1、Part I 课文重点单词课文重点单词 1majority n大部分；大多数大部分；大多数 【例句】【例句】 When I have a different opinion, I always respect the opinion of the majority. 当我有不同观点时，我总是尊重多数人的观点。 The majority of the students hold the view that its convenient to go to school by electric bike. 大多数学生持有以下观点：骑电动车上学很方便。 After all, those who are
2、 against the project are in the majority. 毕竟，反对这个项目的人占多数。 【思维拓展】【思维拓展】 (1) be in the/a majority 占多数 a/the majority of的大多数 (2) major v主修 adj.主要的 n主修课程 (3) minor adj.次要的(4) minority n少数 a/the minority of 少数的 be in the/a minority 占少数 【名师点津】【名师点津】 the majority 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。 “the majority of复数名词”作
3、主语时，谓语动词用复数。 “the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 The _(major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust. Tom and I have something in common: we both major _ engineering. An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members _(be) against i
4、t. 写出写出 major 的意思的意思 Briefly speaking, smoking is one of the major causes of cancer. _ He majored in history at Stanford._ The major part of the town was ruined by the horrible earthquake. _ English is his major and he has no difficulty communicating with foreigners._ 单句写作单句写作 One-third of the count
5、ry is covered with grass and _ (大多数) the citizens live in tents. In college I _(主修) Natural Science.What was your major? 2complain vi. 负责 a strong sense of responsibility 很强的责任感 have responsibility for 负责 take responsibility for 对负责 Its sbs responsibility to do sth.干某事是某人的职责。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Who is res
6、ponsible _ the traffic accident that happened yesterday? Human activity is not responsible _ all water shortages. 完成句子完成句子 We need to _ looking after our own health. 我们必须对自己的健康负责。 Each manager _ just under 600 properties. 每位经理负责近 600 处房产。 Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 1To a person nothing is more precious than t
7、heir life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的 生命更珍贵了生命更珍贵了 (1) 句式分析：这是一个简单句，主语是 nothing，is 是系动词，precious 是表语。 (2) “否定词比较级”表示最高级意义该结构的具体用法如下： 构成：否定词形容词或副词的比较级，有时其后加 than 常用的否定词：nothing，no，not，never，nobody 含义：没有比更，再不过了 What do you think of the film last night? 你觉得昨晚的电影怎么样？ It couldnt be worse. 没有比它更糟糕的了。 N
8、othing is more precious than time. 没有什么比时间更宝贵。 In my opinion, no experience is more valuable than the experience gained from ones own sweat. 在我看来，没有什么经验比自己通过艰苦努力得来的经验更宝贵。 【思维拓展】【思维拓展】 比较级形式表达最高级含义的其他结构： 比较级thanall the others(all the other可数名词复数)都(比其他) 他比他们班上其他任何同学都要高。 He is taller than any other stu
9、dent in his class. He is taller than anyone else in his class. He is taller than all the other students in his class. No one in his class is taller than him. 【误区警示】【误区警示】 上面的 other，others，else 是学习中很容易忽略的地方，稍不注意就容易出错。 有一个原则是必须遵守的，即同一范围内的比较，比较的对象不能相互包含，需要排除主语 本身。 He is cleverer than any other student
10、in his class. 他比他班里任何别的学生都聪明。(如果没有 other，句子就错了，因为“他”也是班里学生中 的一员) 单句语法填空单句语法填空 How is your new babysitter? We couldnt find a _(good) one.All our kids love her so much. How was your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had a _(pleasant) one before. As we know, Tokyo is _(large) than any other _ (city) in
11、 Japan. 翻译句子翻译句子 (2020广东深圳期中)How nice the music sounds! I have never heard a better piece. _ Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. _ 句型转换句型转换 He is the most helpful student in his class. You cant find _ student in his class. He is more helpful than _ student in his class. He is mo
12、re helpful than _ students in his class. 2She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！” 她回答说：她回答说：“我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！我宁愿保持单身，终生学习！” (1) 句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 She responded，后面的直接引语充当宾语从句。 (2) would rather 意为“宁愿；宁可；还是为好”。 I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I would rather be in prison!
