1、人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Unit6 词汇运用基础练词汇运用基础练 SectionA I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Two years ago my aunt got m_ and last year she had a baby. 2. This T-shirt is too small；it doesnt f_ me. 3. Her mother is ill and looks very w_. 4. There is a lot of happiness in life if we face it with a _ (微笑). 5. He _（射击）a
2、t a bird，but he missed it. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a beautiful town_(call) Zhou zhuang in Jiangsu. 2. My mother always reminds me _ (take) an umbrella when it rains. 3.（易错题）Chinese culture is different from _（west）culture. 4. Lots of children are interested in _ (read) this story. 5.All the peo
3、ple were _ (move) by the story. III. 单项填空 ()1. The old man seems _ no child. A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having ()2. The news about self-driving buses in Shenzhen _ me a lot， I really want to experience them. A. excitesB. improvesC. remindsD. trains ()3.（易错题）That joke was so funny that we couldnt stop
4、 _. A. to laughB. laughC. laughedD. laughing ()4. Imagine youre Yu Gong，what could you do instead of _ the mountain? A. moveB. movesC. movingD. to move ()5. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is said that a new one will _ at the end of this month. A. go outB. come outC. look
5、outD. run out ()6. To keep children healthy, you should _ the medicine from them. A. buyB. hideC. bringD. carry IV. 句型转换 1. Lots of people think Yu Gong is kind of silly.（改为同义句） Lots of people think Yu Gong is _ _ _ silly. 2.（易错题）Both of them are good at dancing.（改为完全否定句） _ _ them _ good at dancing.
6、 3. This TV show is so interesting that children all like to watch it.（改为同义句） This is _ an interesting TV show _ children all like to watch it. 4. The children were so happy that they couldnt stop laughing when they heard the joke. （改为同义句） The children were _ happy _ stop laughing when they heard th
7、e joke. 5. He married his classmate 2 years ago.（改为同义句） He _ _ _ his classmate 2 years ago. Section B I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. People here dont believe him any more，because he often c_ others. 2. The sun is s_ brightly. How sunny it is today! 3. The next day，the guide _（带路）us through the forest quick
8、ly. 4. It is _（勇敢的）of you to save the girl in the river. 5.（易错题）Can you tell me the _（全部的）truth? II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Once upon a time there _（be）an emperor in the forest. 2. They can follow the white stones _（get）back. 3. They make a plan _ （climb）up the mountain this Sunday. 4. Once upon a time，a k
9、ing had two _（wife）and five children. 5. You will be _（lose）if you walk through the forest alone. III. 单项填空 ()1.Who lives together with your grandmother? _. She lives alone. I often go to see her. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC.AnybodyD. Everybody ()2. You should be _ enough to face the difficulties in your
10、life. A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful ()3. Your sweater looks nice. Is it made silk? Yes，and its made Shanghai. A. by；inB. of；inC. for；byD. from；of ()4._ useful advice you gave us! A. WhatB. What aC. How ()5. Could you please _ when the train leaves? A. findB. look atC. find outD. look for ()6.
11、Your elder sister sings very beautifully. Thank you. Her _ is really sweet. A. noiseB. soundC. voiceD. hand ()7.The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the window. A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter IV. 补全对话（有一项是多余的） A. One day，she saw a rabbit running past. B. It was late to
