1、英语试卷详解答案第 1 页 共 12 页 扬州市扬州市 20212021 届高三考前调研测试试题届高三考前调研测试试题 （英语）（英语） 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第一一部分部分听力听力（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30 分）分
2、） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do? A. He had some drinks.B. He made a phone call.C. He took care of the woman. 2. What does the man mean? A. The sky is cloudy.B.It is raining
3、 heavily.C.The weather is fine. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Tour guide and tourist. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library.B.In a classroom.C. In a bookstore. 5. What do the speakers agree on? A.
4、 Not going home this weekend. B. Going home next Monday. C. Not taking the midterm exam. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the man buy? A.A
5、shirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket. 7. What can we learn about the mans family? A. Poor.B. Ordinary.C.Rich. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 英语试卷详解答案第 2 页 共 12 页 A.Abudget problem.B.Astudy problem.C. Part-time jobs. 9. What will the woman do? A. Work more.B.Ask the man for hel
6、p.C.Spend less money. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where are the two speakers probably? A.At the Lost and Found.B. In a shop.C. In the street. 11. What kind of the backpack is it? A.Asports one.B.Aleather one.C.Achildish one. 12. What does the man think of the woman? A. Rude.B. Tricky.C. Responsible.
7、 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long hasnt the man felt sick to his stomach? A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks. 14. On which part of the body does the man need an operation? A. His stomach.B. His feet.C. His legs. 15. What good news does the woman tell the man? A. His feet will recover tomorr
8、ow. B.He doesnt have cancer. C.He can play soccer next week. 16. What will the woman do before the operation? A. Check the diseased part of his body. B. Give him some pills. C. Do a few blood tests. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is Brighton most famous for? A. Its beach.B. Its lanes.C. Its bus s
9、ervice. 18. Which place in Brighton can give you a unique shopping experience? A. Kemptown.B. The seafront.C. North Lane and South Lane. 19. What can we learn about Brighton? A.It is a small city in England. B. It is rich in jewelry. C. The price of hotels there is high. 20. What is the talk mainly
10、about? A.Atravel plan.B.Ashopping place.C.Adestination for a weekend break. 第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 英语试卷详解答案第 3 页 共 12 页 WHY YOU DO THAT (How to Gain the Self-Observations, Reflections, and Personal Insight You Need fo
11、r a More Accurate and Comprehensive Self-Awareness) by John B. Evans, PhD, LCSW Understandingyourbasicpersonalitycharacteristicswill drastically increase your self-awareness and self-control, allowing you to actually create the person you want to be. 978-1-94429-870-8 Paper, $19.99 318 Pages Self-He
12、lp/Personality Available on Amazon. APONTIAC IN THE WOODS by Fred Misurella A young womans rude, sometimes primitive narrative about living alone, in a novel that packs a surprising punch. “Beautifully and sympathetically written.” -Indie Reader 978-0-578-71792-0 Paper, $14.00 306 Pages Literary Fic
13、tion/Young Adult Fiction Available on Amazon and FredM. THE RESTRUCTURING (Who Are You?) by J.L. Stafford Some of us need to find ourselves again, and it doesnt happen by accident. Digging deep within ourselves can touch the very depth of our hearts. The Restructuring invites you on a poetically gui
14、ded journeythroughthedepthsofouremotionallandscape. 978-1098323738 Paper, $12.99 90 Pages Self-help Available on Amazon and Book Baby. THE ROAD TO DELANO by John DeSimone A coming-of-age novel set during the Delano grape strike. Cesar Chavezs fast for nonviolence influences two high school students
15、in their heroic struggle for justice. 978-1644280317 Hardcover, $26.00 420 Pages Historical Fiction Available on Barnes my father was the ultimate father and feminist and just huge source of support-and I think that solidified my strength. So I only hope that Im modeling that same strength for my gi
16、rls. 24. How does the text develop? A. By questions and answers.B. By listing examples. C. By narrating life stories.D. By comparison and contrast. 25. What does Joanna Garcia Swisher think of a matchmaker in marriage? A. Its strange.B. Its acceptable.C. Its terrible.D. Its necessary. 26. What does
17、the underlined part in the last paragraph imply? A. Joanna was just playing on words.B. Joanna missed her parents much. C. Joanna submitted herself to her fate.D.Joanna faced the tragedy positively. 27. What can best describe Joanna Garcia Swisher according to the text? A. Simple and talkative.B. St
18、ubborn and influential. 英语试卷详解答案第 5 页 共 12 页 C. Strong and easy-going.D. Negative and sensitive. C Fish tongues, harvested by children Cod (鳕鱼) tongue is a famous dish in Norway and beyond. Around 80 tons are cut every year from fish caught in Norways northern waters. Softer in taste than the flesh
