1、昆明市昆明市 2021 届高三届高三“三诊一模三诊一模”摸底诊断测试摸底诊断测试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在 答题卡答题卡 上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条 形码。形码。 2.回答选择题时回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后，用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
2、黑黑。如需如需 改动改动，用橡皮擦干净后用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时回答非选择题时，将答案将答案 写在答题卡上写在答题卡上。写写 在本试卷上无效。在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出
3、最 佳选佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅话仅 读一遍。读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Who is hosting a party? A. Laura. B. Matt. C. Sophia. 3. Where does the con
4、versation most probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In the street. 4. Why does the man want to leave? A. The service is too slow. B. The food is bad. C. The music is too loud. 5. How much did the woman pay for the skirt? A. $24, B. $12. C. $6. 第二节第二节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满
5、分 22.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项选项 中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟；听听 完后完后， 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A.
6、Arestaurant. B.An accident. C. Amagazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. The owner is on holiday. B. The workers are fired. C. It is under repair. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What does the man think of Becky? A. Impatient. B. Easy-going. C. Quiet. 9. What happened to Becky? A. She
7、might lose an important file. B. She quarreled with the woman. C. She misunderstood the woman a lot. 10. How will the man help the woman? A. By bringing Becky a file. B. By reminding her of a file. C. By having a talk with Becky. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. Whose book was the man looking
8、 at? A. The womans mothers. B. The womans teachers. C. The womans sisters. 12. What are the mentioned French words related to? A. Food. B. Insects. C. Places. 13. What does the woman promise to do? A. Take a Spanish course with the man. B. Teach the man some words every day. C. Exercise with the man
9、 after each class. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. When did the two people last see each other? A. Two years ago. B. Last Christmas. C.A few weeks ago. 15. What is Joe interested in now? A. Riding a bike. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing volleyball. 16. What will Mrs. White probably study n
10、ext? A. Cooking. B. Typing. C. French. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 17. What is the speaker? A.ATV director. B. Anews reporter. C. Ascientist. 18. Where did the speaker do the task? A. On a boat. B.At a university. C.At a TV station. 19. How does the speaker feel about the discovery? A. Conf
11、used. B. Excited. C. Disappointed. 20. Why are sharks returning? A. There is more food to eat. B. The water quality is better. C.Fewer people hunt them. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，
12、选出最佳选项。 A National Poetry Competition Still looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here to help! Programme Details Running alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition, the Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners
13、. You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect. 201
14、9 Winners First prize: Susannah Hart for Reading the Child Protection Policy. Second prize:Ann Pelletier-Topping for Granddaughter Moves In. Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for Middle Name with Diacritics. Poetry Themes YEARTHEMEYEARTHEME 2009 Heroes and Heroines2015Light 2010Home2016Messages 2
15、011Games2017Freedom 2012Stars2018Change 2013 Water, Water, Everywhere2019Truth 2014Remember2020Vision Thanks for entering. If you have any questions, please email supDortpoetrysociety.org.uk. 1. Who aims at writing about nature? A. Ella Frears.B. Pascale Petit.C. Eric Berlin.D. Matthew Caley. 2. Whi
16、ch of the following won 2,000 as an award in 2019? A. Water, Water, Everywhere.B. Middle Name with Diacritics. C. Granddaughter Moves In.D. Reading the Child Protection Policy, 3. When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family? A. In 2020.B. In 2016.C. In 2012.D. In 2010. B Time flies. Youth f
17、ades. Treasure each moment of your accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on November 7, 2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the scre
18、en.And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philips
19、organs. Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day, said Chen Xianjun, a recipient. Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other fo
20、ur recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock, Philips father, said after watching the bands performan
21、ce, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. B
22、ut the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown. 4. Why did the five people form the band? A. To compete in a singing performance.B. To show their respect for Peter Hancock. C. To raise mo
23、ney for the local Red Cross.D. To express their appreciation to Philip. 5. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance? A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Five years. 6. What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph 4 mean? A. lose interest in music.B.
