1、单元素养检测单元素养检测(一一)(Unit 1) (时间时间: 120 分钟分钟满分满分: 150 分分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W:Hey,how did you do on the exam? M:Ah,I got an 82. Its OK,I guess. But I thought I d get
2、 at least an 85. 1. What does the man mean? A. He doesnt care. B. He is very satisfied. C. He is a little disappointed. 答案: C Text 2 W: If you scare me like that again,Ill yell and the neighbours will hear. M:Im sorry.It was too good to pass up.You were just sitting there, and I thought it would be
3、funny to throw the cat on you. 2. How did the woman feel just now? A. Scared.B. Bored.C. Excited. 答案: A Text 3 W:I remember you like French fries very much,but you seem to have a poor appetite today.Whats wrong? M: Im on a diet.I have been advised to have less fried food but more fresh vegetables. 3
4、. Why did the man eat so little today? A. He has no appetite. B. He doesnt like French fries. C. He is on a diet. 答案: C Text 4 W:What would you like to take as your major? M: Civil engineering or physics. W:How about biotechnology? M:Well,I dont think Ill major in biotechnology.Though I used to show
5、 great interest in it.How about you? W:Design,of course. 4. What does the man want to learn? A. Biotechnology.B. Design.C. Physics. 答案: C Text 5 W: Good afternoon.Can I help you? M: Good afternoon. Will you please show me the handbag over there? W:The black one? M:No,the one beside. W:Here you are.
6、M: Thanks. Any discount? W:Yes,all the handbags here are now on sale. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Receptionist and manager. C. Boss and secretary. 答案: A 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所 给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
7、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将 有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 M:Could you take this down to the accounting office for me,please? W:Sure,Mr Stone. I was just on my way down to the shipping department which is on the 5th floor,anyway. Accounting is just one fl
8、oor above it,so its right on the way. M:Great.Maybe when you get back,I could take you to that Thai restaurant youre always telling me about. 6. Where is the accounting office? A. On the 4th floor.B. On the 5th floor. C. On the 6th floor. 答案: C 7. Where will the woman go first? A. The Thai restauran
9、t.B. The accounting office. C. The shipping department. 答案: B 听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。 Text 7 M:Id like to mail this package to Washington. W:How would you like to send it? M:By air,please. W:OK. Let s see.Its 64 dollars. M:64 dollars? W:Yes,thats a pretty heavy package. M:Hmm.I suppose it is.Is there a
10、ny other option to deliver it? W:Sure.It can be sent by water,but you know it will take longer to get there. M:How long will it take then? W:Let me see.To Washington from here it will take about a month. It takes three more weeks. M:How much will it cost then? W: Just half as much. M:OK, I think I l
11、l send it by water. 8. In what way will the man send his package? A. By train.B. By water.C. By air. 答案: B 9. How much will he pay for the mail of the package by water? A. $64.B. $32.C. $96. 答案: B 听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 题。 Text 8 M:Hey.Mary.Whats your plan for your summer holiday? W:Well, I am planning
12、to take a trip to Tahiti with my parents. M:Tahiti?I dont know much about the place. W:Tahiti is the largest island in French Polynesia.Thats a group of islands in the southern Pacific Ocean, mostly formed from volcanic activity. M:Is it a rich place? W:Yes.I suppose so.Its the economic,cultural and
13、 political center of French Polynesia.It is also world-famous for its amazing beach scenery. M:I see.What language do they speak there? W:French is the only official language,though Tahitian and English are widely spoken. M:How about the food?Whats it like? W:Well.I dont really care about the food t
14、here.I choose to go there mainly for the beaches! 10. Whom will the woman travel with during the summer holiday? A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. A tour group. 答案: B 11. What is the island famous for? A. Its beaches.B. Its food.C. Its volcanoes. 答案: A 12. What is the islands official language? A. En
15、glish.B. Tahitian.C. French. 答案: C 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。 Text 9 W:On todays show we have Dennis Dean,owner of Double the Fun bus parties.Hi,Dennis.Can you tell us what you do? M:Well,Double the Fun is a party bus where you and up to 50 friends can hold celebrations. All buses have fridges for cold d
16、rinks, disco-quality sound,an amazing light show and comfortable leather seats.What we don t have is cooking equipment.All buses also have a bus host,whose job is to make sure all the guests get back on the bus after each stop. W:After each stop?So guests dont spend the whole evening driving around
17、on the bus? M:No!In fact,we take them to 4 different clubs during the evening. At each club,weve booked special VIP entrance,which means no waiting to get in,and everyone gets a free drink. W:Anything else our listeners should know about the parties? M:Yes,all guests must be smartly dressed.No jeans
18、 or sports shoes. The only exception would be if they want to have a fancy-dress party.And we need to know the time you book if you are planning a fancy-dress party.Clubs like to know in advance when parties will be arriving. W:Thanks,Dennis. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Int
19、erviewer and interviewee. B. Club owner and customer. C. Driver and passenger. 答案: A 14. What can the guests do on the bus? A. Have cold drinks.B. Drive the bus.C. Cook food. 答案: A 15. What are guests expected to do for parties? A. Bring their VIP cards.B. Get dressed smartly. C. Book clubs in advan
20、ce. 答案: B 16. What does the man suggest guests do before a fancy-dress party? A. Control the number of people. B. Avoid wearing jeans and sports shoes. C. Inform him of the booking time. 答案: C 听第 10 段材料, 回答第 1720 题。 Text 10 Welcome to Spain.Getting a train to Spain is more convenient and comfortable
21、 than you can imagine.Travel to Spain,and you will learn about world-class culture,taste delicious food,buy quality goods, see unique buildings and visit beautiful fields.The best months to travel to Spain are June and July.Taking the train to Spain is far more exciting, more relaxing,not to mention
22、 it s better for the environment than flying. Train travel is rapidly growing in popularity because of its speed improving.And for long-distance travel, there s the added advantage of taking the train overnight,which saves your hotel cost.On the train you can catch up on some sleep or simply watch t
23、he scene changing around you.And taking a train means youre free to wander down to the bar,chat with friendly people,or relax with a book in your own room. In our Grand Class Room, there are seats,small tables and comfortable beds.Our private suite also offers a shower room and toilet articles. 17.