19、of the fish, cod tongue melts in the mouth with a hint of saltiness. It is natures gift, says Jan Erik, vice-president of the Norwegian fishermens association. Liv Eva, a 35-year-old who works for a research institute, says that when she was a girl, men and boys dominated the cod-tongue-cutting trad
20、e on Lofoten, a Norwegian island. This year, she was happy to see a grandmother and granddaughter selling tongues. In other ways, however, the art of tungeskjring has hardly changed over the centuries. The delicate work of removing the tongue from an already beheaded（去头的）fish is reserved mainly for
21、children. The practice serves as a kind of career preparation for would-be fishers, and it pays handsomely. The tongues are valuable, so an hours work can pay 1,200 kronor ($143); not bad if youre six. Modesty guides attitudes in Lofoten and other northern parts, so it wouldnt be accepted to spend t
22、he cash on something wasteful, says Liv Eva. Youngsters tend to save up for a fishing boat, a car or a deposit on a home. Not everyone gets involved. Those with ambitions keep their distance; tongue-cutting is something of a fishermans rough life. And citizens in Norway were upset by a recent docume
23、ntary showing the children at work in their blood-stained overalls. “Child labor!” they cried. The government looked into the issue, and chose to respect their culture and tradition. A bigger threat to the industry is that stocks are low. From April 27th, 2021 Norwegian cod caught in coastal waters
24、will lose its sustainability rating from the Marine Conservation Council, a global fish watchdog. 28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To bring up the topic.B. To put forward an argument. C. To set off a conflict.D. To bring forward a suggestion. 29. The underlined phrase “the art of t
25、ungeskjring” refers to _. A. the tasting of cod tongueB. the cutting of cod tongue C. the cooking of cod tongueD. the drawing of cod tongue 30. What does the third paragraph focus on? A. The traditions of the cod tongue industry. B. The advantages of the cod tongue industry. C. The problems with the
26、 cod tongue industry. D.The changes of the cod tongue industry. 31. What is the governments attitude towards the childrens harvesting cod tongue? A. Supportive.B. Ignorant.C. Respectful.D. Disapproving. D Cosplayers（角色扮演者）can invest considerable time, money and effort into making best head-to-toe pr
27、esentations that are one-of-a-kind. But what inspires cosplayers to present 英语试卷详解答案第 6 页 共 12 页 themselves with so many detailed artistic designs? Psychologists try to reveal the facts through research. When a cosplayer selects a particular costume, he/she is often getting inside a specific charact
28、er-or combination of characters-because something about that role speaks to them personally, according to Robin S. Rosenberg, a clinical psychologist at the University of California, San Francisco. Batman, for example, can be an especially meaningful cosplay choice for someone coping with trauma （ 创
29、 伤 ） . The dark superhero faced destructive trauma when he was a child-witnessing the cruel and violent murder of his parents-which he overcame to become a hero. “When people are dressed as Batman, many talk about having experienced their own traumatic experiences,” Rosenberg said. “He survived and
30、found meaning and purpose from his experience, and that is inspiring to them.” Rosenberg noted that Wonder Woman is another popular choice which calls up many womens feelings, partly because she holds her own in the male-dominated world of costumed comics superheroes. For those cosplayers, dressing
31、as Wonder Woman is a way of celebrating and embracing her power, Rosenberg said. Cosplay is a type of performance, which frequently moves strangers to approach the character for conversation and photos. So it surprised Rosenberg to discover that many cosplayers were identified as introverts. “When t
32、hey wore a costume, they became much more socially outgoing,” Rosenberg said. She explained that, sometimes, wearing a costume allows a person to obtain confidence they didnt know they had, and helps them overcome shyness in real life. “When you do any kind of costuming-but particularly cosplay-on t
33、he one hand, it gives you permission to step outside yourself,” Rosenberg said. “But on the other hand, it can bring out something in you that doesnt usually come out.” 32. What does Rosenberg try to convey in Paragraph 2? A. Cosplayers have a special liking for costumes. B. Cosplayers play differen
34、t roles within one day. C. Cosplayers have nothing to do but talk to themselves. D. Cosplayers express themselves through costumes. 33. Batman and Wonder Woman are cited to reveal cosplayers_. A. childhood abuseB. need to repair personal difficulties C. gender inequalityD. eagerness to defeat other
