1、必修第三册 UNIT 5THE VALUE OF MONEY 英英 语语 2022 高考总复习高考总复习 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JIGAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内容索引 核心考点 课堂突破 随堂巩固 迁移运用 核心考点核心考点 课堂突破课堂突破 1.apologise vi.道歉道歉;谢罪谢罪 教材原句 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.(P50) 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (
2、1)Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake. (2)The headmaster demanded that you should apologise to her for your rudeness immediately. (3)The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology (apologise) to her deskmate for her bad behaviour. (4)She made an apology to me for
3、not replying (reply) to my letter in time. 考点必记 (1)apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n.道歉;辩白 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb an apology应向某人道歉 佳句背诵 I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me. 如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我
4、,我将不胜感激。 2.judge vt.评价评价;评判评判;判断判断n.法官法官;审判员审判员;裁判员裁判员 教材原句 Should we judge people based on how much money they have?(P51) 我们是否应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们呢? 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)根据朋友的来信我知道,村民们正在重建家园。 Judging from/by my friends letter,I knew that the villagers were rebuilding their homes. (2)根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。 It is wrong t
5、o judge a person by/from his looks. (3)目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。 The economic results of the reforms are very difficult to judge at present. 考点必记 (1)judge.from/by.从来判断 as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为 judging by/from从来看;根据来判断 (2)judgement n.判断 名师点津 judging from/by表示“从来看;根据来判断”,用在句首时为一个独 立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。 3.scene
6、 n.(戏剧或歌剧的戏剧或歌剧的)场场;现场现场;场面场面 教材原句 ACT 1,SCENE 3 (P52) 第三场,第一幕 语境巧练 写出下列句中scene的含义 (1)My brother told me that he liked the first scene of the play.(戏剧的)场 (2)The happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared,and it was quiet again.场面 (3)The scene of this film “The Million Pound Bank Note”
7、 is set in England.场 景 (4)The police were soon on the scene after he rang the alarm.现场 考点必记 on the scene在场;出现;到场;当场 behind the scenes在幕后;暗中 appear/come on the scene出场;登场 4.by accident偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地 教材原句 As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(P52) 实际上, 我意外地来到英国。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到
8、达,但我不敢肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安 排。 She arrived just as we were leaving,but Im not sure whether this was by accident/chance or by design. (2)很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞,因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。 Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistake.Its because mine is similar to yours. 考点必记 by chance=by accident偶然;碰巧 by design=on purpose故意地;蓄意地 by
9、 mistake错误地 5.“find+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语”结构结构 教材原句 About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P52) 大约一个月之前,我正在(海 湾外)航行,将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)当他醒来时,他发现自己被锁在房间里。 When he came to himself,he found himself locked in the room. (2)发现一群孩子正在操
10、场上玩耍。 A group of children are found playing on the playground. (3)我很遗憾听到你发现很难适应在中国的生活和学习。 Im sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China. 小情境写作 (4)在准备英语演讲比赛时,我发现收集信息和正确使用语言是非常有挑战 性的。 When preparing for the English speech contest,I found it very challenging to collec
11、t information and use language correctly. 考点必记 用法 归纳 (1)find+宾语+动词-ing形式(表示主动或正在进行) (2)find+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或完成) (3)find+宾语+形容词/介词短语 (4)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语) 名师点津 (1)与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice,have,make,keep等。 (2)记住句式结构,分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。 6.spot vt.看见看见;注意到注意到;发现发现n.地
12、点地点;处所处所;斑点斑点;污迹污迹 教材原句 The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52) 第二天早上,我 被一艘船发现了。 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)尽管她戴着一副太阳镜,但还是让媒体记者们认出来了。 Although she wore a pair of sunglasses,she was spotted by the media reporters. (2)那位记者到了现场,当场就开始报道。 The reporter came to the spot and began to report on the spot/scene. (3)他
13、发现朋友在远处和某个人正在交谈。 He spotted his friend talking with someone in the distance. (4)他穿着一件有星星点点(图案)的外套。 He was dressed in a coat,which was spotted with stars. 考点必记 spot sb/sth发现/认出某人/某物 spot.doing sth发现正在做某事 be spotted with.散布;点缀 on the spot=on the scene当场;在现场 佳句背诵 We stayed at several of the islands top
14、 tourist spots and took a lot of photos. 我们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留,拍了许多照片。 7.patience n.耐心耐心;忍耐力忍耐力;毅力毅力 教材原句 Patience.If you dont mind,may I ask you how much money you have?(P52) 请耐心点。如果你不介意的话,我能问一下你有多少钱吗? 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)Weve kept waiting for almost an hour and Im beginning to lose my patience (失去耐心). (2)I
15、t would be wise to solve this delicate problem with patience (耐心地). (3)With time going on,he became more and more patient with (对有耐 心) the boy. 一句多译 当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时,他仍然耐心地回答。 (4)He still answered it patiently when he was asked the same question again and again. (5)He still answered it with patienc
