1、2018 年春 外研社 八年级下 期中复习题型专项 - 语法填空 语法填空题分析篇语法填空题分析篇 【碰到有单词提示的情况】 1) 人称代词：变型考虑人称代词：变型考虑 - 宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，反身代词 Id like to talk with _(he) tomorrow. Thanks for your letter. Now let me answer _(you) questions. I spent the summer holiday travelling around the world with my fami
2、ly. We enjoyed _(our) very much. This is not my key. _ (my) is in my bag. 主格宾格形容词性物主 代词 名词性物主代 词 反身代词 Imemyminemyself youyouyouryoursyourself he/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/itshimself/herself/itself weusouroursourselves youyouyouryoursyourselves theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 2) 动词：变型考虑动词：变型考
3、虑 - be 动词（动词（is, am, are, was, were）, 实义动词的三单实义动词的三单(-s), to do, doing, did(过去式过去式), done(过去分词过去分词) 【特殊情况】变成副词，如：day = daily 每天的，天天的 变成名词，如：drive = driver 司机, invent = invention 发明 变成形容词，如：sleep = sleepy 困的，想睡的 I am a student and he _(be) my father. I like swimming and my sister _(like) it, too. I w
4、ill invite you _(come) with me. Alice followed it and _(fall) down a hole in the ground. Im afraid of _(fly) too. I have just _(write) a letter to my friend in America. 3) 名词：变型考虑名词：变型考虑 - 复数形式，所有格形式复数形式，所有格形式 【特殊情况】变成形容词, friend = friendly 友好的; health = healthy 健康 = 健康的 humor = humorous 幽默的 This la
5、nguage is different from English in many _(way). What is your _ (mother) job? Its a great way to keep _(health). 4) 形容词：变型考虑形容词：变型考虑 - 副词形式，比较级和最高级形式，否定形式副词形式，比较级和最高级形式，否定形式 【特殊情况】词性变成名词 active = activity dangerous = danger He speaks English _(good). Tony is _(tall) than me. She is one of the _ (man
6、y) beautiful girls in the world. In the past, living in Mars is _(possible) to imagine. 5) 数词：变型考虑数词：变型考虑 - 基数词变为序数词或副词基数词变为序数词或副词 one - first - once Lets do homework _(one). This is Tony Smith, Tony is his _(one) name. Chinas population is almost one _(five) of the worlds population. How often do y
7、ou visit your grandparents? _(two) a month. 6) 其他：其他：something = anything; many = much 【碰到没有单词提示的情况】 1) 考虑介词考虑介词 - in/on/at/between/from/with/without/for/to/about/by/than. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 be different from 与.不同 be afraid of 害怕 be proud of 为.而感到骄傲 millions of 数以百万计 be good at 擅长 at first 起初 cou
8、nt down 倒计时 be harmful to 对.有害 take part in 参加 in excellent condition 健康状况很好 2) 考虑冠词考虑冠词 - a/an/the This is _ apple, its a red apple. Both of them have won _ hearts of young people all over the world. 3) 考虑连词考虑连词 - and/or/but/so/because/as/until/since I like music, history _English. He is good at En
9、glish, _ not good at maths. I like history _ it is very interesting. I have been lived here _2001. 4) 考虑其他考虑其他 so.that. too.to. even how what where. He kept calling me for many years, _ after he got married. Im so tired after a long journey _ I couldnt cook for my parents. 语法填空练习篇语法填空练习篇 Passage One
10、 Last Monday, my husband and I _ (spend) some time in the park next to our house.We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed _ the benches(长椅).We brought along some apples, oranges and a few bottles of water to share with them. I _(feel) great happin
11、ess when I watched them eating our things.They said it was a big dinner for them and it was the _(luck) day for them in their lives. Among them, there was _ homeless boy called Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost _ parents in a car accident, _ he couldnt go to school.When I asked him, “D
12、o you like school?” He said yes.We decided _(take) him home and help him go to school.The boy was happy to live _ us. From that day on, little Bruce became our son and went to school _(happy). Passage Two One day, Peter and his five friends went to a mountain for _(travel). The sky was clear and the
13、y started _(climb). Soon they reached a steep (陡峭的) part. There they _(see) a sign of warning(警告): No Climbing Area. “What shall we do?” a girl asked. “Dont care about it. We are the brave ones, and we dare to face the _(dangerous). Lets go!” said Peter. Then the others climbed with him. While climb
14、ing, Peter was so careless (粗心的) that he fell down. “Help!” he shouted, “What shall we do?” the others shouted and cried. _ worried they were! Thank goodness. A big tree stopped Peter. _ his left leg was broken, and his head was bleeding(流血的). The others ran to him quickly and carried him on the mou
15、ntain. They _(move) him to the side of the road. _(lucky), they stopped a car to take him to a hospital. Lying in bed, Peter said to the others, “I get a good lesson _ todays accident. From now on, we must obey the rule, or we will be punished. What about you?” A girl said, “What we experienced toda
16、y teaches _(we) a lot.Well never forget it.” Passage Three Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common _(way) to make electricity is by _(change) other energy sources (来源), such _ coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even real
17、ize that electricity is a huge part of your everyday life. Basically, it keeps your home and school warm in winter and _ in summer. Without it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show _ listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever _(imagine) a world in which you cant turn on a light, a c
18、omputer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to _(we) and we need electricity. Thats why its time _(think) about our relationship with this valuable resource(资源) and think about how we can do our part _(use) it wisely. Passage Four Have you ever _(want) to stop eating something sweet
19、but you just couldnt? Is the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit tin? Can you eat a huge bar of chocolate all by _(you)? Can you say “no” to sweets at parties? If you cant, there is a reason.perhaps youre a sugar addict(有瘾的人)! Does that sound _(fun)? Well, doctors
20、 say that people who eat sweets regularly can _(easy) become addicted(成瘾的) to sugar. Whats more, most sugar addicts dont even realize that they are addicted! Sugar addiction is serious _ it can really damage your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is _(health) such as fresh fruits and
21、 _(vegetable), and that we shouldnt eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts cant follow this advice. They know they must stop _(eat) sweet food, but they cant. So what can you do if you think youre addicted to the taste of sugar? Well, here _(be) some advice: Eat some fresh fruits wh
22、en you really want something sweet to eat. Cut down on sweet food slowly. _ try to stop eating it all at once. You have to tell your parents. If they know, they will help you. Passage Five In a town in France, there was a _(farm) who lived alone. Every day, he sold a pound(磅) of butter to his neighb
23、or, who was a baker(面包师). One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he _(find) that he wasnt. The baker then took the farmer to the judge(法官). The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “Im so poor _ I
24、 do not have enough money to buy _(something) to weigh it. However, I do have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then _do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from th
25、e baker, I _(put) it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight. We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” _ (honest) or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie _ a red face. Others lie so _(many)
26、 that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is bad for? In fact, those who like will hurt _(they) by their dishonest behaviour. 语法填空练习篇答案 Passage One spent on felt luckiest a his so to take with happily Passage Two travelling to climb saw danger How but moved Luckily from us Passage Three ways changing as cool or imagined even us to think to use Passage Four wanted yourself funny easily because healthy vegetables eating is Dont Passage Five farmer found that anything how put honesty without much themselves