13、我说了我一分钟也忍受不了了，我宁愿待在监狱里！ 【思维拓展】【思维拓展】 (1) would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做 would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do. (2) would rather (not) do/have done.宁愿(不)做 (3) would rather从句 Id rather not go climbing this weekend. Also, Id rather you stayed home and read novels with me. 这周末我不愿意去爬山。而且，我
14、想让你和我一起待在家中看小说。 【误区警示】【误区警示】 would rather 后接从句时，若表示与现在或将来情况相反，从句用一般过去时；若表示与过 去情况相反，从句用过去完成时。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 She would rather _(move) to another city immediately. Jane would rather _(be) more careful at that time. Id rather you _(meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning. He complained that hed rather
15、he _(be) more strict with us then. Tom would rather live an independent life _ rely on his parents. 单句写作单句写作 I would walk the dog after supper _(而不是) at home. _(而不是) take a bus to school, I prefer to go on foot. 句型转换句型转换 Id rather have a try than wait doing nothing. I _ have a try rather than wait d
16、oing nothing. I would rather have hired him as my secretary last year. I would rather I _ him as my secretary last year. 3She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她立即成为第一个被聘为她立即成为第一个被聘为 PUMC 医院妇产科住院医师的女性。医院妇产科住院医师的
17、女性。 (1) 句式分析：这是一个简单句。主语是 She，became 是系动词，the first woman 是表语， 不定式 to be hired 作后置定语，修饰 woman。 Li Ming is often the first student to arrive at school in the morning. 李明经常是早晨第一个到校的学生。 (2) 不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况： 被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时； 不定代词 something，nothing，little 等后常用不定式作定语； 抽象名词 time，way，reason，ch
18、ance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish 等后常用不定 式作定语； 被修饰词前有 the only，the very，the next 等词对其进行修饰时； 表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，又有被动形式)； there be 句型中，作主语的名词后可接不定式作定语。 【典型例句】【典型例句】 The next train to arrive is from Beijing. 下一趟到达的火车来自北京。 Get him something to eat. 给他拿点东西吃。 I have no courage to try again after failur
19、e. 失败后我没有勇气再去尝试一次。 She is the only woman to have been elected to such a post. 她是唯一一位当选这个职位的女性。 There is nothing to worry about. 没什么可担心的。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese athlete _(get) Olympic gold medal. She was the first girl in our school _(admit) to Tsinghua University. 一句多译一句多译 她总是第
20、一个回答问题。 She is always the first _.(用不定式作定语) She is always the first _.(定语从句) 4At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。她立即成为第一个被聘为 PUMC 医院妇产科住院医师的女性。医院妇产科住院医师的女性。 (1) 句式分析：这是一个简单句。she 是主语，was
21、seen 是谓语，riding a donkey 是动词-ing 形式作主语补足语。 (2) “感官动词宾语宾补”结构：常见的感官动词有 listen, watch, look, observe, see, hear, feel 等。“感官动词宾语宾补”结构的常见形式，请看例句： 【典型例句】【典型例句】 He was seen to work in the garden yesterday. 昨天有人看见他在花园里干活了。 I heard someone opening the cabinet. 我听见有人在开柜子。 She is watching the computer being re
22、paired. 她在看别人修电脑。 We felt the ground under our feet cave in. 我们感觉脚下的土地下陷了。 单句语法填空单句语法填空 I looked up and saw a beautiful bird _(stand) on a branch. The manager was satisfied to see many pots of good quality _ (make) after great effort. His colleague was seen _(enter) the building at that moment. I sa
23、w the old man _(disappear) in the distance. The old man was seen _(disappear) in the distance. The children noticed the thief _(take) away by a group of policemen. (2020新课标卷语法填空)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears
24、. (2020 新 课 标 卷 语 法 填 空 )They make great gifts and you see them many times _(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 单句写作单句写作 _(看见太阳升起) above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy. When he _(看见所有的文件散落) here and there on the floor, he began to get angry. 5Though Lin Qia
25、ozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被称为“一万个孩子的妈妈一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了，一生中接生了 5 万多个孩子。万多个孩子。 (1) 句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是 she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， 前面是 though 引导的让步状语从
26、句。 having delivered.是动词-ing 形式的完成形式， 在句中作状语。 (2) 动词-ing 形式的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，常用作状语，一般不能作 后置定语，但可作非限制性的后置定语。 【典型例句】【典型例句】 This question, having been discussed for more than 2 years, has now been solved.讨论了两年多 的这个问题现在已经解决了。(定语) I was unable to accept your invitation, having promised to accompany my
27、mother to the concert. 我因已答应陪我母亲去音乐会而不能接受你的邀请。(原因状语) Having finished the letter, he folded it and put it into the envelope. 写完信后，他把信折起来装进了信封。(时间状语) 单句语法填空单句语法填空 _(see) the film twice，I decided to stay at home. _ (answer) the teachers questions，she sat down and felt much more relaxed. Unit 2 课文重点小结课文
28、重点小结 词性转变词性转变 1. moral adj.道德的;道义上的.morally adv 道义上;道德上immoral adj.不道德的:邪恶的 2. precious adj.珍稀的:宝贵的.preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地 3. marry v.(和某人)结婚:嫁:娶 married adj.已婚的marriage n.结婚:婚姻 4. major adj.主要的:重要的;大的majority n.大部分;大多数 5. complain v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚complain n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨 6. respond v.回答.回应response n. 回答
29、，答复 7. reject v.拒绝接受:不予考虑:拒收rejection n.拒绝;否决:抛弃 8. appoint v.任命:委任:安排appointment n 约会:约定;任命appointed adj.被任命的 9. elect v.选举:推选election n.选举.推选 10. tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的tension n.紧张 11. publish v.出版:发行publisher n.出版人:发行人 publishment n 出版:发行:发布 12. retire v.(使)退休retired adj.已退休的 retirement n.退休 13. sca
30、re v.使惊吓:使害怕scary adj. 14. sharp adj.锋利的:锐利的sharpen v.(使)变得锋利 15. sure adj,确信:肯定insure v.投保:给.保险insurance n.保险,保险业 16. energy n.精力energetic adj.精力充沛的:力量充满活力的 课文重点短语课文重点短语 1. moral dilemma 道德困境 2. resident physician 住院医师 3. tend to do sth 易于做某事，往往做某 4. in tears 含着泪水 5. trip over 被绊倒 6. appoint as 任命为
31、 7. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关 8. help sb. out of 帮助某人脱离(困境) 9. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 10. intend to do sth.打算做某事 11. a great deal of 许多 12. plenty of 很多的 13. large quantities of 大量的 14. in memory of 作为对.的纪念 15. in despair 处于绝望中 16. take the place of sb.接替某人的位置代替 17. replace with 代替 18. complai
32、n of 对.抱怨 19. tuition fees 学费 20. first aid 急救 21. pass away 去世 课文重点句式课文重点句式 1. If you hear people speaking very quickly,or loudly,they may be excited or angry. 2. If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to. 3. To a person,nothing is more precious than their life. 4.
