1、 20192019 年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷 选择题选择题 一、听力理解一、听力理解 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话, , 每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题, , 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、三个选项中选出一个最佳、三个选项中选出一个最佳 答案答案, , 每段对话仅读一遍。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whats Mikes favorite snort? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball. 2. What does the girl want to borrow? A. A no
2、tebook. B. A model plane. C. A dictionary. 3. When does the man plan to visit Hong Kong? A. In June. B. In May. C. In April. 4 Whats the matter with Lily? A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 5. Where are the two sneakers? A. On the beach. B. At a zoo. C. In a librar
3、y. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 6 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, , 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 6 6 至至 8 8 小题小题. . 6. When did Alice go to the old peoples home? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year. 7. What did Alice and
4、 Gina take there? A. Milk mid books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes. 8. Who played erhu then? A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Grandpa Yu. 听第听第 7 7 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 9 9 至至 1111 小题。小题。 9. Why did the man stop the woman? A. Because her car hit him. B. Because she drove too fast. C. Because he wanted a
5、 lift. 10. What did the man ask the woman to show? A. Her passport. B. Her ID card. C. Her drivers license. 11. Whats the relationship between them? A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker. 听第听第 8 8 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1212 至至 1414 小题。小题。 12. What are they going to do first?
6、A. To watch a movie. B. To have a drink. C. To visit the museum. 13. Where is the coffee shop? A Next to the cinema B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank. 14. How will they go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第听第 9 9 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 1515 至至 1717 小题。小题。 15. How did Jef
7、f make great progress in Chinese? A. By reading a lot. B. By studying in groups. C. With Ms. Yangs help. 16. What kind of party will be held? A A welcome party. B. A housewarming party. C. A surprise party. 17. Who will bring Ms. Yang to the party? A. Jeff. B. Mary. C. Other teachers. 听第听第 1010 段材料段
8、材料, , 回答第回答第 1818 至至 2020 小题。小题。 18. What are they talking about? A. Environmental protection. B. Heavy traffic. C. Food safety. 19. Why is it a good way to ride a bike? A. Became its convenient. B. Because its good for health. C. Because its relaxing. 20. How many ways are mentioned? A. Two. B. Thr
9、ee. C. Four. 听第听第 1111 段材料段材料, , 回答第回答第 2121 至至 2525 小题。小题。 21. Where did Mr. Liu lose his backpack? A. In a mall. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 22. What color is the backpack? A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red. 23. Whats in the backpack? A. A photo. B. A map. C. A camera. 24. When will Mr. L
10、iu take the train to Shanghai? A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 am. 25. Whats the telephone number of Mr. Liu? A.232-7462. B.232-4672. C.234-2762. 二、单项选择二、单项选择 1.I have a lovely pet cat. _name is Lazy. A. It B. This C. Its D. She 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫 Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词 name（名字）不可
11、用人称 代词修饰，it和 she 都是人称代词，可排除。this 这个，表近指；its 它的，指的是上文提到的事物的。根据 句意语境，Lazy是那只宠物猫的名字，可知选 C。 2.Autumn is _ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A. B. an C. the D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an 不定冠词，表示泛指； the 定冠词，表示特指。名词 season（季节）是单数形式，表示泛指；需用不定冠词修饰；限定词 beautiful （美丽的
12、）以辅音音素开头，需用 a 修饰；根据句意语法，可知选 D。 3.一 May I join the art club, Dad? 一 If you have interest, you _. A. should B. can C. have to D. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should 应该，表建议；can 可以/能，表许可或能力；have to 必须，强调客观需要；must 必须，强调主观意愿。问 句 may表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选 B。 4.Hurry up! Were late. I
13、 dont want to _the start of the film. A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过； D. 失去。根据 Hurry up! Were late.可知 ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。 5.To my great joy, my family is always _me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】A 【解析】
14、【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind 在的 后面；to 到；from从；against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；根据 To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选 A。 6.All the members decided to _the money from the book sale to homeless people. A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定
15、把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠 送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据 to homeless people 可知 give away符合语境，故选 B。 7.一 Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? 一 More time and effort, _ youll make it some day. A. yet B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功的秘诀是什么，Know 博士?再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考 查固定结构。yet还；or 否则；and和；but
16、但是。本题是固定句型祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句结构，当前后 分句为承接关系时用 and，关系相反时用 or；相当于 if 条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可 知本句前后是承接关系，故选 C。 8.一 How do you like this plan? Its just what Ive been expecting. A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得这个计划怎么样?很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的； B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的
17、。根据答语 Its just what Ive been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句 意，故选 A。 9.一 In my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun. 一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _. A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好 地方。A.live 居住；动词原形； B.living 居住，动名词
18、或现在分词形式； C.to live 居住，动词不 定式； D.to live in 居住在，动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live 居住，不及物动词，和 in 连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词 places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选 D。 10.一 Im tired of cleaning the house. 一 Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我厌倦了打
19、扫房子。现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查 动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots 和动词 use（使用）是被动关系，需用be done被动结构，可排除 CD两项。 today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知 B 项时态错误，故选 A。 11.一 The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. 一 So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, _. A. still
20、B. too C. either D. instead 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。确实如此。相反，他们应该放下电话，进行更 多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然，用于句中；B. too也，用于肯定句末；C. either (用于否定句末)也； D. instead 相反，多用于句末。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流， 前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 D。 12.一 Everyone should stick to his dream. 一 Yes. A life without a dream is li
21、ke a bird without _, which cant fly. A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法 飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文 which cant fly.可知 wings 符合句意，故 选 A。 13.- I had a good time in the study trip last week. - _ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. Im
22、 glad to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意： 上周我在游学中玩得很开心。 听你这么说我很高兴。 考查口语交际。 A. With pleasure. 乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. Im glad to hear that. 听 到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话 I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境， 故选 D。 14.一 There will be no winner in the trade war between
23、China and the US. 一 I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get _as time goes on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中美贸易战没有赢家。我同意。如果我们不能避免，随着时间的推移，关系会变 得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词，后接形容词，可排除副词 badly。本句是 if条件句， 根据 as time goes on 可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境，worse更坏的，形容词 bad 的比较级，故选 C。
24、15.Zhong Wei told his friends _to be back to his hometown. A. how happy he is B. how happy he was C. he is how happy D. he was how happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时 态而定，主句 told 是动词过去式，而 AC 两项是一般现在时，可排除。宾语从句应用陈述语序 ；D项结 构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选 B。 三、完形填空三、完形填空 At a dark nigh
25、t, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly _16_ at the end of the road. It came from a _17_ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, “Here Blind Sun comes.“ “Blind?“ the man said, “Thats too _18_. A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant _19_
26、 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?“ As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, “_20_, may I ask you whether youre really blind?“ The blind man answered, “Yes, the moment I stepped into the
27、world, I cant see _21_ “ The man asked, “In that case, _22_ do you carry a lantern?“ The blind man smiled, “At night all the people without light are just as blind _23_ me, so I light a lantern.“ The man said, “I see, you light for others.“ But the man said, “No, I do it for _24_. “ “For yourself? B
28、ut there is no _25_ to do that. “ the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, “Were you ever knocked by others _26_ the dark? “ The man nodded, “yes, sometimes. “ The man said proudly, “Believe it or not. I _27_ knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for ot
29、hers, but let others see me, _28_ they wont knock me.“ After hearing that, the man was lost in thought In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark _29_ when you feel left out and find it hard to _30_ well with ot
30、hers, are you ready to light your lamp? 16. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed 17. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag 18. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange 19. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play 20. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. Im sorry D. Never mind 21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D.
31、anything 22. A. how B. why C. where D. which 23. A. as B. like C. to D. of 24. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves 25. A. time B. need C. way D. problem 26. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for 27. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 28. A. after B. so C. if D. because 29. A
32、. situation B. village C. dream D. country 30. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on 【答案】 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人 很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己为了 不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故
33、事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时 也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备 好点燃你自己的“灯”。 【16 题详解】 句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去； D. 关闭。根据下文 It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出 现，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。
34、根据后文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选 C。 【18 题详解】 句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选 D。 【19 题详解】 句意： 盲人不知道白天和黑夜， 不能享受大自然的美丽， 甚至不知道光是什么。 考查动词辨析。 A. 听； B. 享 受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。cant 不能，指没有能力；根据 A blind man has no idea o
35、f day and night,可知不能享受 大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 句意：那个男人问:“对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?”考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的 场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知 BCD 三项 意思不合语境，故选 A。 【21 题详解】 句意：瞎子回答说:“是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。”考查不定代词辨析。something 某物， 表示不确定；nothing 没有东西，表否定；everything 每件东西；anything 任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。 can
36、t 表否定，根据句意语境，本句用 anything 进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选 D。 【22 题详解】 句意：男人问:“既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?”考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原 因；where在哪里，表地点；which 哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话 At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是“as +形
37、容词+ as”固定结构， 用于同级比较，表示“和一样”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选 A。 【24 题详解】 句意：但那人说:“不，我是为自己做的。”考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自 己。根据下文 For yourself?可知 do it for myself符合句意，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but 表转折，根据句意语 境，可知 ACD 三项意思不合语境，故选 B。 【26 题详解】 句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C.
38、因为；D. 至于。根据 Were you ever knocked by others 可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文 Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they wont knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过 别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选 B。 【28 题详解】 句意： 所以他们不会撞到我。 考查连词辨析。 after在以后
39、， 表时间； so 所以， 表结果； if如果， 表条件； because 因为，表原因。根据上文 I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me 可知本句表结果，故 选 B。 【29 题详解】 句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。 根据上文 everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself 可知本句意
40、思是 永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选 A。 【30 题详解】 句意： 当你感到被冷落， 发现很难与他人相处， 你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。 get on well with 与相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选 D。 【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度 最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根 据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词 辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等； （2）考
41、查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选 项； （3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等） ； （4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选 项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境， 选择适合语境的选项。 四、阅读理解阅读姐文四、阅读理解阅读姐文, , 然后根据其内容选择最佳答案然后根据其内容选择最佳答案. . A A Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asias longest and Chinas biggest-tourist cableway
42、! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long. The ride takes about eight minutes. Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry. You must show your ticket t
43、o enter the passenger hall and take the cable car. People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car. Dont use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside thecar. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly. If an
44、ything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help. Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Dont step out of the car until it stops completely. You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car. Plea
45、se call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818. Thank you very much for your cooperation. 31. Each cable car can carry _people in total. A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113 32. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must _. A. take a photo B. show their tickets C. hand i
46、n their mobile phones D. take a physical examination 33. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are_. A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous 34. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because _during the ride. A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be brok
47、en C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded 35. The passage above may be_. A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。 【31 题详解】 题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据 Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.可知 100+1=101，故选 B。 【32 题详解】 题意： 旅客进入旅客大厅前， 必须出示车票。 考查细节理解。 根据You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.可知必须出示车票才
