人教版八下-Unit 1 What's the matter -Section A 3a—3c-ppt课件-(含教案)-市级优课-(编号：f114b).zip

Section A 3a-3c freezing adj. 极冷的；极冷的； 冰冻的冰冻的 nature n. 大自然大自然 thick adj. 厚的；浓的厚的；浓的 1. achievement n. 成就；成绩成就；成绩 e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨 大的成就感。大的成就感。 2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功达到；完成；成功 e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder. 如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。 3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的西南的；西南方向的 e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？这是西南航空公司吗？ 4. include v. 包含；包括包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。她爱好游泳和园艺。 5. condition n. 条件；状况条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。这台钢琴状况良好。 6. take in 吸入；容纳吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。鱼用鳃吸氧气。 7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功实现目标；成功 e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。你如果努力就会成功。 常用短语：常用短语：succeed in doing sth. e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。 8. challenge v. & n. 挑战；考验挑战；考验 e.g. The job doesnt really challenge him. 这项工作不能真正的考验他。这项工作不能真正的考验他。 The new governments first challenge is the economy. 新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。 9. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）面对（困难、问题等） e.g. In the face of difficulties, hes completely unafraid. 他在困难面前毫不胆怯。他在困难面前毫不胆怯。 10. force n. 力；力量力；力量 e.g. The thief took the money from the old man by force. 窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。 What do you know about Qomolangma? Talk about Qomolangma . 自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻 译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。 2.2.登山（名词短语）登山（名词短语）/ /（动词短语（动词短语 ） Mountain climbing/ climb the mountains 1.1.世界上最危险的运动之一世界上最危险的运动之一 one of the worlds most dangerous sports 3.3.全世界全世界 4.4.横亘于中国的东南边界横亘于中国的东南边界 5.5.山顶山顶 all over the world run along the southeastern part of China at the top of the mountains 6.6.寒冷的天气状况寒冷的天气状况 freezing weather conditions 7.7.强劲的暴风雪强劲的暴风雪 8.8.冒着生命的危险冒着生命的危险 risk ones life 9.9.放弃放弃 Give up 10.10.实现梦想实现梦想 achieve ones dream heavy storms Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas. Paragraph 1 spirit of climbers Paragraph 2 achievements of climbers Paragraph 3 facts and dangers 3a One of the most _ sports in the world is mountain _, and one of the most _ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high _ attract _ from all over the world. Many people say this is one of the most _ parts of the world. According to the passage, fill in the blanks. dangerous climbing popular risks climbers famous The Himalayas _ along the _ border of china. Of all the peaks (tops), Qomolangma is the _ and most _. Its _ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _ the top of the mountain. Even more serious _ include the freezing _ conditions and the _ storms. runs southwestern highest famous the hardest cover difficulties weatherheavy The first _ to reach the top of Qomolangma Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary did it in 1953. The first Chinese climbers _ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first _ did it too. people reached woman The first _ to reach the top of Qomolangma Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber _ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first _ did it too. people reached woman Read the article again and complete the chart. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2Paragraph 3 List tour dangers for climbers. List three achievements List tour comparisons thick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport 3b Read the article again and complete the chart. Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2Paragraph 3 List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons thick clouds1953Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport 3b snow can fall very hard freezing weather conditions heavy storms The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Most popular place Highest Most famous Even more serious difficulties Humans can be stronger than the forces of nature. Answer the questions using information from the article. 1. Where are the Himalayas? 2. How high is Qomolangma? In the southwestern part of China. Its 8,844.43 meters high. Its +数字数字+长度单位长度单位+high/long/wide /deep 3c 3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? 4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us? Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.(动词作宾语动词作宾语- ing) No mountain is too high for a man who tries to climb No road is too long for a man who tries to walk . Retell the article, then preview the Grammar focus. Unit 7 What the highest mountains in the world? Period 2 Section A (3a 3c) Step 1 Lead-in Look at the photos. Answer the following questions: Which is the longest river in Asia? Which is the highest mountain in the world? Step 2 Learn the new words. 1. achievement n. 成就；成绩 e.g. We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain. 当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。 2. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesnt work harder. 如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。 3. southwestern adj. 西南的；西南方向的 e.g. Is this Southwestern Airline? 这是西南航空公司吗？ 4. include v. 包含；包括 e.g. Her hobbies include swimming and gardening. 她爱好游泳和园艺。 5. condition n. 条件；状况 e.g. The piano was in good condition. 这台钢琴状况良好。 6. take in 吸入；容纳 e.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸氧气。 7. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 e.g. If you try hard youll succeed. 你如果努力就会成功。 常用短语：succeed in doing sth. e.g. Police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery. 警察最终成功破解了这个 疑案。 8. challenge v. 难事; 难 题”。例如： People learning a new language may face some difficulties. 人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。 作不可数名词时，difficulty 可译作“困难；艰难；辛苦；费劲”，例如： He had great difficulty in finding a new job. 他找新的工作费了很大劲。 We found the house without difficulty. 我们轻而易举的找到了那座房子。 2) include 表示“包括；包含”，是一个及物动词。例如： Does your price of the bike include this light? 你们的车价包含这盏车灯吗？ 3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. It is + adj. + to do sth.， it 作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。 常用于此句型的形容词有 important， difficult， dangerous， necessary， useful， possible 等，用来对 to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以转换成 To do sth. is + adj.。 e.g. It is important to study English well. 学好英语很困难。 Its very difficult to climb Qomolangma. 攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。 4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 1) give up 意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或 v-ing 形式作宾语。 注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在 give 和 up 之间，也可以放 在 up 之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在 give 和 up 之间。如： My uncle wants to give up drinking wine. 我叔叔想戒酒。 Although English isnt easy to learn, I wont give it up. 虽然英语不易学，但我不会 放弃。 2) achieve our dream 相当于 make our dreams come true，其中动词 achieve 表示 “(通过努力) 实现；取得；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例如： e.g. He achieved great success in a short time. 他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。 Lin Tao achieved very good exam results. 林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。 5. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous? even though 用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于 even if，引导让步状语 从句，一般不与并列连词 but 连用。如： Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains. 尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。 Step 6 Exercise To make sentences using the information in the forms. the Nilethe Yangtze Riverthe Yellow River 6,6706,3005,500 The Yellow River is very long. The Yangtze River is a lot _ than the Yellow River. The Nile is _ of all. The Yangtze River is not _ long _ the Nile. = The Yangtze River is not _ than the Nile. check the answers: longer, the longest, as as, longer QomolangmaMount HuangMount Tai 8,8481,8641,545 Mount Tai is very high. Mount Huang is a little _ than Mount Tai. Qomolangma is _ of all. Mount Tai is not _ high _ Qomolangma. = Mount Tai is not _ than Qomolangma. check the answers: higher, the highest, as as, higher SingaporeMalaysiaChina 4,000,00020,000,0001300,000,000 1. The population of Singapore is large. 2. The population of Malaysia is much _ than that of Singapore. 3. The population of China is _ of all. 4. The population of Singapore is not _ large _ that of China. 5. The population of Singapore is not _ than that of China. check the answers: larger, the largest, as as, larger Step 7 Homework Retell the article, and then preview the Grammar focus. Blackboard design 1. the most dangerous mountain 2. one of the worlds most dangerous sports 3. mountain climbing/climb mountains 4. the climbers from all over the world 5. run along the southwestern part of China 6. of all the mountains 7. thick clouds 8. more serious difficulties 9. freezing weather conditions and heavy storms 10. the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma