1、 湖北省荆门市湖北省荆门市 20192019 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 第一节第一节 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有 1010 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like today? A.
2、Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. Where most probably are the two speakers? A. In their home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every month. 4. When will the train to Shanghai leave? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. A
3、t 10:30. 5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her grandmother. 第二节第二节 请听下面请听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各
4、小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6 至至 7 7 小题。小题。 6. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What is the size of the mans new shirt? A. Size 39. B. Siz
5、e 40. C. Size 41. 听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 小题。小题。 8. When is Mums birthday? A. June 22. B. June 23. C. June 25. 9. What will Lisa do for her mother? A. Make a cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Order some roses. 听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 小题。小题。 10. What day is it probably today? A. Monday
6、. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 11. What will Peter do first? A. Sleep a little longer. B. Help to clean the floor. C. Buy Cokes from the shop. 12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 小题。小题。 13. What time is the man going to get up
7、tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 7:10. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In the street. 15. How will the man get the room service? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By calling 511. C. By calling 101. 16. What can we learn
8、from the conversation? A. There is a post office near the hotel. B. The man cant have a meal in his room. C. The man can use the Internet in his room. 听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 小题。小题。 17. Where were kites invented? A. In England. B. In China. C. In Japan. 18. What did people use kites to
9、 do in the beginning? A. To pass messages. B. To keep away from bad luck. C. To compete with each other. 19. How many square meters is a basketball court (球场)? A. About 500. B. About 1000. C. About 1500. 20. When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第
10、二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Canada shares the longest international border (边界) in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km lon
11、g. Here is more information about Canada. Geography the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls the second biggest country in the world, after Russia the highest mountain, the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m the longest river, the McKenzie River in the northwest, 4,241 km long a large country with a
12、small population Attractions for kids going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snow-boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on interesting museums and wonderful city parks 1. How long is
13、the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. 8,891 km. B. 2,475 km. C. 4,241 km. D. 5,959 m. 2. The largest country in the world is _. A. China B. Canada C. the USA D. Russia 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers. B. The McKenzie
14、River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids cant go ice-skating in Vancouver. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 短文大意：本文是科普知识，介绍了加拿大的地理位置、地理特征和适合孩子的主要景点。 【1 题详解】 题意： 加拿大和阿拉斯加的边界最长有多长?考查细节理解。 根据 Canada shares the longest international border in
15、the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知，加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界，长达 8891公里；而最长的部 分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤，大约 2475公里长，故选 B。 【2 题详解】 题意：世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯。考查细节理解。根据 the second biggest country in the world, after Russia
16、 可知俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家，故选 D。 【3 题详解】 题意：下列哪个陈述是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 洛根山的高度是 5959公里；根据 the Mount Logan with a height of 5,959 m可知说法错误。B. 麦肯齐河位于加拿大的东北部；根据 the McKenzie River in the northwest, 可知说法错误。C. 加拿大是一个人口少的大国；根据 a large country with a small population 可知说法正确。 D. 孩子们不能去温哥华滑冰；根据 outdoor activities: riding, clim
17、bing and ice-skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on可知说法错误。综合以上分析，故选 C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答 阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推 理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。 （1）考 查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。例如小题 1，问加拿大和阿拉 斯加的边界最长有多长?根据 Canada shares the long
18、est international border in the world with the USA, which is 8,891 km long. The longest part of the border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475 km long.可知， 加拿大与美国共有世界上最长的国际边界， 长达 8891 公里； 而最长的部分与美国阿拉斯加州接壤， 大约 2475 公里长，故选 B。 （2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断 能力，此类题型较难，准确理
19、解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。 （4）考查主旨理解题。 此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 B B Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer (癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right leg would have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee. But to everyones surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to bec
20、ome a long-distance runner and do something about the cancer. What a dream! Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon
21、of Hope. For the first days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize that something big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancer research. However, his health took a rapid tur
22、n for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer researchone dollar for each person in his motherland. Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held
23、in 1981, has grown to be the worlds largest one-day fundraiser (筹资活动) for cancer research. 4. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The dream was very strange. B. It was such a silly dream. C. The dream was easy to achieve. D. It was almost an impossible dream. 5. Terry gave up h
