2019年新疆维吾尔族自治区中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

1、 新疆维吾尔族自治区新疆维吾尔族自治区20192019年中考英年中考英 语试题语试题 第二部分笔试部分第二部分笔试部分 . . 从从 B B 栏中选出与栏中选出与 A A 栏相匹配的答语。栏相匹配的答语。 A B 1. Its a lovely day isnt it? A. The same to you! 2. Happy New Year！ B. Good idea! 3. Lets go hiking tomorrow. C. Yes, its a fine day. 4. How do you get to school? D. Take it easy. 5. I feel ner

2、vous to hear that. E. On foot. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D 【解析】 【1 题详解】 Its a lovely day, isnt it?今天是一个很晴朗的一天， 不是么。 Yes 表示肯定回答， 可知下文是 Yes, its a fine day. 是的，是晴朗的 一天。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 Happy New Year！新年快乐，可知下文是 The same to you!同样的祝福给你，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 Lets go hiking tomorrow. 让我们明天

3、去远足吧。可知下文是 Good idea!好主意。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 How do you get to school ? 你怎样去学校？可知下文回答 On foot 步行。故选 E。 【5 题详解】 I feel nervous to hear that.我听到那个很紧张。可知下文是 Take it easy.放轻松。故选 D。 . . 单项选择：从单项选择：从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中四个选项中, ,选出最佳答案选出最佳答案. . 6. Is that post office? No, its old library. A. the; a B. a; an C.

4、an; a D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是一家邮局吗？不，它是一家旧图书馆。第一空表示泛指，post以辅音音素开头， 所以用 a；排除 ACD；一个旧图书馆，old 是元音音素开头，所以用 an，根据题意，故选 B.。 【点睛】不定冠词 a，an与 one 同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，用来表示不特定的人或 事物。a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词前；an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。 a university 一所大学 a European country一个欧洲国家 an unfinished task 一项未完成的任务 an honest per

5、son一个诚实的人 7.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是，主语是 I；B. is 是，主语是单数；C. are是，主语 是复数；D. be 原形。not only.but also表示不仅而且；其遵循就近一致的原则，所以谓语动词需 跟 I 保持一致，这里用 am，根据题意，故选 A。 【点睛】not only but also 连接两个主语时, 要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致. No

6、t only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan. 8.-Whose card is this? -It is . My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是谁的卡片？它是我的。我的弟弟汤姆在我生日的时候给我的。A. my我的，形 容词性物主代

7、词；B. hers她的，名词性物主代词；C. ours我们的，名词性物主代词；D. mine 我的，名词性 物主代词。这里表示我的卡片，my card 相当于 mine，这里需要的是名词性物主代词，根据题意，故选 D。 9.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much. A. very; that B. so; that C. such; that D. such; because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that 从句，表示如此 以至于；such+a/an+

8、形容词+that从句，表示如此一个以至于。Interesting 是形容词，这里用 so。 根据题意，故选 B。 10.Im afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please_him to _a little. Sure. A. ask,turn it down B. allow, turn it on C. tell,turn it up D. advise,turn it off 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 句意：我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗？当然可以。 【详解】ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事，allow sb

9、to do sth 允许某人做某事，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事， advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，turn it down 把它关小点，turn it on 关上它，turn it up把它开大点，turn it off 把它关上。根据 Im afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了，因此把它关小点，故选 A。 11.Mum likes soap operas. Lets buy a TV for her. A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling 【答案

10、】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧，让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成； B. watching观看；C. looking看起来；D. smelling 闻起来。短语 like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根 据题意，故选 B。 12. All of my classmates have passed the PE test. _ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有的同学都通过了体育考

11、试。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据 exciting the news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是 exciting，它是一个形容词，根据 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选 A。 【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主 语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中 心词是 exciting，它是一个形容词，因此 A选项符合题意。 13.The we do for other people, the we w

12、ill be. A. much: happier B. more; happy C. more: happier D. most: happiest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为其他的人做的更多，我们就会越高兴。越.就越.即 the + 形容词比较级；.the +形容词 比较级表示越就越，第一空用 much 的比较级是 more。排除 AD；第二个空用 happy 的比较级 happier。根据题意，故选 C。 14.- Would you please tell me ? -Its Mr. Blacks. A. when the robot was bought B. who

13、the robot belongs to C. why the robot was made D. which city the robot was taken to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我机器人是谁的吗？根据答语，Mr. Black的。根据下文 Its Mr. Blacks. 这是布莱克先生的，这里引导词用 who,排除 ACD。根据题意，故选 B。 15.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. could B. may C. might D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句

14、意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A. could 能，会；B. may 可以；C. might 可以； D. must必须。 根据横线后面的内容， 扫地板， 倒垃圾， 所知， 是表 示允许而且带有委婉的语气， could you please+动词原形，表示请你做好吗？故选 A。 IV.IV.完型填空完型填空 One day a little mouse was thirsty. She looked everywhere for water to drink. She climbed up onto a table. And she saw a bottle on the t

