1、,三个工人在砌一面墙。有一个好管闲事的人过来问：“你们在干什么？”第一个工人说：“没看见吗？我在砌墙。”第二个工人说：“我们在盖一幢楼房。”第三个工人说：“我们在建一座城市。”十年后，第一个人在另一个工地上砌墙；第二个人坐在办公室中画图纸，他成了工程师；第三个人呢，成了一家房地产公司的总裁，是前两个人的老板。,态度决定一切,6 敬业与乐业,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
2、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
3、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.体会演讲词口语化的特点；积累经典语句和格言。（重点） 2.学习举例论证和道理论证两种论证方法，理解“敬业”和“乐业”的含义。（难点） 3. 认识到敬业与乐业的重要性，在求知中体会学习的乐趣。（重点）,学习目标,梁启超：（18731929），字卓如，号任公
4、，又号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。中国近代维新派代表人物、学者，启蒙思想家、文学家。与康有为一起领导了著名的“戊戌变法”，世称二人为“康梁”。其著作合编为饮冰室合集。,作者名片,本文选自饮冰室合集第五册（中华书局1989年版）。有删改。本文是梁启超1922年8月14日在上海中华职业学校的演讲。,背景链接,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
5、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
6、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,承蜩（ ） 佝偻（ ） 亵渎（ ） 骈进（ ） 层累（ ） 赦免（ ） 解剖（ ） 教诲（ ） 罪孽（ ） 拣择（ ） 羡慕（ ） 旁骛（ ） 强聒不舍（ ） 百丈禅师（ ）,生难字,tio,pin,u lu,pu,xi d,sh,ni,jin,u,w,字词学习,li,hu,xin,chn,多音字
7、,丧,奔丧（ ）,丧失（ ）,sn,sn,教,教师（ ）,教书（ ）,jio,jio,恶,恶劣（ ）,恶心（ ）,厌恶（ ）,w,咽,咽气（ ）,咽喉（ ）,yn,yn,呜咽（ ）,y,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
8、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成
9、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,sh（ ）免,姓 ho（ ）,u（ ）噪,n（ ）正,赦,郝,聒,耿,显 h（ ）,赫,ch（ ）辱,耻,形似字,词语解释,征引：,精微：,直捷：,亵渎：,引用。,精深、微妙。,简单、快捷。,轻慢，不敬。,同学们你还知道这些词的意思吗？ 学理，层累，言行相顾，言不及义，安居乐业。,断章取义：,不顾上下文，孤立截取其中的一段或一句。,不二法门：,常用来指最好的或独一无二的方法。,整体感知,朗读课文，思考：本文标题
10、表达了什么观点？作者先后谈论了哪几个问题？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
11、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
12、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,（1）你理解的“业”指的是什么？“敬业”是什么意思？“乐业”又是什么意思？标题是否表达了作者的观点？,“业”是指职业、工作。“敬业”是指专心致志于工作。“乐业”指快乐地工作。标题表达了作者的观点。,（2）演讲中哪句话最能体现作者的观点？,但我确信“敬业乐业”四个字，是人类生活的不二法门。,（3）作者先后谈论了哪几个问题？,作者先论述有业之必要，因为“敬业乐业”的前提是“有业”。接着再论述敬业之重要和乐业之重要；最后总结全文：人类合理的生活应该是既有责任心又有趣味。,再读课文，深入思考，解答疑问。,1.文章中哪句话揭示了全篇论述的中心？,我确信“敬业乐
