1、Language Points B3U2 Extended Reading CONTENTS USEFUL EXPRESSIONS WORDS men looked at each other, but ; men looked at each other, but were silent.were silent. break down break away from breakup break in break off break into break through (战争、打斗等不愉快事件战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然开始突然开始,爆发爆发 出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉 逃脱；背叛，脱离 解散
2、；粉碎；绝交，分手 强行进入；打断，搅扰 断开；停顿，中断；突然终止 强行闯入 作出新的重大发现；突破；克服 The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers The poor man was so unlucky. A month ago, some strangers broke broke into into his house and took him onto a truck. He didnt know who they his house and took him onto a truck. He didnt kno
3、w who they were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was were and where they would go. All the connection with his family was broken offbroken off. After some days drive, the truck suddenly . After some days drive, the truck suddenly broke downbroke down. . And he caught the c
4、hance to And he caught the chance to break away from break away from the strangers.the strangers. At that momentAt that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their they felt the earth shaking beneath their feetfeet；beyondbeyond in the distance in the distance，they heard the crash of they heard
5、the crash of falling roofs.falling roofs. be beyond sb. 使人无法理解 beyond ones power 超出某人的能力范围 beyond ones reach 某人够不到 beyond description/expression无法形容 It was _ me why she had informed me of the news.It was _ me why she had informed me of the news. 我无法理解她为什么要告诉我那个消息。我无法理解她为什么要告诉我那个消息。 Id like to help y
6、ouId like to help you，but its really _.but its really _. 我想帮你，但是确实是我能力有限。我想帮你，但是确实是我能力有限。 T h e b e a u t y o f t h e o l d t o w n i s r e a l l y T h e b e a u t y o f t h e o l d t o w n i s r e a l l y _._. 这个古镇的美真是无法形容。这个古镇的美真是无法形容。 prep.在在(或向或向)更远处；超出；晚更远处；超出；晚 于；无法；超出于；无法；超出之外之外 adv.在在(或向或向)较
7、远处；在另一边较远处；在另一边 beyondbeyond beyond my powerbeyond my power beyond description/expressionbeyond description/expression At that momentAt that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their they felt the earth shaking beneath their feetfeet；beyond in the beyond in the distancedistance，they heard the
8、 crash of they heard the crash of falling roofs.falling roofs. (1)in the distance在远处from a distance从 远处 at a distance (of)在远的地方；距离稍远 keep sb. at a distance对冷淡；同保持距离 keep ones distance from.与保持距离；疏远 (2)distant adj.遥远的 The old man stood on the top of the towerThe old man stood on the top of the tower，
9、looking at the trees looking at the trees _._. 老人站在塔顶上，看远处的树。老人站在塔顶上，看远处的树。 The time we spent together is now a _(distance) memory.The time we spent together is now a _(distance) memory. 有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查尔斯远一点。 She was warned to _ Charles if she She was warned to _ Charl
10、es if she didnt want to get hurt.didnt want to get hurt. She was warned to _ if she didnt She was warned to _ if she didnt want to get hurt.want to get hurt. n.遥远，久远；距离；差异；遥远，久远；距离；差异； 疏远疏远 in the distancein the distance distantdistant keep her distance fromkeep her distance from keep Charles at a d
11、istancekeep Charles at a distance Because of their small size, Because of their small size, sharpsharp sense of smell and sense of smell and faithfulness faithfulness ，dogs are highly useful in rescue efforts. dogs are highly useful in rescue efforts. (2018.天津阅读理解改编)If your awareness is as sharp as
12、it could be, youll have no trouble answering these questions. The doctor used a sharp instrument to dig a piece of glass out of my finger. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. I suddenly felt a sharp pain in my chest w
13、hile I was at work. The boss can be very sharp with people when shes busy. The lecture starts at 6:00 sharp. Late-comers will not be admitted. (2)sharpenv. （使）变得锋利；（使）提高 adj.敏锐的，锋利的，敏锐的，锋利的，(变化变化)急剧的；急剧的；(人或言语人或言语) 尖锐的，严厉的尖锐的，严厉的 adv.(时间时间)整整 They can They can locatelocate survivors much faster than
14、 people can. survivors much faster than people can. (1be located in/on/.位于；坐落在 (2)location n.地方，地点，位置 vt. 找出找出的位置；把的位置；把安置在安置在(或建造于或建造于) _(locate) in the northwest of China, Xian is seen as one _(locate) in the northwest of China, Xian is seen as one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization.of the
15、 birthplaces of Chinese civilization. The film company is _ location now.The film company is _ location now. 这家电影公司现在正在拍外景这家电影公司现在正在拍外景. . The capital is located _ the river.The capital is located _ the river. 首都位于河畔。首都位于河畔。 LocatedLocated onon on/byon/by 目录 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS WORDS & PHRASES SENTEN
