人教版八下-Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents -Section A 3a—3c-ppt课件-(含教案+视频)-部级优课-(编号：f0230).zip

1 1.整体设计思路、指导依据说明 英语课程标准中提出教学设计要符合学生的生理和心理特点，遵循语言学习的规律，力求满 足不同类型和不同层次学生的需求，培养学生学习英语的兴趣。八下第四单元关于学生家庭烦恼的 探讨是对烦恼话题，提建议话题的一个承上启下的单元。鉴于对以上问题的考虑，在这节课中，我 运用了交际教学法，和任务教学法，为学生创造出一些真实的情景，激发他们的想象力和创造力， 将任务梯度设置得由简入深，使所有层次的学生都有表达的可能性和机会，并指导他们的学法，鼓 励他们去积极地思考和运用语言。我将本节课设计成五个部分。首先复习谈论烦恼导入目标文本， 之后对目标文本进行语言理解以及结构分析，然后引导学生帮助他人解决烦恼，进行写作训练，最 后分享成果。 环节一，复习&导入。讨论我们生活中的烦恼。 环节二，讲授阅读。对目标文本，也就是课文中的两封信进行语言理解以及结构分析 环节三，写作训练。通引导学生帮助他人解决烦恼，进行写作训练。 环节四，展示成果。展示学生的在课堂上讨论输出的成果。 环节五，总结和作业。总结本节课所学的知识并布置一篇作文，让学生从整体体会并练习本节课 所学的知识。 2.教学背景分析 教学内容分析： 翻阅新目标从初一到初三的五册书。有三个话题是贯穿在三年的教学体系中的处理关系，倾 诉烦恼，给予建议。其实现代人生活在当下这样一个纷繁复杂的世界，我们应该学会正确做到这三 点。而初中时代，又正是人生观价值观形成的关键时期，所以教材编者将这三个话题贯穿于整个教 材体系中，从初一到初三，随着学生年纪的增长，话题的探讨也逐步深入。那也正是教材通过这个 单元传递的信息，那就是作为三个话题初中三年承上启下的一个单元，继续引导学生运用目标语言 学会处理关系，倾诉烦恼并给予建议。 学生情况分析： 我所授课的班级是我们学校实验班。这些学生的特点是，知识储备充足，求知欲很强，智商高， 2 但情商没有智商高，学习压力很大并处于青春叛逆期。基于以上的因素，我想我的课在知识上应该 在教材的基础上有提升，让他们有东西可学。在学习策略上对他们有提高性的指导，尤其是在阅读 策略和写作策略上，在情感上帮助他们缓解压力，解决问题，并引导他们关爱他人，帮助他人。 3.教学目标分析 1. 知识目标：学习目标文本词汇；能熟练运用表达建议的句式； 2. 能力目标：能够通过目标语言倾诉烦恼并给予建议； 能够通过前期讨论以及阅读输入，写出话题文章； 3. 情感目标：引导学生学会处理关系，倾诉烦恼，提出建议； 引导学生能够关爱他人，帮助他人； 4.教学重点、难点分析 教学重点： 1. 理解目标文本含义并掌握目标文本的生词以及结构； 2. 能够讨论自身的烦恼并提出建议； 教学难点： 1. 对于目标文本的结构分析以及最后的写作生成； 5.教学过程设计 步骤 1： 情景导入。在引课的环节，通过对最近大火的电视剧三生三世十里桃花剧照的讨论，引入目 标话题。 T: Look at this picture. Who is she? What is her job in this TV show? Why is she so sad? S: T: You see she has a lot of problems. Everyone has problems, even the god and goddess. 设计意图： 在课堂教学上，老师经常遇到的一大难题就是学生不爱学。所以为了能够激发学生的求知欲，表 达欲，参与度，以及学习的兴趣。我在一些环节的设计上用了一些巧思。 在引课的环节，我抛出了一个图片，来自最近大火的热播剧三生三世十里桃花。因为这部剧在学 3 生中很有影响力，所以学生探讨的热情很高。通过对剧照的一问一答，我成功的吸引了学生，过渡 到了讨论环节。 步骤 2： 细致复习。通过对日常烦恼的讨论，带领学生复习之前所学，并将烦恼分类讨论，更广泛的，深 入的对学生进行输入。 T: What problems or worries does he have? S: He has too much homework. He is bullied. His mother always chatters. T: As teenagers, we have problems about schoolwork, friendship, and family relations. What problems do you have? S:. 设计意图： 通过分类讨论，使学生进行 brainstorm，更深入的，更广泛的去了解生活中的烦恼以及如何去 表达，并为之后的写作进行输入。 步骤 3： 讲授新内容。深入分析教材文本，通过文化，语言知识，情景的深入对目标文本进行语言和结 构上的分析与理解。 1. 挖掘教材教阅读。 在文本的 pre-reading 阶段，我给出了两封信的作者名，插图，以及阅读提示。通过一问一答的引导， 使学生对于文章的内容有了基本的猜测。从而运用了文本训练了他们在阅读前，通过周边信息猜测 阅读内容的能力。也教会了他们这一阅读策略。 2. 挖掘教材教词汇。 本节课的生词主要出现在阅读篇章里，我对教材进行了深入的挖掘，将词汇讲解渗入到了语境中。 例如这句话。我启发学生，通过上下句的逻辑关系，我们可以用哪个词替代这里面的生词 instead. 同学们答出 however 或 but. 那么在潜移默化中他们已经掌握了这个词汇学习策略。就是运用语境 以及已知的语言去学习未知的词汇。 3. 挖掘教材教写作。 我这节课的设计是由读到写的过程，而阅读为写作提供了语言和框架的支撑。所以我深入的挖掘了 4 文本的框架并带领学生共同分析文本的框架。例如第二封信。这是一封 advice letter,也是目标写作 的话题。首先我运用猜测的方式让学生们猜一猜一封 advice letter 的第一句以及最后一句应该是什 么样的句子。再与原文进行比对。从而形成 advice letter 的基本框架。即 comfort words, advice and best wishes. 然后我继续引领他们对中间部分进行结构分析，得出结论 Mr. Hunt 提出了一个 main suggestion 以及两个 detailed suggestions. 而 secondly 作为 structural word 对两个 detailed suggestions 进行了划分。 通过深入挖掘教材的文本结构，不仅培养了学生缜密谨的逻辑思维，而且也为接下来的写作提供的 框架基础。 4. 挖掘教材教文化。 新课程标准里要求学生们要有文化意识。对教材进行深入挖掘，我发现本节课有一个文化点，就是 Mr. Hunt 的职业 a school counselor。那么就此我简单地向学生们介绍了国外的导师制与中国的班主 任制度的不同。 步骤 4：写作训练。 在由读到写的过渡上。