24、Which is the best season to visit Spain? A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn. 答案: B 18. Why is train travel becoming increasingly popular in Spain? A. It is affordable to most people. B. The trains speed gets improved. C. It can guarantee people more freedom. 答案: B 19. Whats the advantage of taking the tr
25、ain for long-distance travel? A. Saving your money on accommodations. B. Enabling you to enjoy more special food. C. Allowing you to learn to live independently. 答案: A 20. What can be found in the Grand Class Room in the train? A. Shower rooms.B. Toilet tables. C. Comfortable beds. 答案: C 第二部分阅读(共两节,
26、 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选 项。 A When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, “Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out, youll have something to rely on. ” Mary responded in typical t
27、eenage fashion. From that moment on, “the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course, ” she recalls. The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom
28、, “I dont know how to use a computer, ” she admits. Unlike her 1995 autobiography, after all, her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes ( 糖 尿 病 ). All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an
29、 organization she serves as international chairman. “I felt there was a need for a book like this, ” she says. “I didnt want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease. ” But she hasnt always practiced wha
30、t she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost 40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of
31、doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet. Although her disease has affec
32、ted her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she refuses to fall into self-pity. “Everybody on earth can ask, why me? about something or other, ” she insists. “It doesnt do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments. Sometimes we can make things
33、better by helping others. Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. ” 【语篇概述】本文主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯及抗病经历。 21. Why did Mary feel regretful? A. She didnt achieve her ambition. B. She didnt take care of her mother. C. She di
34、dnt complete her high school. D. She didnt follow her mothers advice. 【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据第二段“Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her mom, I dont know how to use a computer, she admits. ”可判断选 D 项。 22. Mary s second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her _.
35、 A. living with diabetes B. successful show business C. service for an organization D. remembrance of her mother 【解析】 选 A。 细节理解题。 根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes”可判断 选 A 项。 23. When Mary received the life-changing news, she _.
36、A. lost control of herself B. began a balanced diet C. tried to get a treatment D. behaved in an adult way 【解析】选 A。细节理解题。根据第四段“In a childlike act, she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts. Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again and take control of her di
37、abetes, not let it control her. ”可判断选 A 项。 24. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor. 【解析】选 C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Mary Moore 所说的话
38、“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. ”可推断出她想尽 可能地去帮助他人, 故选 C。 B (2021成都高二检测) What are scientists?They are often described as gray-haired white-coated dull scholars. But the world has changed. Young scientists
39、 are making their voices heard and releasing their powers on the world stage. This is also true in China. Rising stars include new materials expert Gong Yongji,university professor Liu Mingzhen,and biologist Wan Ruixue. At the age of 28 in 2018,Wan Ruixue received the 2018 Science 每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12.
40、 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021衡水高二检测) How to Fight Laziness? Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.36. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too earl
41、y to prepare for work. These people have little motivation(动力) once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day. An
42、other way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone.37. Some people fight laziness by removing the temptation
43、s(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.38. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and c
44、hildren may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately.39. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example and perform their own tasks. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by
45、 motivated people. 40. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits. A. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important C. To fight family laziness, set
46、 an example D. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child E. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life F. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal 【语篇概述】这是一篇说明
47、文。懒惰的人总是一事无成。然而, 懒惰是 可以被战胜的。本文主要介绍了怎样战胜懒惰。 36. 【解析】 选 A。 根据下文 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. 可知, 选项A“对 抗懒惰的一个方法是有足够的睡眠”与下文衔接最好, 故选 A。 37.【解析】 选 E。 根据 Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active.
48、 可知, 此处指的是要有一个积极的态度, 尤其 Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 把每一项任务都看作是他们必须独自克服 的挑战。 因此, 选项 E“当你觉得不能再掌控自己的生活时, 你就会变得 懒惰。”与上文衔接最好。故选 E。 38. 【解析】选 D。根据下文的 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or
49、a film. 可知, 完成一些任 务, 用你喜欢的东西来犒劳自己, 比如一顿丰盛的晚餐或看一场电影。 这些是奖励自己的方式, 因此, 选项 D“为自己创造奖励系统, 就像父 母为孩子做的”最合语境, 故选 D。 39. 【解析】 选 C。 根据下文的 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others at home may finally follow your example 可知, 此处是指 要树立榜样, 因此, 选项 C“为了消除家庭的懒惰, 可以树立一个榜样” 与下文衔接最好, 故选 C。 40.【解析】 选F。
50、 根据下文的Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle 可知, 足够的运动和均衡的饮食可以帮 助你养成健康的生活方式, 因此, 选项 F“最后定期锻炼可以让你战胜 懒惰”最能概括本段内容, 故选 F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I was diagnosed (诊断) with an inc