13、业”四个字，是人类生活的不二法门。,首先阅读15自然段，回答：,课文解读,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.作者围绕中心论点先后谈了几个问题？,3.这三个问题的关系是怎样的？,“有业”是前提，“敬业”是根本，“乐业”是境界。,论述“有业”的必要,引用孔子的话，举两种人的事例（第2、3段）,反面举例论证,举百丈禅师的故事 （第4段）,正面举例论证,讲道理，得出“百行业为先，万恶懒为首”的结论（第5段）,正反（有业、无业）道理对比论证、比喻论证,强调“有业”的必要性,“敬业与乐业”的前提是“有业”。,强调“有业”是做人之本,“饱食终日，无所用心”之人,“群居终日，言不及义，好行小惠”之人,阅读第6、7自然段，回答：,1.什么叫
16、“敬”，作者又是怎样阐述的？,2.作者从哪些方面来论证“敬业”这一问题？,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
17、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
18、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.第六段作者阐述什么叫“敬”，引用了朱熹的名言“主一无适便是敬”，后紧配上自己的通俗化的解释：“凡做一件事，便忠于一件事，将全副精力集中到这事上头，一点不旁骛，便是敬。”然后顺理成章地论述凡人类的正当的劳动、正经的事，“其性质都是可敬”的，并举“当大总统”与“拉黄包车”这两件事加以证明，侧重点在“凡职业没有不是可敬的”，“因自己的才能、境地，做一种劳作做到圆满，便是天地间第一等人。”,2.第七段论述怎样才能做到“敬业”，先引用庄子中的语句并作阐述，再举木匠做成一张好桌子和当总统的建设一个国家，挑粪的把马桶收拾得干净，和
19、当军人的打胜一支压境的敌军这两组例子，说明无论做什么都要“丝毫不肯分心到事外”（即“敬业”）。接着从反面论述“一个人对于自己的职业不敬”的害处，指出“敬业主义，于人生最为必要，又于人生最为有利”，并引用庄子、孔子的名言进一步强调敬业的重要。,阅读第8自然段，回答：,作者举了怎样的例子来论述“乐业”的重要，又是如何论述“乐业”的道理的？,作者在第八段中剖析了生活中常会遇到的感叹“做苦工”这个实例，说明要“从劳苦中找出快乐来”，很自然地点到了“乐业”的“乐”。之后更深入一步论述“乐业”的道理，分四点说明“凡职业都是有趣味的”，这是作者的经验之谈，令人信服。紧接着又引用孔子的两句名言进一步证明“人生
20、能从自己职业中领略出趣味（即乐业），生活才有价值”，“这种生活”才算得“人类理想的生活”。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
21、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元
22、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,论述“乐业”的重要性及论证方法,1.阐述人生 苦乐缘由,正面说 理论证,2.两种人 生表现,无业游民，日子难过,厌恶本业，逃脱不得,反面举 例论证,强调要“乐业”的原因：“乐业”才是人生更高的境界和价值。,3.怎样“乐业”,从四个方面阐述,论证了“凡职业都是有趣味的”的道理。,（道理论证、引用论证）,在于主观的心，不在客观的事,我认为作者的这种衡量标准是合理的。作者认为任何职业，不分高下，只要尽自己的能力做到了圆满，他便是“天地间第一等人”。这个标准立足现实，不好高骛远，容易让人获得心灵上的宁静与和平。
23、,文中说“因自己的才能、境地，做一种劳作做到圆满，便是天地间第一等人”，你认同作者的这一衡量标准吗？为什么？,深入探究,我认为作者的这种衡量标准不够合理。做出大成就者不但能充分发挥自己的才能，充分利用周围的环境条件，而且还能克服困难，积极创造条件，把事情做到圆满，做到极致。作者的这种观点很容易成为某些人的借口，削弱他们寻求进步的积极性。,如何看待这个标准，语境不同，人生观不同，看法也不同。如果说，那个时代梁启超教导人们要安于本职，不可好高骛远，体现了隐忍而自敛的中国人生哲理的话，那么这一标准是不适用于现代社会的，因为现代社会更提倡主动进取、勇于挑战的人生观。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
24、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