15、able. The mouth of the bottle was _16_ The little mouse looked inside the bottle. “Aha , there is _17_milk in it. Thats great!” She went into it and began to drink. She drank and drank. After a moment she had drunk enough. Her stomach was too big and she couldnt come _18_ the bottle. She cried for h

16、elp. Just then a cat camp up to the table. When the cat _19_the cry he jumped onto the table so _20_and said, “Youll be my nice lunch!” The little mouse was very clever and she _21_for a moment and said. “Brother Cat ,you mustnt roll the bottle.” _22_?” asked the cat. “I would get dizzy (头晕目眩)”, sai

17、d the mouse. The cat said that he would let her _23_soon. So he began to roll the bottle. Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into _24_The little mouse ran _25_ as fast as she could. When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her, the mouse had already gone into her home. 16.

18、 A. big B. strong C. weak D. small 17. A. little B. some C. few D. a few 18. A. into B. up C. out of D. down 19. A. heard B. saw C. tasted D. looked 20. A. happy B. honest C. honestly D. happily 21. A. ate B. thought C. drank D. took 22. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How 23. A. dying B. die C. to die D

19、. died 24. A. boxes B. glasses C. pieces D. cakes 25. A. away B. in C. to D. at 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文主要讲述了一只小老鼠跑进瓶子里喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子里出来，由于瓶口太小，出不来 了。此时一只猫看见这只老鼠，想吃掉它，聪明的小老鼠想出办法成功脱离了险境。 【16 题详解】 句意：瓶子的口很小。A. big 大的；B. little 极少的；C. large巨大的；D. sma

20、ll 小的。根据下文，老鼠喝饱 了之后出不来了，可知瓶口太小。故选 D 【17 题详解】 句意：里面有一点牛奶，太好了。A. little 几乎没有；B. some 一些；C. few极少；D. a few有一些。little/a little 修饰不可数名词； few/a few修饰可数名词。 老鼠高兴的原因是因为瓶里有些牛奶。 a little 表示肯定， 意为“有 一些”，修饰不可数名词。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 句意：她的肚子太大了，她不能从瓶子里出来。A. into 进入；B. up 向上； C. out of 从出来；D. down 向下。come out of the bot

21、tle 表示“从瓶里出来”。上文提到小老鼠进入瓶子喝牛奶，吃饱喝足后想从瓶子 里出来，故选 C。 【19 题详解】 句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. heard 听见；B. saw看见； C. tasted 尝起来；D. looked 看起来。根据下文 he jumped onto the table so _5_and said, “Youll be my nice lunch!”。可知上文是说听到。根据题意，故选 A。 【20 题详解】 句意：当猫听到哭声时，他高兴地跳到桌子上说：“你会是我的美味午餐！”。A. happy 高兴的；B. hones

22、t 诚实的；C. honestly诚实地；D. happily高兴地。根据下文 Youll be my nice lunch!可知是如此高兴。根据题 意，故选 D。 【21 题详解】 句意：小老鼠很聪明，她想了一会儿。A. ate吃； B. thought 想；C. drank喝； D. took带去。thought是 think 的过去式，表示“思考了一会儿”，结合句意可知，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 句意：猫哥哥，你不能把瓶子滚起来。“为什么？”猫问。A. When 何时；B. Where 在哪儿；C. Why 为什 么；D. How怎么样。why表示惊讶、疑问，意为“为什么？”根据“I

23、 would get dizzy(头晕目眩的)”可知， 上句是询问原因。故选 C。 【23 题详解】 句意：猫说他会让她死的。A. dying 死亡，现在分词；B. die死，原形；C. to die 死，动词不定式；D. died 死，过去式。let sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事。根据题意，故选 B。 【24 题详解】 句意：突然瓶子掉到地板上摔成了碎片。A. boxes 箱子，盒子；B. glasses 玻璃杯； C. pieces 片；D. cakes 蛋糕。break into pieces意“摔成碎片”。结合句意可知，故选 C。 【25 题详解】 句意：小老鼠拼命地逃走了。

24、A. away远离；B. in在里面；C. to 到；D. at在。run away意 为“跑开，逃走”。上文提到那只猫想吃掉这只小老鼠，老鼠想法逃脱，故选 A。 【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确

25、无误之目的。如第 8 小题，固定用法 let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事。 V.V.阅读理解阅读理解 A A 根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正根据短文内容判断下面各小题的正(T)(T)误误(F)(F)。 A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees. One day, the farmers friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer

26、loved the gift. But when he got home, he did not know where to plant it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the apples. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples. If he planted the tree near his hou

27、se, his children would take the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood. The tree soon died. Later, the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place. “Whats the difference?” the farmer said angrily, “If I pla

28、nt the tree near the road, strangers may steal the apples. If I plant the tree in one of my field, my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples. If I plant the tree near my house, my children may take the apples.” “Yes, ” said the friend. “but at least someone could enjoy the apples. Now no o

29、ne could eat the apples, and the apple tree died !” 26. The farmers friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees. 27. The farmer didnt plant the tree near the road. 28. The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields. 29. There was no sunlight in the farmers wood. 30. All of the farmers frien