16、e when he was asked the same question again and again. 考点必记 (1)beyond ones patience无法忍受 out of patience不耐烦;失去耐心 with patience=patiently耐心地 lose patience with对失去耐心 (2)patient adj.耐心的;能忍受的n.病人 be patient with.对有耐心 8.be about to do sth即将或正要即将或正要(做某事做某事) 教材原句 Yes,I was about to go get the letter.Wait!(P
17、52) 好的,我正要去拿 信呢,等一下! 语境巧练 完成句子 (1)我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。 I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. (2)收拾好行李和书籍后,我们去承德避暑山庄。 Having packed up our luggage and books,we were about to make our way to Chengde Mountain Resort. 考点必记 (1)be about to do sth表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作,它不与表示时间 的副词或
18、其他时间状语连用。 (2)be about to do.when.句型意为“正要做这时”。 9.indicate vt.显示显示vt.象征象征;暗示暗示 教材原句 This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings,attitudes or motives.(P53) 这种隐含的意义常常表明人们的感受、态度或动机。 语境巧练 用所给词的适当形式填空 (1)As far as Im concerned,there is no evidence indicating (indicate) that he is a qualified tuto
19、r. (2)As is indicated (indicate) in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2017 to 2019. (3)They gave no indication (indicate) of how the work should be done. 考点必记 indication n.迹象;标示 indicator n.指示器;指示信号 10.postpone vt.延迟延迟;延期延期;延缓延缓 教材原句 They said the letter insi
20、de would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 oclock.(P53) 他们说信的里面(内容) 可以解释这是怎么回事,但必须推迟到两点才能打开。 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)They had purposely postponed going (go) to London till the autumn. (2)Well have to postpone the meeting until/to next week. (3)The meeting had to be postp
21、oned (postpone) due to the chairwomans illness. 考点必记 postpone sth (to/until.)推迟某事(到) postpone doing sth推迟做某事 佳句背诵 Due to the bad weather,our school sports meeting has been postponed to next Friday. 由于天气不好,我们的校运动会推迟到下周五。 11.hesitate vi.犹豫犹豫;迟疑迟疑;顾虑顾虑 教材原句 Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to p
22、ay the bill?(P55) 为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账? 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)Since then,I have not hesitated to be (be) in the presence of others,especially when they need company. (2)Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China. (3)I hesitated about/in/at/over taking his
23、 side until I knew the whole story. (4)Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 考点必记 (1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 12.permit v
24、t.准许准许;使有可能使有可能 经典例句 Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting.要是天气许可,我明天 一定来。 语境巧练 单句语法填空 (1)With the teachers permission,she went home earlier than usual. (2)Please permit me to offer (offer) you some advice. (3)They dont permit parking (park) in front of the supermarket. (4)Without a driving permit,yo
25、u are not permitted to drive (drive) the car. 句式升级 (5)If time permits,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship. Time permitting,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构) 考点必记 (1)perm
26、it+n./pron.+doing sth允许某事 permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话 (2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证 ask for permission请求许可 without permission未经许可=without being permitted with sbs permission在某人许可的情况下 佳句背诵 No photos are to be taken of the exhibits without permiss
27、ion. 未经许可不得拍摄展品照片。 随堂巩固随堂巩固 迁移运用迁移运用 .单句语法填空 1.I shall postpone making (make) a decision till I have made a thorough study. 2.You can buy all sorts (sort) of specially created gifts for your father in the shop online. 3.It is an honor for me to be invited to speak at the meeting. 4.Henry found the w
28、indows broken (break) when he got home from the holiday. 5.Please be quick!The meeting is about to begin (begin). 6.He eventually (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England. 7.My request is that you should make an apology (apologise) to your teacher. 8.I would have no hesitation (hesitate)i
29、n recommending Philip for the position. 9.Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission (permit). 10.What do you think you can acquire from optional (option) courses? .选词填空 1.She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. 2.The family had to take out a loan to pay a
30、hospital bill that they cant afford. 3.I made a bet with him that we would win the football match. 4.We drew the conclusion on the basis of experiments. take out a loan,make a bet,to be honest,in return,on the basis of,to a certain extent,on duty,in case,as a matter of fact,by accident 5.As a matter
31、 of fact,its an outdoor party,so dress informally and casually. 6.He sliced into his fingers by accident when cutting vegetables. 7.To be honest,I have to improve my English,because my English is not good enough. 8.To a certain extent,we are all responsible for what happened last night. 9.Sales peop
32、le in this supermarket must wear name badges(名牌) when on duty. 10.He wrote the name down in case he should forget it. .根据汉语提示补全短文内容 Dear Chris, The West Chamber 1.will be put on (将在演出) at Grand Theatre at 8:00 this Saturday evening.I have bought two tickets and 2.would like you to go with me (想让你和我一
33、起去). The West Chamber, 3.which is a Peking Opera (是一出京剧),tells the love story of Zhang Sheng and Ying Ying.4.Though they went through (尽管他 们经历了) ups and downs,the story has a perfectly happy ending.Im sure you will like it. To get to the Grand Theatre,you 5.can take the No.3 bus (可以乘三路公交 车) from the school gate and 6.it will take you directly there in 10 minutes (十分钟就把你直接带到那里).I will wait for you at the entrance to the theatre. Hope you will come! Yours, Li Jin