16、CEES PATTERNS INSTANT FEEBACK Dad was listening to a weather report on the radioDad was listening to a weather report on the radio，while while Mum was putting Mum was putting their important documents and disaster their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.supplies into a bag. (1) _，
17、she tried to donate some money to the poor child. while作从属连词还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。 (2) She lives on the ground floor，while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.(2020全国) while作并列连词，表示“然而，而”。 (3) The girl worked in a bank _ before studying law. while作名词，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。 (4) The man fou
18、nd a hole _ in the mountain. while在本句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在期间， 当时候”。 While she was poorWhile she was poor while he was travelingwhile he was traveling for a whilefor a while Its ashy rocksIts ashy rocks，now darknow dark，now lightnow light，told a story of past told a story of past eruptions that erupti
19、ons that might have warned might have warned the city what was to comethe city what was to come！ 其他的类似结构： should have done sth. 过去本该做某事但没有做。 shouldnt have done sth. 过去本不该做而做了。 might/might not have done 可能做过/可能没做过 could have done.(肯定句)表示“本能够做但没有 做” neednt have done.不需要做但是做了 must have done 过去一定做了 coul
20、dnt have done.不可能做过 may have done sth. 或许做了某事。 Its ashy rocksIts ashy rocks，now darknow dark，now lightnow light，told a story of past told a story of past eruptions that eruptions that might have warned might have warned the city what was to comethe city what was to come！ Our teacher was a little sho
21、cked. She might have known the truth.Our teacher was a little shocked. She might have known the truth. 我们的老师有些震惊，我们的老师有些震惊， 她或许是知道真相了。她或许是知道真相了。 You _ at home last SundayYou _ at home last Sunday，but you didnt.but you didnt. 上周日你本该待在家里的，上周日你本该待在家里的， 但是你没有。但是你没有。 You are sleepy. You _ to bed late las
22、t night.You are sleepy. You _ to bed late last night. 你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。你在打瞌睡。你昨晚肯定睡得很晚。 We _ the matchWe _ the match，but we were too careless.but we were too careless. 我们本可以赢得比赛，我们本可以赢得比赛， 但是我们太粗心了。但是我们太粗心了。 You _ so much foodYou _ so much food，for theres a lot in for theres a lot in the fridge.the f
23、ridge. 你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。你本不需要买那么多食物的，因为冰箱里有很多。 should have stayedshould have stayed must have gonemust have gone could have woncould have won neednt have boughtneednt have bought Its ashy rocksIts ashy rocks，now darknow dark，now lightnow light，told a story of past told a story of past eruptions
24、 that might have warned the city what was eruptions that might have warned the city what was to cometo come！ (1)句中的to come是不定式作表语；不定式在系动词后作表语，往往说明 主语的具体内容，且含有将来意义。 (2)表示将来的其他形式： be to do sth. 表示按计划、安排、决定、命令要做的事或注定 要发生的事； be about to do sth. 表示即将、马上要做的事，常与when搭配使用； be going to do sth. 可以表示说话者主观打算做某事，
25、或客观迹象表 明即将发生某事。 The scientist will talk to the girl and this talk is The scientist will talk to the girl and this talk is _(change) the girls whole life._(change) the girls whole life. According to the ruleAccording to the rule，no one is _(leave) the building no one is _(leave) the building without
26、permission.without permission. She was about _(close) the window when it began to rain.She was about _(close) the window when it began to rain. to changeto change to leaveto leave to closeto close Its walls were fresh Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterdayas if painted yesterday；not a single n
27、ot a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.color changed on the rich pattern of its floors. (1)as if/though意为“似乎，好像”，可以位于系动词look，seem， feel，sound，smell等后引导表语从句，以及act，treat等之后引导方式 状语从句。 若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用一般过去时； 若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时； 若表示与将来相反的情况，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。 (
28、2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述 语气。 (3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、 形容词、介词短语或分词。 Its walls were fresh Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterdayas if painted yesterday；not a single not a single color changed on the rich pattern of its floors.color changed on the rich pattern of its
29、floors. Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if its going to rain.Look at the dark clouds! It looks as if its going to rain. I always readI always read，using different voicesusing different voices，as though I _(be) as though I _(be) acting out the stories with my voice.(2020acting out the stories wi
30、th my voice.(2020全国全国) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _(do) it?_(do) it? Suddenly the man stood up as if he were _(say) something to Suddenly the man stood up as if he were _(say) something to us.us. werewere had donehad done to sayto say END. THE