33、 Id rather stay single to study all my life! 5. Despite the difficult situation,Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. 6. After Dr Bethunes death,Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an article in memory of him,in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 7. Neith
34、er she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案课文重点单词、短语及句式随堂练习答案 Part 1 重点单词重点单词 1.majority 1. majority 2. In 3. are 4. 形容词，主要的 5. 动词，主修 6. 形容词，大的 7. 名词，专业 8. the majority of 9. majored in plain 1. to；about 2. About 3. complaint 4. complained to me that 5.
35、complaining about others mistakes 6. complaining to me about; making a complaint to me about 3respond 1. To 2. To 3. With 4. respond to 5. made/gave no response to 5. respond to 6. in response to 4.reject 1. was rejected 2. Rejection 3. Refuse 4. Rejected 5. Refuse 6. Refuse 5.appoint 1. appointed 2
36、. Appointment 3. was appointed; appointment; appointment 4. keep an appointment 5. by appointment 6. elect 1. elected 2. to work 3. election; elected; as 4. win the next election 5. the first round of the election 7.tend 1. to make 2. To 3. to talk 4. Towards 5. tends towards 6. tends to 7. Tended 8
37、. retire 1. retired 2. retirement 3. from 4. retirement 5. retired 9. principle 1. Principles 2. against my principles 3. In principle 4. sticks to his principles 10. scare 1. scared 2. away/off 3. scary 4. scary; scared 5. scared into buying 6. to scare away/off 11. sharp 1. 尖的 2. 敏锐的 3. 整 4. 清晰的 5
38、. 剧烈的 6. 急转的 7. sharply 8. sharpen 9. with 12. replace 1. with/by 2. Replacements 3. be replaced 4. take the place of/replace our head teacher 5. in place of our head teacher 6. take our head teachers place Part 02 短语精讲短语精讲 1be eager to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 1. to take 2. for 3. to dress 4. eagerness 5.
39、 eagerly 6. for; to make; in 2be faced with 面临；面对面临；面对 1. with 2. Faced 3. Facing 4. in 5. to 6. face to face 7. faced with 8. made a face/made faces 9. In the face of/Faced/Facing 3carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关帮助某人渡过难关 1. through 2. with 3. on 4. spending 5. out 6. carry it through 4instead of 而不是；
40、代替而不是；代替 1. of 2. of 5in need of 需要需要 1. in 2. Theres no need for you to come 3. in need 4. in need of 6.care for 照看；照料；喜欢照看；照料；喜欢 1. for 2. for 3. about 7.be responsible for 对对负责；作为原因，成为起因负责；作为原因，成为起因 1. for 2. for 3. take responsibility for 4. has responsibility for Part 03 句型精讲句型精讲 1To a person n
41、othing is more precious than their life.对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的 生命更珍贵了生命更珍贵了 1. better 2. more pleasant 3. larger; city 4. 这音乐听起来多好听啊！我从未听过比这更好的曲子。 5. 再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。 6. a more helpful 7. any other 8. all the other 2.She responded，“Id rather stay single to study all my life！”她回答说她回答说：“我宁
42、愿保持单身我宁愿保持单身， 终生学习！终生学习！” 1. move 2. have been 3. met 4. had been 5. than 6. rather than 7. Rather than 8. would 9. had hired 3She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她立即成为第一个被聘为她立即成为第一个被聘为 PUMC 医院妇产科医院妇产科 住院医师的女性住
43、院医师的女性。 1. to get 2. to be admitted 3. to answer questions 4. who answers questions 4.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有有 时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 1. standing 2. made 3. entering 4. disappear 5. to disappear 6. taken 7. su
44、rrounding 8. decorated 9. Seeing the sun rising 10. saw all his papers lying 5.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married ， she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被虽然林巧稚从未结婚，她却被 称为称为“一万个孩子的妈妈一万个孩子的妈妈”，一生中接生了，一生中接生了 5 万多个孩子。万多个孩子。 1. Having seen 2. Having answered