30、ds enjoyed the apples at last. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 这篇短文主要介绍了一个农夫从朋友那里得到一棵苹果树，为了不让人们吃到他的苹果，他把树种植在树 林里，最后苹果树因为没有阳光死去了。 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段 He was famous for the wonderful apple trees that he grew.可知农夫的朋友擅长种 梨树。这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 【27 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中 Finally he planted the tree in his

31、wood.可知，那个农夫没有把树种子路边。这个说法是 正确的。故选 T。 【28 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中 Finally he planted the tree in his wood.可知，那个农夫把树种在他的树林里。这个说法 是错误的。故选 F。 【29 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Finally he planted the tree in his wood. Nobody could see it, but there was no sunlight in his wood, the tree soon died. 农夫的树林里没有阳光。这个说法是正确的。故选 T。 【30

32、题详解】 细节理解。根据 Now no one could eat the apples, and the apple tree died ! 现在没人能吃苹果了，苹果树死了！ 这个说法是错误的。故选 F。 B B 根据表格内容，在根据表格内容，在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Lisas Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: 40/hour A Concert Do you li

33、ke classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Childrens Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: 120 Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 Children (under 15): 60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at Peoples Cinema. Ticket price: 80 Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00

34、 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 31. You can at Lisas Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. g

35、o to a concert D. find a job 32. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisas Gym and she can go there on . A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 33. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert. A. 300 B. 180 C. 240 D. 120 34. Jack can watch a play at Peoples Cinema .

36、A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th 35. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call . A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育

37、馆，音乐会，电影以及一个招聘广告。 【31 题详解】 细节理解。根据文中 Lisas Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在 Lisas Gym可以打篮球。故选 B。 【32 题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格左上 Lisas Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays andSundays. 故排除 A、 B、C、故选 D。 【33 题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格右上 A concert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是 12

38、0，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成 人的价格共计 240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童 价格是 under 15，在 15 岁以下，所以是 60， 三个人共计需付 300。故选 A。 【34 题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 下午的 6 点到 8 点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th ，7 月 24 日 到 7 月 27 日之间；故首先排除 A 选项 23 号， 其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项 的下午 4 点具体时

39、间都不在正确时间范围内，故选 C。 【35 题详解】 细节理解。 在文中表格右下 Summer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息， 其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697， 故选 D。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文 章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、 逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说 来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实

40、,也理解抽 象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。 C C 根据短文内容，在根据短文内容，在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。四个选项中选择一个正确的答案。 What does Beijings Palace Museum look like at night? Many people dont know the answer to this question, as it closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer. However, to celebra

41、te the Lantern Festival, Beijings Palace Museum opened its door to the public after darkfor two nights only. Thats a first in 94 years! Although people could get free tickets on the museums website, it was difficult to get a ticket. The website even stopped working for a while because too many peopl

42、e visited it at the same time. Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift. “I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year, but I never got to see it at night. It is truly an honor.” She said. In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a trad

43、ition for the imperial(皇帝的) family. “We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experience.” Said Shan Jixiong, the head of the Palace Museum. On the night of February 19th, 2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace Museum. 36. Beijings Palace Museum clo

44、ses at around 4:30 p.m in . A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 37. To celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijings Palace Museum opened after dark for only. A. one night B. two nights C. three nights D. four nights 38. The museums website even stopped working for a while because . A. too many peopl

45、e visited it at the same time B. there werent enough tickets C. the Palace Museum was too crowded D. no body wanted to see the Palace Museum at night 39. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Nobody received a ticket as a gift. B. The Palace Museum never opened after dark. C. Zhang Zhifu gre

46、w up in Beijing. D. No visitors went to the Palace Museum in 2019. 40. It is _ on February 19th, 2019. A. National Day B. the Lantern Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这篇短文主要介绍了在晚上物北京博物馆。 【36 题详解】 细节理解。文中第一段中的“as it closes at around 4:

47、30p.m in the winter”可知北京故宫博物馆在冬天时是 4： 30 关门的。故选 D。 【37 题详解】 细节理解。文中第一段中的“Beijings Palace Museum opened its door to the public afterdarkfor two nights only.”可知北京故宫博物馆在晚上对大众开放两晚。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 细节理解。 文中第二段中的“The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same tim

48、e.”可知网站停止工作是因为同一时间有太多 人访问。B、C 项文中没有提及，D 选项是错误，由 文中第二段“it was difficult to get a ticket.”可知，想要的得到票的人要多，导致一票难求。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 细节理解。文中第二段中的“I grew up in Beijing and I visited the Palace Museum every year. ”可知这位老人是 在北京长大的，C 选项正确。A 项错误，由第二段 Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old woman, received a ticket from the museum as a gift.可知，张芝傅是就收到了票。B 项错误，第一段就说明博物馆夜间向大众开放了两晚，这 是 九十四年来的第一次。 选项错误， 与文中最后一句句意相反“On the night of February 19th,2019, about 3,000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace