1、1. range (1)n.种类种类;范围、界限范围、界限;一系列一系列 a full/ wide range of .各种各种. in/within the range of. 在射程以内在射程以内;在在.范围内范围内 beyond/out of range.在射程以外在射程以外;.范围外范围外 The team will hold arange of activities, including some training andmatches.球队将举行各种活动，包括球队将举行各种活动，包括-些训练和比赛。些训练和比赛。 She puts the picture_ _the babysra
2、ngeof vision. 她把画放在婴儿看得见的地方。她把画放在婴儿看得见的地方。 The price of the car is his range. 这辆车的价格超出了他能承受的范围。这辆车的价格超出了他能承受的范围。 in/ within out/beyond (2)vi.包括包括;(在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化 range from. to.包括包括.间间 range between. and.范围内变动范围内变动 The childrens ages range 8 to 15. 这些孩子的年龄在这些孩子的年龄在8岁到岁到15岁之间。岁之间。 Prices of these
3、toys range $7 and $ 10. 这些玩具的售价在这些玩具的售价在7美元和美元和10美元之间。美元之间。 from between 2. dress (sb) up 盛装打扮盛装打扮;装扮装扮;乔装打扮乔装打扮 The boys were all dressed up as pirates. 这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。 dress (sb) up as. (把某人把某人)打扮打扮/装扮成装扮成. dress oneself/sb 给自己给自己/某人穿衣某人穿衣 be dressed in. 穿穿.衣服衣服(表示状态表示状态) get dressed 穿衣
4、服穿衣服 句型转换句型转换 The students are dressed in school uniform and are doing morning exercises on the playground. (1)The students are doing morning exercises on the playground. (分词作定语分词作定语) ，the students are doing morning exercises on the playground. (分词作用状语分词作用状语) dressed in school uniform Dressed in sch
5、ool uniform 3. congratulation n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜 Congratulations on your exam results!祝贺你考出了好成绩祝贺你考出了好成绩! offer/ send /convey congratulations (to sb) on sth.向某人表示祝贺向某人表示祝贺 Congratulations!祝贺你祝贺你! (口语口语) congratulate vt.祝贺祝贺.道喜道喜 congratulate sb on sth. 为某事向某人表示祝贺为某事向某人表示祝贺 单句填空单句填空 (1)-I got that job I wan
6、ted at the public library. - (congratulate)! Thats good news. (2) I congratulate (I) on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. (3)I congratulated him his success sincerely. (4) Thank you for your letter conveying （congratulate） on my appointment. Congratulations myself on congratulations 4. after
7、 all 毕竟毕竟;终究终究;别忘了别忘了 After all,Im your best friend.别忘了别忘了,我是你最好的朋友。我是你最好的朋友。 基础探究基础探究 above all 最重要的是最重要的是;首先首先(强调事物的重要性强调事物的重要性) all in all 整体说来整体说来;总而言之总而言之 first of all 第一第一;首先首先(强调事物的排列顺序强调事物的排列顺序) in all 全部全部;总共总共 (not)at all (否定句否定句)一点也不一点也不;(疑向句疑向句)到底到底;究竟究竟 用用all的相关短语填空的相关短语填空 (1)He didnt c
8、are about what others say . (2)I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. shes an adult now. (3)Think about what I have told you,but ,dont breathe (说说 出出) a word of it to others. at all After all above all 5. figure n.雕像雕像;人物人物;身材身材;体形体形;数字数字;位位)数数;图形图形v. 计算计算;认为认为 They have a wide r
9、ange of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. 它们有着广泛的起源，如，一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要它们有着广泛的起源，如，一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要 事件。事件。 基础探究基础探究 figure 弄懂，计算弄懂，计算 be/ become a figure of fun 是嘲笑的对象，成为笑柄是嘲笑的对象，成为笑柄 a person of figure . cut/make a figure 崭露头角崭露头角 keep ones
10、figure 保持身材苗条保持身材苗条 It is difficult _ (figure)out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied. out 地位高的人地位高的人 to figure II,.写出下列句子中写出下列句子中figure的含义的含义 (1)He has an income of six figures. . (2)The figure on Page 22 shows a map of Africa. . (3)The central figure in
11、the painting is the artists daughter. . (4)Im dieting to keep my figure. . (5) Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday？ . (6) I figured (that) you wouldnt come. . 位数位数 图形图形 人物人物 身材身材 计算计算 认为认为 6. However,no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy,g
12、ratitude, love,or peace is common in all festivals. 翻译翻译: . “no matter+疑问词疑问词”只能引导只能引导_ _状语从句，可放在主句前或主状语从句，可放在主句前或主 句后句后. (1)whenever、 wherever 、however 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句 相当于相当于no matter when/ where/ how. (2) whatever, whoever whichever ,whomever 既可以导名词性从句，既可以导名词性从句， 又可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于又可引导让步状语从
13、句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于 no matter what/who/which/ whom. No matter what you say, I wont believe you.无论你说什么我都不会无论你说什么我都不会 相信你。相信你。 然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管他们看起来多么的不同，然而，在全世界所有的节日中，不管他们看起来多么的不同， 但分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神是一致的。但分享喜悦、感恩、爱或和平的精神是一致的。 让步让步 7. gather vi.聚集聚集;集合集合 vt.聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割 This important agricultural festiva
14、l takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.这一重要的农耕节日这一重要的农耕节日(一般一般)会在所有农作物收会在所有农作物收 割完毕后举行。割完毕后举行。 基础探究基础探究 gather experience 积累经验积累经验 gather evidence 搜集证据搜集证据 8. in spite of 尽管尽管 Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religi
15、ous origins. 另一个例子是万圣节另一个例子是万圣节,尽管它起源于宗教尽管它起源于宗教,但它慢慢地成为一个属于但它慢慢地成为一个属于 孩子们的令人兴奋的节日。孩子们的令人兴奋的节日。 基础探究基础探究 引导让步状语的介词引导让步状语的介词(短语短语)有有in spite of、regardlessof、despite. 引导让步状语从句，意为引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管尽管”的连词有的连词有although、though、 as(引导倒装句引导倒装句)。 变式训练变式训练 (1)_ spite of the hot weather ，students still practice o
16、n the playground. (2)In spite many ivitiations,he would always decline to visit Oxford. In of 9.Festivals are becoming more and moreTask8 commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. (1)翻译翻译: . 此处此处with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations 为为 with+_ _宾语宾语。 基础探究基础探究 wi
17、th复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构复合结构在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构: (1)with+宾语宾语+doing (2)with+宾语宾语+done (3)with+宾语十宾语十to do (4)with+宾语宾语+adj. (5)with+宾语宾语+adv. (1)With winter (come) on,its time to buy warm clothes. (2)With all the things she needed (buy),s she went home happily. (3 )With nothing ( do), Tom sleeps
18、at home. 随着商家利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。随着商家利用庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。 复合复合 coming bought to do 10.reflect v.反映反映;反射反射;显示显示 They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths,and attitudes towards life. 它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。 基础探究基础探究 reflect on upon (1) . reflect sb/ sth (2)_ _ . .在在 .映出某人映出某人/某
19、物的影像某物的影像 reflect sth from. .从从.反射反射 reflection n.反射反射;深思深思;倒影倒影 be lost in reflection (3) . 单句填空单句填空 (1)She could see her face (reflect) in the water. (2)After long ( reflect), we decided to buy that house. 思考，考虑思考，考虑 in 陷入沉思陷入沉思 reflected reflection 11. occasion n. 某次某次;场合场合;时机时机;盛会盛会 They are occ
20、asions that allow us to relax andenjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. 这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记我这些场合让我们放松和享受生活，暂时忘记我 基础探究基础探究 on one ocasicon一次一次:曾经曾经 on ocasion(s) . on this / that occasion这这/那次那次 ocasional adj.偶尔的偶尔的;偶然的偶然的 occasionally adv. 偶然地偶然地;有时有时 seize/ take the occasion _ 变式
21、训练变式训练 His work involves journeys,so he visits me when he comes here. On this ,he brought me a surprising gift. 有时，间或有时，间或 抓住机会，乘机抓住机会，乘机 occasional occasionally occasion 12.represent v.代表代表;正式声明正式声明 representative n.代表代表 Naadam means games in Mongolian, anditisrepresented by three events: horse rac
22、ing, wrestling.and archery, which are all so exciting to watch!别达慕在蒙古语中是别达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏游戏”的意思，它有三个项目的意思，它有三个项目:赛马、赛马、 摔跤和射箭摔跤和射箭,这些项目看起来都令人十分激动这些项目看起来都令人十分激动! 基础探究基础探究 represent. _把把.描绘成描绘成 represent oneself as/ to be . 自称是自称是 represent sth _sb向某人说明某事向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事向某人传达某事 make rpresentations to. .交涉交涉
23、: .提出抗议提出抗议 (1) In the western countries, the “V”sign often victory. (2)He our class will take part in the school singing compeition. (3)Five from our city won the final in this international debate. as to represents representing representatives 13. set off 出发出发;动身动身;启程启程;燃放燃放 On the first day,I set
24、 off to the games earlywith my friend Burin. 第一天我和朋友第一天我和朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛了。早早地出发去看比赛了。 基础探究基础探究 set aside 留出留出;暂时不考虑暂时不考虑;把把.到一旁到一旁 set about着手着手;开始做开始做. set out出发出发;开始做开始做. set down写下写下;记下记下 setup建立建立:安排安排;设置设置 set about表示表示“开始做开始做.后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词; set out表示表示“开始做开始做.”后接动词不定式。后接动词不定式。 变式训练变式训练 (1)
25、A great many boys were fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival. (2)For all three years I have been working for others, so Im hoping Ill _ _ my own business someday. (3) some time each day to practice speaking English, even if it is only five minutes. setting off set off Set aside 14. fanc
26、y adj.花哨的花哨的;精致的精致的;昂贵的昂贵的 vt.想要想要;倾慕倾慕;自以为是自以为是 I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。我看见很多人穿着精致的蒙古袍。 基础探究基础探究 fancy sth 想要某物想要某物 fancy doing sth想要做某事想要做某事 fancy十从句想象十从句想象/以为以为. 变式训练变式训练 (1)What do you fancy (do) anyway? (2)Can you fancy his (say) a thing like that? doing saying
