1、Reading and Thinking Unit 2Morals and Virtues Pre-reading Look at the below pictures and answer the questions. Elizabeth Fry, Britain ( (伊丽莎白伊丽莎白 弗莱）弗莱） She was a middle-class Quaker who sought to highlight the squalid and unsanitary conditions in British prisons and provide practical solutions to h
2、elp improve conditions and reform prisoners. 英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵英国监狱改革家、社会改革家以及作为贵 格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为格会教徒的基督教慈善家。她有时被称为 “监狱天使监狱天使”。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加。新立法使囚犯的待遇更加 人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得人道化的一个主要推动力，她在努力中得 到了在位君主的支持。自到了在位君主的支持。自20012001年以来，她年以来，她 一直被描绘在英格兰银行一直被描绘在英格兰银行5 5英镑的钞票上。英镑的钞票上。 Song Qingling, China（宋庆龄）（宋庆
3、龄） 伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义伟大的爱国主义、民主主义、国际主义 和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪和共产主义战士，举世闻名的二十世纪 的伟大女性。的伟大女性。 Soong Ching Ling - the great patriotism, nationalism, internationalism and communist fighter, the world-famous 20th centurys great female. Jane Goodall, Britain 珍妮珍妮 古道尔古道尔 长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰长期致力于黑猩猩的野外研究，并取得丰 硕成果，
4、揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人硕成果，揭示了许多黑猩猩社群中鲜为人 知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司知的秘密，获得大英帝国勋章中的爵级司 令勋章及联合国和平使者。令勋章及联合国和平使者。 Jane Goodall,who was bornon 3 April 1934 is a Britishprimatologist, ethologist, andUN Messenger of Peace. Jody Williams, America 乔迪乔迪 威廉姆斯威廉姆斯 乔迪乔迪威廉姆斯（威廉姆斯（Jody WilliamsJody Williams），女，生于），女，生于 19501950年
5、年1010月月9 9日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受日，由于身心有障碍的哥哥经常遭受 同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会同学欺负和社会歧视，她自小就对不公正的社会 事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并事物有着强烈的憎恶，长大后她当上了教师，并 积极投身于国际社会事业中。积极投身于国际社会事业中。19971997年她因为推动年她因为推动 国际禁止地雷运动（国际禁止地雷运动（International Campaign to International Campaign to Ban Landmines Ban Landmines 、ICBL)ICBL)而获得了诺贝尔和平奖。而获得了
6、诺贝尔和平奖。 Joan of Arc, France 圣女贞德圣女贞德 法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会法国的民族英雄、军事家，天主教会 的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。的圣女，法国人心中的自由女神。 13371337年年1111月，英王爱德华三世率军进月，英王爱德华三世率军进 攻法国，英法百年战争拉开序幕。贞攻法国，英法百年战争拉开序幕。贞 德自称在德自称在14241424年遇见过神迹，并成功年遇见过神迹，并成功 预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领预言鲱鱼战役结果，之后她几次带领 法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法法国军队对抗英军的入侵，并支持法 查理七世加冕，为法国胜利做出了贡查理七世加冕，为
7、法国胜利做出了贡 献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。献。但她最终被俘，被处以火刑。 Lin Qiaozhi, China 林巧稚林巧稚 林巧稚，出生于福建，毕业于协和医科大学林巧稚，出生于福建，毕业于协和医科大学 ( (今北京协和医学院今北京协和医学院) )，医学家、中国妇产科，医学家、中国妇产科 的主要开拓者之一，被尊称为的主要开拓者之一，被尊称为“万婴之万婴之 母母”“”“生命天使生命天使”“”“中国医学圣母中国医学圣母”，与梁，与梁 毅文被合称为毅文被合称为“南梁北林南梁北林”。 林巧稚是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科林巧稚是北京协和医院第一位中国籍妇产科 主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委
8、员主任及首届中国科学院唯一的女学部委员( (院院 士士) )，在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科，在胎儿宫内呼吸、女性盆腔疾病、妇科 肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了贡肿瘤、新生儿溶血症等方面的研究做出了贡 献。献。19831983年年4 4月月2222日，林巧稚因病去世。日，林巧稚因病去世。 What do they have in commom？ They are great women full of love and peace，and they all brave to fight against the difficulties，and do thier best to get
9、 what they want.They also made the world better. While-reading Read the passage on Page 16-17 and then match the main idea with each para. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6 A.Summary of Lin Qiaozhis life and achievement. B.The role Lin played in new China C.Lin opened a private clinic
10、to help the people . D.Lin Qiaozhis learning experience. E.Lead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhis words . F.Lin chose to study medicine. Read the passage on Pages 16-17 quickly and tellwhether the following statements are true (T) or false(F). ( )(1)Atage 18,most girlsgoal was to find a good husband