12、see the queen. C. I was reading a story in the library. D. I can lend it to you when I finish reading. E. She was going to have a meeting. F. Whats the name of the story? A：Hi，Mark. What were you doing this morning? B：1 A：Whats the story about？ B：Its about a girl calledAlice.2 A：Why was it running？
13、B：3 A：Then，what happened next？ B：Alice followed it and began a wonderful experience. A：Sounds interesting.4 B：AlicesAdventures in Wonderland.5 A: Thats great. Thank you. 1._2._3._4._5._ 参考答案参考答案 SectionA I. 1.married本题可用逻排推理法”解答。由后一分句 last year she had a baby（去年 她生了一个小孩） 推知前一分句意为两年前我姑姑结婚了。 get marri
14、ed 是固定表达， 意为“结婚。 2.fit本题可用逻辑推理法解答。由前半句句意”这件 T 恤衫太小了以及首字母 r 推知，后面表示“它不适合我，doesnt 后跟动词原形，故填 fit适合. 3.weak由上文“她妈妈病了”知“看起来很虚弱”，故填 weak. 4.smile由空格前的不定冠词 a 可知，用可数名词 smile 的单数形式。 5.shotshoot射击； 发射。 由后半句中的 missed 可知此处应填 shoot 的过去式 shot. II. 1.called 句意为在江苏有一个叫周庄的美丽的镇。此处用过去分词短语作后置定 语，修饰前面的 town. 技巧点拨：被修饰的名词
15、与动词之间为被动关系时，要用过去分词（短语）作定语。 如 a boy called/named Tom（一个叫汤姆的男孩） ，a book written by Lu Xun（鲁迅写的 一本书） 。 2.to takeremind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事，为固定搭配。 3.Western由空格后的名词 culture（文化）可知此处应填 west 的形容词形式 Wester （西方的） 易错警示：当表示“西方国家的；西方的”时，常用首字母大写的 Western. 4.readingbe interested in 意为“对感兴趣，in 是介词，其后的动词应该用其-ing
16、 形式。 5.movedbe moved by 是固定短语，意为被感动 III. 1.B本题可用“固定搭配法解答。seem to do sth.是固定搭配，意为似乎.，故 选 B. 2.Aexcite使 激动；improve提高；remind使想起；train训练。由后句句意 我真的想去体验一下它们”可知前句句意为“有关深圳自动驾驶客车的清息使我非常 激动，A 项符合语境。 3.Dcant stop doing sth.意为“不能停止做某事，故选 D。 易错警示：stop to do sth.表示停止前面的某个动作而去做另一件事。 4.Cinstead of 意为“代替，而不是，后接动词-in
17、g 形式，故选 C。 5.Bgo out“出去；come out出版；发行；出来；look out当心；小心；run out“用 光。由句意“这位伟大的作家已经给孩子们写了许多小说。据说一本新小说将在本月 底可知此处用 come out 最合题意，故选 B. 6.Bhide sth.from sb.意为“把某物隐藏以免某人发现，是固定搭配。句意：为了保 护孩子们的健康，你应该把药藏起来以免他们发现。 IV. 1.a little bitkind of 意为“有点儿.与 a little bit 同义。 2.Neither of， is/areboth of.意为两者都； 其全部否定为 neit
18、her of.， 意为 两者都不。neither 作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，但有时也可用复数形式。 易错警示：both 与 not 连用只否定两者中的一个，意为“并非两者都，因此做题时要 注意是完全否定还是部分否定。 3.such，thatso.that.such.hat.意为“如此以至于，但 so 后面接形容词或副词， such 后接名词或名词性短语。 4.too，tosothat.to.(太而不能）结构进行同义句转换。 5.got married tomarry sb.意为“与某人结婚，嫁给某人，不与介词连用：get marrid to sb.意为与某人结婚。两者是同义短语，可以互
19、换。 Section B I. 1.cheats本题可用“推理判断法”解答。由主句“这儿的人们不再相信他了”及首字 母 c 可知从句意为“因为他经常欺骗别人。 cheat 意为“欺骗； 蒙骗。由主句中的 dont 可知从句用一般现在时，且从句中的主语为 he，因此填 cheats. 2.shining由首字母 s 及下句句意“今天天气真晴朗呀！可知该句意为“阳光明媚， shine 动词，意为“发光；照耀，由句中的 is 可知此处应填其现在分词形式 shiningo 3.ledlead“带路；领路”。分析句意“第二天，向导领着我们迅速地穿过了森林”可 知该句是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。 4
20、.brave 5.wholethe whole.意为“整个的 全部的”。 易错警示：all 与 whole 都意为“全部的”，与 the 连用时，the 通常置于 all 之后，whole 之前，故此处应填 whole，而不填 all. II. 1.was本题可用“关键词法解答。 由 once upon a time （从前） 知应用一般过去时， 又由 an emperor 为单数知用 was 技巧点拨：once upon a time，long long ago 等通常作 为故事的开端，预示着下文的主体时态应为一般过去时。 2.to getfollow sb./sth.to do sth.意
21、为“跟随某人/某物做某事. 3.to climbmake a plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事。 4.wives由 two 可知此处应填 wife 的复数形式 wives 技巧点拨：以 f/fe 结尾的可数名词单数变复数时，通常把 f/fe 改为 v，再加 es. 5.lost由空格前的系动词 be 可知应用 lose 的形容词形式 lost，be lost 意为迷路， 丢失。 III. 1.A本题可用“联系上下文法”解答。由问句句意“谁和你奶奶住在一起？”和答 语中空格后的“她自己住。我经常去看望她”可知，没人和她一起住，nobody 意为“没 有人”，符合题意，故选 A. 2
22、.Bclever 聪明的；brave 勇敢的；funny 有趣的；careful 认真的。结合题意“你应 该足够 来面对生活中的困难”可知，B 项符合题意。 3.Bbe made ofifromt 材料”意为“由制成；bemade in+地点”意为“某物产于某 地；be made by+人”意为“由某人制造。结合题干可知，B 项符合题意。 4.A本题可用“句子结构分析法解答。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，该句是一个 感叹句。感叹的中心词是不可数名词 advice，由感叹句的句型What+形容词+不可数 名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！可知选 A. 5.C本题可用“比较辨析法”解答。find发现，找到，强调结果；look at看，强调 动作；find out查明；弄清楚，强调通过观察、探索等努力查明结果；lokfor，找”， 强调动作。结合句意请你- 火车什么时候离开好吗？可知选 c. 6.C本题可用“逻辑推理法解答。noise噪音；sound 泛指自然界的各种“声音； voice嗓音； hand“手。 由上句句意“你姐姐唱歌真好听推知空格所在句是在描述她 的“嗓音。故选 C. 7.D由后半句“当阳光从窗子里照射进来”可知， 此处应该用 brighter 表示“更明亮， A 项意为“更大，B 项意为“更干净，C 项意为“更安静，均与语境不符。故选 D. IV.1-5 CABFD