35、people 34. Why did Rosenberg feel surprised? A. Cosplayers changed their personality once in costumes. B. Cosplayers couldnt wait to socialize when costumed. C. Many cosplayers attracted strangers to talk with them. D. So many cosplayers were considered as pessimistic people. 35. What may serve as t
36、he most suitable title of the text? A.Devotion to cosplayB. People in costumes 英语试卷详解答案第 7 页 共 12 页 C. Batman or Wonder WomanD. Psychology behind cosplay 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Its not easy to know how to help our animals, considering they cant tal
37、k-and dont always listen.36 When looking for a new pet, where do you start? Buying pets online is risky because you have no idea about their upbringing or health. Consider adopting from a shelter, as you will be helping pets in need. If you go to a breeder(饲养 员), aim to see any animal in person and
38、in the place where they were born, better with their mothers.37 How can you be sure the pet you pick will be the right fit? You need to spend plenty of time with your pet or he may become lonely or bored and develop problem behaviors such as chewing and barking.38Some humans want an energetic dog to
39、 take jogging, while others want a lapdog to watch TV with. Take the time to find the right animal for your lifestyle. How can you get him to do what you need him to? 39So it is necessary to invest time and communicate with him. Contrary to popular belief, you can teach an old dog new tricks, so if
40、you have an older guy, its still worth the effort. But the earlier you start, the more likely you are to achieve results. 40 Elderly dogs are less able to cope with extreme temperatures. Keep them cool on hot days and away from drafts on cold ones. Place pieces of carpet or bedding where your dog re
41、sts to help him rise from slippery floors. Make sure to check claws, which may not wear down sufficiently with reduced activity. A. Energy level is also important. B.Adogs intelligence can be increased through education and training. C. Here we share how to choose pets and keep them happy and health
42、y. D. How can you help your pets live better as they age? E. Be prepared to wait and possibly travel to find the perfect companion. F.Therefore, its important for us to choose a pet full of love and energy. G. So is it possible for us to get along well with our pets? 第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 3
43、0 分）分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 Angela Pozzi didnt like seeing plastic rubbish washing up on the shore near her home in Bandon, Oregon. So she started an organization and called it Washed Ashore:41to Save the 英语试卷详解答案第 8 页 共 12 页 Sea. Heres how it work
44、s: Volunteers help clean up Oregons 300 miles of42. Then,43 only plastics from the beach cleanup, Ms. Pozzi and her staff and volunteers create sculptures of sea animals. In the sculptures, viewers can see what each piece was44it became part of the artwork. They know that every bit-comb, plastic boo
45、t, bottle cap, bottle or45-was found on a beach. Plastics, unlike wood, cotton, and other46materials, dont47into anything useful to other living things.48, they stay for years in the oceans. Some sea animals eat plastic objects that look like food. Others are49in plastic nets or packaging. Ms. Pozzi
46、 says, “I want to create sculptures that make people take a look and think, 50 come there can be this much trash on the beach?51, the Washed Ashore sculptures will make people52their plastic purchases and be aware of how much they should pay for them in the end.” Surprisingly, one of the Washed Asho
47、res sculptures, Turtle Ocean, received a53honor. It was54at the Smithsonian Institutions National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C. Ms. Pozzi says, “Until we run out of55on the beach, the work will continue.” 41.A. WorkB. CourageC.ArtD.Worry 42.A.spaceB. shorelineC. borderD. area 43.A. s
48、etting upB. taking onC. making upD.drawing on 44.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. after 45.A. breadB. toothbrushC. towelD.cigarette 46.A. usefulB. artificialC. naturalD. agricultural 47.A. break outB. break downC.break offD. break up 48.A. InsteadB. EvenC. ButD.Further 49.A.absorbedB. caughtC. lostD. inv
49、olved 50.A. whereB. whenC.whyD.how 51.A. ContrarilyB. StrangelyC.HopefullyD. Unnecessarily 52.A. reconsiderB. deliverC. sellD. package 53.A. rareB. temporaryC. lateD. small 54.A. dividedB.appearedC. displayedD. disciplined 55.A. animalsB. sandC. materialsD.plastic 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面
50、短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 By 1972, Lonely Planet founders Tony and Maureen Wheeler56(complete) a life-changing journey from London to Australia, and written a booklet about a portion of it: Across Asia on the Cheap. As they sat in57Italian restaurant tasting a few glasses of wine, they tried to