24、is marathon in 1980 because _. A. he found it too tiring B. nobody supported him C. he was too sick to continue D. he raised enough money 6. When did Terry Fox get a cancer? A. In 1975. B. In 1980. C. In 1981. D. In 1958. 7. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage? A. To tell us when Terr
25、y Fox Run was first held. B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties. C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research. D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 短文大意：本文讲述了特里福克斯坚守梦想故事。尽管特里罹患癌症面临截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员 的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了 2400万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想的重要性
26、 【4 题详解】 题意： 第 2 段加下划线的句子是什么意思?加下划线句句意： 好一个梦!考查句意理解。 根据 Although it seemed impossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country.可知对于右腿需要截肢的特里来说参加马拉松根本就 是不可能的，因此作者发出感叹表示怀疑，It was almost an impossible dream.符合句意，故选 D。 【5 题详解】 题意：特里在 1980 年放弃了他的马拉松比赛，因为他病得太厉害，不能继续下去了。考查细节理解。根据 However, his health
27、took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1, 1980.可知，迅速恶化的健康状况导致特里福克斯不得不放弃马拉松。tooto 表示“太而不 能”，he was too sick to continue（他病得太重，不能再继续了）符合文意，故选 C。 【6 题详解】 题意： 特里福克斯什么时候得了癌症?考查细节计算。 根据 Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer. 和 He had t
28、o give up his marathon on September 1, 1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22.可知 19805=1975，故选 A。 【7 题详解】 题意：作者写这篇文章的目的是什么?考查细节理解。根据短文内容可知，尽管特里福克斯罹患癌症面临 截肢，但他坚持做马拉松运动员的梦想，最终为癌症研究筹集了 2400 万美元。特里的故事说明了坚持梦想 的重要性；To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.符合文意，故选 B。 C C In the eye
29、s of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like g
30、ods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friends home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kin
31、d Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not
32、 smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hos
33、ts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the habits of your hosts. 8. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often _. A. buys some fruit B. brings a cup of tea C. smokes D. feels like a god 9. What will the writer probably say if a guest w
34、ants to smoke in his house? A. Lets smoke together. B. Sorry, you cant smoke here. C. Smoking is a bad habit. D. Its OK if you smoke here. 10. What can be learned from the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
35、 D. Actions speak louder than words. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Best Hosts B. The Best Guests C. Different Cultures in Different Countries D. Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 短文大意：本文是文化类阅读，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很
36、大的不同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点。 【8 题详解】 题意： 当一位西方客人拜访一个中国家庭时， 他常常觉得自己像神一样。 考查细节理解。 根据 In China, guests are almost like gods.可知，在中国客人就像神一样，故选 D。 【9 题详解】 题意：如果一位客人想在他家抽烟，作者可能会说什么?考查细节理解。A. 我们一起抽烟吧。B. 对不起， 你不能在这里抽烟。 C. 吸烟是一种坏习惯。 D。 没关系,如果你在这里抽烟。 根据 When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-
37、smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly 可知会直接阻止他们 抽烟。AD两项不符合作者意愿，C项表达含蓄，可排除。Sorry, you cant smoke here.是直接拒绝，故选 B。 【10 题详解】 题意：从这篇文章中我们可以了解到什么?考查细节判断。A. 患难见真情。B. 有志者事竟成。C. 入乡随俗。 D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据短文内容，结合 no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habi
38、ts of your hosts.可知，作者通过在中国的岳母家做客发现，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不 同，最后提出了客人应该适应主人习惯的观点；When in Rome, do as the Romans do.符合句意，故选 C。 【11 题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。A. 最好的主人；B. 最好的客人；C. 不同的国家有不同 的文化；D. 不同文化中主客关系的不同。根据开头 It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from that in some wes
39、tern countries.可知，中国的主客关系与一些西方国家有很大的不同，Different Guest-host Relationships in Different Cultures 符合文意，故选 D。 D What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are a student at Tsinghua University. According to a new rule of the univ
40、ersity, students must prove (证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they
41、 cant graduate with their bachelors degrees (学士学位). The news made waves in Chinese social media (媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students health. However, others questioned if it was
42、fair to expect those who come from inland cities (内陆城市) to be able to swim. In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for t
43、hem to learn swimming. Anyway it is still good news that Chinese students health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability? 12. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduate from Tsinghua university? A. Some papers. B
44、. High scores in exams. C. Passing a swimming test. D. All of the above. 13. The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _. A. caused a heated discussion B. spread widely C. made a requirement D. proved the rule 14. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule? Because
45、 many students failed the swimming test. Because some people disagreed with the rule. Because there were too many students. Because there were not enough swimming pools. A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. Different people hold different opinions about a new rule. B. Tsinghua Univer
46、sity has made a new rule of graduation. C. Chinese students health should be more and more valued. D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了清华大学的一项新规定，清华学生需通过 50米游泳测试才能毕业， 这一消息一经立即在社会上引发强烈关注。 【12 题详解】 题意： 根据这篇文章， 一个学生从清华大学毕业需要什么
47、条件?考查细节理解。 根据第一段和第二段 They need to pass a swimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout their school years.可知，除了毕业论文和考高分外，清华学生必须通过至少 50 米的游泳测试才能 毕业，ABC三项都是必须条件，故选 D。 【13 题详解】 题意：第 3 段中的划线短语“make waves”很可能意味着_。考查词义理解。划线短语 make wa
48、ves 本意是“兴风作浪”， 根据段中赞成和质疑两种态度的对比， 可知这一消息在社会上引起了激烈的讨论， caused a heated discussion 符合段意，故选 A。 【14 题详解】 题意：为什么清华大学曾经放弃这一规则?因为许多学生没有游泳测试。因为一些人不同意这个规则。 因为有太多的学生。 因为没有足够的游泳池。 考查细节判断。 根据 Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number of students became
49、too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.可知，后来由于学生人数过多，学校里没有足够的游 泳池供他们学习游泳，清华大学放弃了这一规则，两点符合文意，故选 C。 【15 题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么?考查文意理解。根据短文，可知本文报道的是清华学生需通过 50米游泳测 试才能毕业这一消息在社会上引发的强烈关注，Tsinghua University has made a new rule of graduation.符合文 意，故选 B。 第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