24、 practice from the very beginning. C. take part in training courses.D. turn to some musicians for help. 7. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.B. Organ donation is the best way to save lives. C. The author thinks highly of organ donations.D. Few peo
25、ple are willing to donate their organs. C Through an agreement signed today, the much-loved animals will continue to delight visitors for another three years, through December 7, 2023. “Were all very excited,” says Steve Monfort, the director of the Smithsonians National Zoo and Conservation Biology
26、 Institute. “Its very good that we can continue our cooperation with our Chinese colleagues.” The female giant panda Mei Xiang and male Tian Tian,will return to China at the end of 2023 at the relatively elder panda ages of 25 and 26 respectively (分别地). The probable lifetime for giant pandas is abou
27、t 15 to 20 years in the wild, and about 30 years in captivity (圈养). Likely to travel with the two is Xiao Qi Ji (Little Miracle), who was born on August 21, 2020. The 15-week-old male cub is the fourth of Mei Xiangs four surviving cubs. By long-standing agreement, cubs born in captivity at the zoo a
28、re sent to China before four. When Xiao Qi Ji was born, his mother Mei Xiang became the oldest giant panda to give birth in North America. The public has yet to see Xiao Qi Ji in person. Normally, it would be at about this time, a little over 100 days, that a cub would be able to be shared with the
29、public. Over 1.6 million people have watched the Zoos Panda Cam since the August birth, with a total of 8.8 million page views. Just this week, his parents, Mei Xiang and Tian Tian marked 20 years in Washington, D.C. The extension agreement means that the National Zoo and China will reach a half cen
30、tury of conservation and cooperation between the U.S. and China. “It shouldnt be surprising to people that cooperation is the foundation of the way that one does the work.” Monfort says, “In protecting species, no one organization and often not even one government can theoretically save a species wi
31、thout partnership.” 8. What is the agreement about? A. Two pandas three more years in the USA. B. Cooperation between the Zoo and China. C. The first public appearance of Xiao Qi Ji. D. The way to return home for three pandas. 9. What do we know about Mei Xiang? A. She has been abroad for 20 years.B
32、. She has been sent back to China. C. She was born in the National Zoo.D. Shes the oldest panda to give birth. 10. Whats the publics attitude towards the newly-born panda? A. Uncaring.B. Enthusiastic. C.Cautious.D. Sympathetic 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Mei Xiang Has Given Birth to
33、Xiao Qi Ji B. Cooperation Is Key to Animal Protection C. Extension Agreement on Pandas Is Reached D. Lifetime for Giant Pandas Is Figured Out D As digital devices (设备)have taken over society, “keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting, a new study notes. The id
34、ea is that typing may be easier for young children. “Some schools in Norway have become completely digital, notesAudrey Vander Meer, the new studys leader, who measures brain activity to better understand learning and behaviors. She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Tron
35、dheim. The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard. Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her new
36、 findings show. This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity, gives the brain more hooks to hang your memories on, she explains. Think about it. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard. By c
37、omparison, when we write, our brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes were writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters.All of this uses and connects more areas
38、 of the brain. Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning, says Vander Meer. So learning through only one format digital could be harmful, she worries. Vander Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates (激发)visual notetaking. Rather than typing blindly, th
39、e visual note-taker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings. 12. What is the main idea of the text? A. Digital devices are popular with students. B. Handwriting beats typing in taking notes. C. Th
40、e process of taking notes changes thinking. D. The new study makes contributions to science. 13. What should young kids do according to Vander Meer? A. Communicate with the world.B. Rely on keyboard activity. C. Learn to write by hand.D. Master basic drawing skills. 14. How does the author draw the
41、conclusion? A. By studying how the brain develops.B. By observing social phenomena. C. By assessing functions of senses.D. By comparing ways of taking notes. 15. In which section of a newspaper may the text appear? A. Relationship.B. Fashion. C. Culture.D. Science. 第二节第二节( (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分
42、，满分 10 分分) ) 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Turn Your Hobby into Your Career (职业) Its said that if you choose a job you love, youll never work a day in your life. _16_. it is true that you can find many ways to turn your hobby into a career. He
43、re are some initial steps you can take to make it. Choose your favorite hobby. If you have more than one hobby, you will have a choice of which one you turn into a career. _17_. Then, follow a path to professionalism in that hobby. _18_ . Turning your hobby into a career can be a rewarding experienc
44、e. However, youd better be aware of your own strengths first. Whether you are a designer, photographer, dancer or a singer, you have to find out what you are good at and devote every second of your life to it. Start small. _19_. Set short term goals and work towards completing those goals with every
45、thing youve got. Starting small gives you the opportunity to discover your strengths and weaknesses. Dont fear failure. There is no shame in admitting your career switch didnt work out. Even if you head into your new career confidently, it might not be as great as it first seems. You might struggle
46、for years to get your new operation off the ground. _20_, dont be afraid to give up. Start again. A. Consider your advantages B. Develop positive work habits C. While this might sound a bit impractical D. If your career doesnt work out as planned E.Your dream job is something you want to do forever
47、F. Remember to always start small before starting anything G. First, think about which one really inspires and excites you 第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最的最 佳选
48、项。佳选项。 Did you know that truck driving is one of the unhealthiest professions? Smoking, obesity(肥胖)，high blood pressure, _21_ physical activity. In a national survey, 61% of long-distance truck drivers have two or more health _22_ . I know what thats like because for nearly four years, I was a truck
49、 _23_ myself. In trucking, its all about the _24_ schedules. Every second _25_ . Eat. Sleep. Drive. Thats all you have time for. How was I going to fit in _26_? Two months after I started, I found my face was _27_ when I checked out my reflection in the mirror. One night, I was watching TV and _28_
50、an exercise machine. The inventor said _29_that four minutes on the machine would give the _30_ of an hour-long workout. I thought that was _31_ . There was only one way to find out. Id have to _32_ it. Not the machine itself it was large and cost $15,000. I came up with a workout plan using my own
