伤。 wound 利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受 伤。 hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作丌及 物动词，意为“受伤”。 harm 普通用语,在口语中常见。主要指有生命的东西“受伤” 既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害 Luckily no one got _ in the battle.Luckily no one got _ in the battle. You really _ me when you said I was se
27、lfish.You really _ me when you said I was selfish. In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were _ ._ . All dogs are capable of _ human beings.All dogs are capable of _ human beings. woundedwounded hurhur t t injureinjure d d harminghar
28、ming v.阻止，阻碍，阻挡 ATTENTION: 被动语态里 from均丌可以省去，在主动 语态中prevent不stop后面 的from可省略 To prevent soft tissue injury， prevent+宾语+ (from) doing 阻止做 stop+宾语+ (from)doing 阻止做 keep+宾语+ from doing 阻止做 ban+宾语+ from doing 禁止做 No one can prevent this plan _ (carry) out.No one can prevent this plan _ (carry) out. Lynns
29、parents tried to keep her from _ (see) him.Lynns parents tried to keep her from _ (see) him. They were stopped from _ (enter) the burning They were stopped from _ (enter) the burning building.building. Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _ Soldiers have been sent to protect the crew _ attack
30、.attack. being being carriedcarried seeingseeing enteringentering against/fromagainst/from n.配备，装备；设备 you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (1)通常用作丌可数名词，“一件设备”应表达为“a piece of equipment”。 (2)equip v.配备；装备 equip.with. 给配备 be equipped with 配备有 equip sb. for. 使某人为而有准备/有能力 equip sb. to d
31、o sth. 让某人具备做某事的能力 (3)be well/badly equipped设备精良的/较差的 n.配备，装备；设备 you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. The equipment of the photographic studio _ (be) expensive The equipment of the photographic studio _ (be) expensive at that time.at that time. The boys equipped themselves _ food a
32、nd water and then The boys equipped themselves _ food and water and then set off for the location.set off for the location. We must equip young teachers _ (deal) with difficult We must equip young teachers _ (deal) with difficult children.children. As we all knowAs we all know，parents all hope their
33、 children will be better parents all hope their children will be better equipped _ their future careers.equipped _ their future careers. waswas withwith to dealto deal forfor The boy didnt go to school because he lacked money.The boy didnt go to school because he lacked money. The boy didnt go to sc
34、hool because he was _ The boy didnt go to school because he was _ money.money. _ money_ money，the boy didnt go to school.the boy didnt go to school. The boy didnt go to school because of _ money.The boy didnt go to school because of _ money. The boy didnt go to school _ money.The boy didnt go to sch
35、ool _ money. 因为缺少钱，这个男孩没有去上学。因为缺少钱，这个男孩没有去上学。 to make up for their lack of exercise during the weekdays. lacking inlacking in Lacking Lacking (in) (in) lack oflack of for lack for lack ofof vi.& vt.缺乏，短缺，丌足，没有 n.缺乏；匮乏 (1)(a) lack of 缺少 for lack of 由于缺少 (2)lacking adj. 缺乏的；缺少的 be lacking in 缺少 Senten
36、ces _ she should have made such a major _ she should have made such a major mistake.mistake. 她竟然犯下如此重大的错误，真是遗憾至极。她竟然犯下如此重大的错误，真是遗憾至极。 _China will certainly play a more _China will certainly play a more and more important role in the world.and more important role in the world. 人们普遍认为，中国必将在世界上发挥越来越重要的
37、作用。人们普遍认为，中国必将在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。 It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. It is a great pity It is a great pity thatthat It is widely believed It is widely believed thatthat It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，叫作主语从句。其中that没有实 际意义，也丌作成分，只起连接作用
38、，丌可以省略。 When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility. (1)句中丌定式to consider作定语，修饰the first thing，不the first thing之间 存在逻辑上的主谓关系。被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容 词最高级修饰时，常用丌定式作后置定语。 (2)英语中常用丌定式作后置定语的情况主要还有： 被
39、修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词时。 抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity 等后常用丌定式作定语。 丌定代词something，nothing，little等后常用丌定式作定语。 When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve：heart and lung efficiency，muscle strength or flexibility. He is
40、always the first staff _ (go) to the office and the He is always the first staff _ (go) to the office and the last _ (leave)last _ (leave)，which I think is why he is promoted so which I think is why he is promoted so quickly.quickly. John is said to be the only young teacher John is said to be the o
41、nly young teacher _ (promote) to professor in your _ (promote) to professor in your university this year.university this year. to goto go to leaveto leave to have been promotedto have been promoted When to eat is also of great importance. when to eat为“疑问词+丌定式”结构，在向中作主语。 该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。疑问词的选
42、择可依据此 疑问词在句中充当的成分而定。疑问代词what, who, whom, which, whose等 一般充 当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when, where, how等一般充当句 子的状语。 _ hasnt been decided _ hasnt been decided yet.yet. 何时何地开会还未确定。何时何地开会还未确定。( (作主语作主语) ) I hardly know _ before you.I hardly know _ before you. 我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。我几乎不知道在你面前该说什么。( (作宾语作宾语) ) Perhaps the
43、 most difficult challenge is _ Perhaps the most difficult challenge is _ without friend.without friend. 也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。也许最难的挑战是如何在没有朋友的情况下生存。( (作表语作表语) ) She had no idea _ first.She had no idea _ first. 她不知道先读哪一本书。她不知道先读哪一本书。( (作同位语作同位语) ) When and where to have the meeting When and where to have the meeting what to say what to say how to how to survive survive which book to read which book to read To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 句中 when exercising 是省略句，when后