11、 except Lin Qiaozhi. ( )(2) Lins brother was very considerate about her dream. ( )(3) Lin graduated from PUMC with the highest prize given to graduates. ( )(4)Dr Lin became the second Chinese womanto , be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ( )(5) The new Peoples Republ
12、ic of China saw Dr Lin playing a key role and holding manv imnortant nositions. T T T F F 3. Read the passage on Pages 16-17 carefully and choose the correct answers. (1)Lin Qiaozhi experienced the following choices EXCEPT . A. marriage or medicine B. staying in the US or serving womenandchildren in
13、 China C. working on important positions or tendingpatients, publishing medical researchoncare for women and children, and trainingthe next generation of doctors D. living in the countryside or working in big cities D (2)As a little girl, Lin Qiaozhiwas deeply affected by . A. the countrys poverty B
14、. her mothers death C.her brothers complaint D. her friends thought of marriage (3)Dr Lin own the following virtues EXCEPT . A. strictness B. kindness C.diligencel D. consideration B A NameLin Qiaozhi NationalityChina Occupation Events At age of 5, her mother died, which affected her deeply. At age
15、18, she chose to study At age 26, she from PekingUnion Medical College and became a resident in it. After a few years, she was sent to study in In 1939, she the offer from her American and returned to China In 1941, she was director of the OB-GYNdepartment of the PUMC Hospital, but a few months late
16、r, she opened a In 1954, she was to the first National PeoplesCongress. In 1983, she died. Post-reading Read the passage and fill in the blanks. doctor medicine graduated physician Europe rejectedcolleague appointed clinic elected nothing is more precious than their life 否定词和比较级连用，表示否定词和比较级连用，表示 最高级
17、含义最高级含义=life is the most precious saying Im cold, hungry, or tired 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语 the heart of this amazing woman, 和和 what carried her through a life of hard choices 作介词作介词into 的宾语，的宾语，what 在宾语从句中作主语在宾语从句中作主语 be deeply affected by 被被.深深影响深深影响 the majority of 大多数大多数 Finding a good husband V.ing 形
18、式作主语形式作主语 thinking of the high tuition fees 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事 graduate from 从从.毕业毕业 the highest prize given to graduates 名词性短语作同位语，解释说明名词性短语作同位语，解释说明the Wehai Scholarship the first woman ever to be hired 序序 数词或者被序数词修饰的名词后面数词或者被序数词修饰的名词后面 的定语往往用不定式的定语往往用不定式 a position tha
19、t usually took four years to achieve 名词短语作同位语，解释名词短语作同位语，解释 说明说明resident physician，其中，其中that引导引导 定语从句修饰定语从句修饰 a position，that 作主语作主语 who invited her to stay who引导非限引导非限 制性定语从句制性定语从句 at home 在国内在国内 the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director 序数词或者序数词或者 被序数词修饰的名词后面的定语往往用不定式被序数词修饰的名词后面的定语往往用不
20、定式 Thinking of all the people still in need of help 现在分词作原因状语现在分词作原因状语 At times 有时有时 play a key role 发挥关键作用发挥关键作用 be elected to 被选举为被选举为 be interested in doing 有兴趣干某事有兴趣干某事 be responsible for 对对.负责负责 treat.as 把把.看作看作/视为视为. be known as 作为作为.而而 出名出名 having delivered.现在现在 分词的完成式，表示动分词的完成式，表示动 作先于谓语动词的动
21、作作先于谓语动词的动作 发生发生 not.until 直到直到.才才 since 引导原因状语引导原因状语 Read the text again and answer the questions.Use the facts and details from the text to support your conclusions. 1. What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? 2. What kind of person do you think Dr Lin was? The p
22、rinciple was to deny herself,and put others first. Lin appeared to have been a verykind woman who was passionate about helping others. Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms. 1.Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to b
23、e socially by their classmates. 2.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should to the questions. 3.Many Americans about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 4. One of the advantages of energetic and positive young people is that they to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 5 .The student union will hold a special meeting in January to someone to replace the secretary. rejected respond complained hiring tend elect Homework