利用了东野圭吾的小说。东野圭吾是很受学生欢迎的推理小说家。通过向 学生们介绍东野圭吾的小说解忧杂货店 ，成功的引发了他们的学习的兴趣。之后我告诉他们 The grocery doesnt only sell goods, but it also helps to solve problems. But Today Grandpa Wave is out. There are five letters to be solved. Can you help to reply? 进而 顺利的引入到了写作的环节，代入感也比较强。 我给同学们提供了五个同学的问题，让他们针对一个问题进行解答并提建议。采取小组合作的方 式讨论，然后由一人执笔写作并展示。 当每个小组汇报完他们的回信后，我也会相应的给出我的建议。我在建议的设计上也花了一番心 思，首先在语言上，力求给学生高于他们能力的语句，我称这些句子为 powerful sentences.可以 为学生日后写作提供素材。其次在态度上，应该传递正能量并符合当代人的特点，应该合情合理。 如谈到我们应该通过交流解决问题时，我会说 Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 如果因为形象问题没有朋友的话，我会告诉她 A real friend cares what you think not how you look. Follow your own course, and let others talk. 而本节课最后的环节，我利用了一段视频，提出了一个开放性的问题，继续引导学生们深入的探 5 讨我们应该用什么样的方式面对生活，面对困难。最后给予提升性的总结。 在写作的展示中，我们传统的做法是利用实物展台，但这样比较费时费力。所以我充分挖掘了大 屏幕资源。通过软件拍照，将学生们的习作实时的同步到大屏幕上，而我也可以在手机上直接圈阅。 这样学生们可以更直观的看到自己与他人习作的优缺点，老师也能给予及时的反馈和评价。效果非 常好。 步骤 5：布置作业。 我将作业布置成了小组每名成员需要根据课堂讨论写一封完整的回信，进而使每个学生都落实了 所学知识。 Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents? goddess goddess goddess goddess 女上神女上神女上神女上神 As a teenager, As a teenager, what problems do you what problems do you have? have? problems about friendshipproblems about friendship problems about studyproblems about study about family about family relationsrelations ( (关系关系) ) If you have these problems, what will you do? Who else do you think can help you? Call the hotline.Call the hotline. Write letters to newspapers or magazines.Write letters to newspapers or magazines. 3a Look at this letter to a magazine and the reply from Robert Hunt, a school counselor. Complete the chart. Dear Mr. Hunt, _ _ _ Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen, _ _ _ Robert Hunt What What are the two letters aboutare the two letters about ？ 1 2ProblemsProblems AdviceAdvice Read the first letter quickly and choose the answer.Read the first letter quickly and choose the answer. A. His study. B. His friends. C. His family. What are Sad and Thirteens problems about? C. His family.C. His family. Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen A. I have some problems. B. Im happy to hear that. C. I know how you feel and I understand your problems. For an advice letter, which could be the first sentence? C. I know how you feel and I understand C. I know how you feel and I understand your problems. your problems. Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt A. See you next time. B. Im sorry that you will not get better. C. I hope everything will be OK. For an advice letter, which could be the last sentence? C. I hope everything will be OK.C. I hope everything will be OK. Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Dear Sad and Thirteen, , why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Secondly Robert Hunt Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Also, Sad and Thirteen Dear Mr. Hunt, My problem is that I cant get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Its the only communication they have. I don t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, its like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I dont think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do? Sad and Thirteen I cant get on with my _. Problem 1 Relations between my _ have become _. Problem 2 My _ is not _ to me. parents difficult brothernice family Problems Problem 1 Problem 2 Advice Advice 1 Advice 2 Dear Sad and Thirteen, Its not easy being your age, and its normal to have these feelings. Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon. Robert Hunt _ _ _ talk about these feelings with your family? Advice 1 You _ _ to help. Advice 2 Why dont you sit down and _ _ your brother? should offer communicate with Whydontyou Problems Problem 1 Problem 2 Advice Advice 1 Advice 2 1. Every time my parents argue, I dont care. 2. My brother doesnt like watching TV, so he doesnt want me to watch it. Read carefully and tell “T” or “F”.Read carefully and tell “T” or “F”. “Every time they argue, its like a big black cloud hanging over our home.” “He refuses Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.” F F F F “He refuses _ he watches whatever” However 1. According to Mr. Hunt, what kind of help could you offer to your parents? 2. What should you say to your brother to let him understand you? Read carefully and answer the questions.Read carefully and answer the questions. I could doso that I should say that I could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. I should say that I dont mind him watching TV all the time, but he should let me watch my favorite show. proper communication A. 适当的交流 B. 正确的交流 explain Sad and _ has a problem that he cant get on with his _. The relations between his _ have become difficult and they _ a lot. His brother isnt nice to him and refuses to let him watch _. So he asks Mr. Hunt for help. As for his parents problem, Mr. Hunt advises him to offer to _ around the house. And for his brother, they should sit down and _. Thirteen family parents fight/argue TV help communicate/talk Retell the story.Retell the story. grocery grocery 杂货店杂货店 1. Discuss in groups. 1. Discuss in groups. 2. Write down your advice.2. Write down your advice. 3. Show your advice.3. Show your advice. 1. 1. I I m not good at studies. I am always them not good at studies. I am always the worst in my class.worst in my class. I like playing ping-pong I like playing ping-pong and want to be a ping-pong player. But my and want to be a ping-pong player. But my parents donparents don t let me do it. I feel so tired.t let me do it. I feel so tired. 2. My mother will have a second child. Then I 2. My mother will have a second child. Then I am not the only child in my family. I am so am not the only child in my family. I am so worried that they wont love me that much. I worried that they wont love me that much. I dont want a brother or sister.dont want a brother or sister. . 3. For study, I am usually one of the top ten 3. For study, I am usually one of the top ten students in my class. But my parents dont stu