25、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,结构梳理,敬业与乐业,提出论点：“
26、敬业” “乐业”,分析、论证,总结、勉励,有业：层层深入，阐述“有业”,敬业：有理有据，教人“敬业”,乐业：语重心长，劝人“乐业”,敬业：责任心,乐业：趣味,发扬“敬业”“乐业”精神,1.条理清晰，思路严密。,文章结构严格按“引论本论结论”的顺序排列，在“本论”中，又分别论述了有业、敬业、乐业的重要性，另外一些标志性词语“先要说说” “第一”“第二”的运用和过渡句连缀全篇，使全文有条有理，思路严密。,艺术特色,2.引经据典，生动有力。,演讲一开始就引用周围人熟悉的儒家经典礼记和道家经典老子中的格言提出了“敬业乐业”的中心。在论述“有业”时，孔子的“饱食终日，无所用心，难矣哉！”“群居终日，言不
27、及义，好行小慧，难矣哉！”的名言及百丈禅师的“一日不做事，一日不吃饭”的格言有力地证明了“有业”之必要。,在论述“敬业”时，朱子的“主一无适便是敬”也是作者认同并提出的观点。此外，又引用了曾国藩“坐这山，望那山，一事无成”、庄子“用志不分,乃凝于神”及孔子“素其位而行,不愿乎其外”为作者“敬业”的论点作结。在论述“乐业”时，孔子的“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者”“其为人也,发愤忘食,乐以忘忧,不知老之将至云尔”也穿插于论证过程中，,这些格言的引用增强了文章的说服力。 文章论说过程中所举的例子也相当丰富，如唐朝的百丈禅师每天都必须做事，否则他那一天就不肯吃饭的故事；又如佝偻丈人承蜩的故事等
28、。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
29、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才
30、路,3.语言通俗易懂，凸显演讲特色。,这是一篇演讲词，作者非常注意结合演讲时的情境和听众交流。例如：“今日大热天气，我在这里喊破喉咙来讲，诸君扯直耳朵来听，有些人看着我们好苦；翻过来，倘若我们去赌钱去吃酒，还不是一样在淘神费力？”演讲最后,“盼望诸君和我一同受用！”,更是对听众直接的心灵诉求。这些都把自己要表达的意思与现场实际紧密联系了起来，有利于引起听众的注意和思考。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
31、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
32、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,黄旭华“中国核潜艇之父”,1958年，我国批准核潜艇工程立项。那时中苏关系尚处于蜜月期，依靠苏联提供部分技术资料，是当初考虑的措施之一。1959年，苏联提出中断对中国若干重要项目的援助，对中国施加压力。毛泽东听后发誓：“核潜艇
33、一万年也要搞出来”。曾有过几年仿制苏式常规潜艇经历又毕业于上海交大造船系的黄旭华被选中参研。,拓展迁移,30多年中，8个兄弟姐妹都不知道黄旭华搞核潜艇，父亲临终时也不知他是干什么的，母亲从63岁盼到93岁才见到儿子一面。 核潜艇是集核电站、导弹发射场和海底城市于一体的尖端工程。中国的核潜艇研制工作是从一个核潜艇玩具模型开始的。 为研制核潜艇，新婚不久的黄旭华告别妻子来到试验基地。后来他把家安在了小岛上。为了艇上千万台设备，上百公里长的电缆、管道，他要联络全国24个省市的2000多家科研单位，工程复杂。那时没有计算机，他和同事用算盘和计算尺演算出,成千上万个数据。 1964年，黄旭华终于带领团队
34、研制出我国第一艘核潜艇。使中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇的国家。 1988年，核潜艇按设计极限在南海作深潜试验。黄旭华亲自下潜300米，是世界上核潜艇总设计师亲自下水做深潜试验的第一人。 黄旭华曾先后多次获得国家科学技术进步特等奖，全国科学大会奖等，为国防事业、为我国核潜艇事业的发展做出了重要贡献。,1.作者在文章中提出了许多关于敬业和乐业的观点，你最信服的是哪一点？你有没有不同意见？说说你持这种意见的理由？,“敬业乐业”四个字，是人类生活的不二法门。,凡职业没有不是神圣的。,凡职业没有不是可敬的。,人们一面为生活而劳动，一面也是为劳动而生活。,课后作业,3.课外搜集更多的关于敬业与乐业的例子，进行阅读，并与同学们分享。,2.请结合现实谈谈你对“业”的看法。,
