1、复习Unit9 定语从句,Review of the attributive clause,复习目标,能说出定语从句的含义及常用关系词的种类。能正确运用关系代词，完成定语从句相关练习。,分析山西近7年真题,山西中考对复合句的考查包含宾语从句和定语从句.其中定语从句为高频考点, 单选及词语运用均有涉及.,考情分析,定语从句,概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子，就叫定语从句.,Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句,1.The man is a worker.,2
2、.The man is speaking at the meeting.,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,Mary is a girl.,Mary has long hair.,合并为一个句子,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,关系代词,关系副词,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when,定语从句的用法:,当先行词是物时, 用which 或th
3、at引导.,These are the trees which were planted last year.,当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.,who, whom, whose, that用法区别.,who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,分解,作主语,Whom 作定语从句的宾语,The woman whom they wanted to vis
4、it is a teacher.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,分解,作宾语,whose 作定语从句的定语.,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,分解,I know the girl.,The girls mother is a teacher.,作定语,that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.,注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.,The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.,My fathe
5、r is a person who is friendly.,My father is a person who can make delicous food .,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,What kind of person is your father?,My father is a person who ,Dear father,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Fathers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can
6、do for you. Im busy with all the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me
7、. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, BaBa!Obama,Obama,找出含有关系代词“that”定语从句的复合句,My father is a person who is friendly.,My father is a person who/ that can make delicous food .,先行词,关系代词,定语从句,定语
8、从句归纳：1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词，并充当其定 语的从句叫做定语从句。,2.被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词叫做 先行词。 定语从句常放在先行词的后面，由关系代词 who, which, that等引导。,3.关系代词的使用取决于先行词,当先行词是人用 who / that （作主语或宾语）当先行词是物时,用that或which(作主语或宾语）(关系代词作宾语时可以省略,作主语不能省略) 4.当先行词是物，介词之后只能用which,不能用that.This is my house in which I lived ten years ago.,注意： 关系代词 that, which 指
9、物可以通用, 下列情况只能用that，不宜用which1.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you.,3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can reme
10、mber well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I havent got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the
11、 meeting?,注意: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.,考生
12、在解答该类试题的时候,首先应分析语境,确定先行词是指人还是指物,指人就从that ,who ,whose ,whom 中选择;如果指物 ，就从 that which whose 中选择；然后再根据关系词在句中所做的成分来确定到底该用那个关系词。,答题技巧,考生可以从以下三方面进行把握。1 根据定义定考点2 找到从句划括号3 根据成分选连词 在此过程中掌握三看原则 一看指人还是物 二看句中作何用 三看是否属特殊,答题技巧,选择适当的关系代词填空。 who which that Fathers Day is on the third Sunday of June. It is an importa
13、nt day on_ people can show thanks and love to their fathers. They go back home and they can get together and have a big dinner. Gift-giving is the most popular thing _ people do on Fathers Day. It can be a small card on _people write down best wishes. Or it can be a bunch of flowers_ can bring good
14、luck. Who are the busiest people on Fathers Day? Of course the woman and the kids. They are the people _ should do all the housework that day. How happy fathers are that day!,which,which,that/which,that,who,1. Which girl is your sister? The girl _is wearing dark glasses. A. which B. whose C. who D.
15、whom 2. Jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything. A. Whom B. when C. whose D. who3. The girl _you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher. A. whose B. which C. who D. what4.The volunteers are doing a great job in Japan. -Yes. They are helping the people _are suffering from
16、 the earthquake. A. which B. what C./ D. who,中考链接一,1. Do you like music_ makes you relaxed? A. it B. what C. who D. that2.The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Beijing in 1998. A. it B. what C. that D. when3.There are lots of things _I need to prepare before the trip. A. who B. which C. who
17、m D. whose4. -Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet. A. who B. what C. whom D. which,中考链接二,Im a football fan. Im interested in everything_ is about the 2014 World Cup.who B. that C. where D. which 2.This is the
18、best TV play_ I have seen this year. A. who B. which C. that D. when3. My watch is not the only thing_ is missing. A. that B. which C. it D. who4.My grandparents like to tell me about the old things and persons_ they remember.who B. which C. that D. where,中考链接三,Friends are those_ make you smile，alwa
19、ys open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 2. Jim is a young cook _wants to improve school dinners. A. who B. whoseC. whom D. which3. We visited a factory_ makes toys for children. A. where B. which C. who D. In which4. This is the third park in the cit
20、y_I have visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what,中考链接四,The most important exam is coming soon in June. The best present to your father and your teachers is your hard work! May you succeed!,A letter to Mr Miss,你对剩下一个月的学习有什么样的打算,谈谈你的学习和生活, 给老师写一封信,(100-120词左右),proper conjunctions (适当的连词),Writing requests :,good phrases（词组）,wonderful sentence patterns（句型）,在作文中适当运用“几个复合句”，如“一两个定语从句”，可以使文章更生动，吸引人。,Good luck to you!Best wishes!,U盘、电脑坏了？教学资料不见了？以前的资料没保存？每一届重复劳动？找不到精品课件、试题、教案反思？各大文库价格昂贵？来【163文库】吧，你可以：上传分享资料赚取零用钱；创建教学空间，分类收藏存储资料；方便
